Abstract: Authentication tokens, systems, and methods are described. An illustrative method is disclosed to include receiving an electronic file including a digital image, receiving biometric information that is associated with a person, modifying the electronic file with the biometric information such that one or more pixels in the digital image are replaced with the biometric information, and storing the modified electronic file as a digital authentication token to be used in connection with authorized publications of original digital work.

Abstract: Exemplary systems and methods are directed to generating synthetic data for computer vision. A processing device generates a synthetic three-dimensional (3D) image of an object. A background image is selected, and a composite image is generated by combining the 3D image of the object and the background image. The processing device simulates: reflection or emission of at least one type of radiant energy from the surface of the object and/or the background according to a set of parameters associated with at least one of the object and the background image; and a reflectance or emittance measurement of the at least one type of radiant energy from the surface of the object by a sensor device configured for detecting the at least one type of radiant energy. The processing device generates a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) simulated images of different perspectives of the object based on simulation data.

Abstract: A door handle for a vehicle having a closure panel moveable between an open position and a closed position relative to a body of the vehicle is disclosed. The door handle includes a housing, sensor wires, and a controller. The housing is attached to the closure panel and is movable between a home position and an articulated position. The sensor wires are disposed within the housing and include first and second wires. The controller is in communication with the first and second wires and is operable to detect a hand in a detection area disposed between the housing and the closure panel. The controller transmits an unlock or a lock command based on detection of the hand within the detection area by one of the first and second wires before the other of the first and second wires.

Abstract: Vehicular systems and related methods offer improved user control over activations of vehicular components. User intent to perform an action can be detected using one or more sensors. The user may be prompted by the vehicle to verify the intent by further user behavior. The intent may also be confirmed by requiring that a set of conditions be fulfilled before the action associated with the intent is performed. For example, a sensed gesture and specific position of a key fob may need to both be established before the vehicle performs the action associated with the intent.

Abstract: A door handle for a vehicle is disclosed. The door handle includes a housing, a handle, a hall sensor, a magnet and a paramagnetic or ferromagnetic material. The housing is attached to the vehicle. The handle is mounted to the housing and is movable between a home position and an actuated position relative to the housing. The hall sensor is attached to one of the housing and the handle. The magnet is attached to the other one of the housing and the handle. The magnet is surrounded by a magnetic field. The paramagnetic or ferromagnetic material is disposed between the handle and the housing and operable to direct the magnetic field from the magnet toward the hall sensor.

Abstract: Vehicular systems and related methods offer improved user control over activations of vehicular components. User intent to perform an action can be detected using one or more sensors. The user may be prompted by the vehicle to verify the intent by further user behavior. The intent may also be confirmed by requiring that a set of conditions be fulfilled before the action associated with the intent is performed. For example, a sensed gesture and specific position of a key fob may need to both be established before the vehicle performs the action associated with the intent.

Abstract: A trailer can include an open bed, a frame, an actuator, and a pin. The open bed can extend a width and a length. The frame can support the open bed. The actuator can be mounted on the frame. The pin can be mounted on the frame along a periphery of the open bed. The pin can be drivable by the actuator in reciprocating movement transverse to the length between a first pin end limit of travel defining a refracted position and a second pin end limit of travel defining an extended position. The pin can be recessed from the open bed when in the retracted position and extend above the open bed when in the extended position.

Abstract: A door handle arrangement for vehicles including an electrically insulating cover having an outer actuating surface for a user characterized by at least one metal actuating electrode disposed on the inner side of the cover that is on the side of the cover facing away from the actuating surface. The cover is elastically deformable by an actuation in the area of the actuating surface. The arrangement includes at least one sensor electrode that is disposed at a distance from the actuating element and opposite the inner side of the cover, wherein the sensor electrode lies opposite the actuating electrode at least in certain sections so that the distance between actuating electrode and sensor electrode is variable during deformation of the cover in the region of the actuating surface. The arrangement also includes a control and evaluation device which is coupled at least to the sensor electrode to detect a capacitance between sensor electrode and actuating electrode.

Abstract: A door handle arrangement for vehicles including an electrically insulating cover having an outer actuating surface for a user characterised by at least one metal actuating electrode disposed on the inner side of the cover that is on the side of the cover facing away from the actuating surface. The cover is elastically deformable by an actuation in the area of the actuating surface. The arrangement includes at least one sensor electrode that is disposed at a distance from the actuating element and opposite the inner side of the cover, wherein the sensor electrode lies opposite the actuating electrode at least in certain sections so that the distance between actuating electrode and sensor electrode is variable during deformation of the cover in the region of the actuating surface. The arrangement also includes a control and evaluation device which is coupled at least to the sensor electrode to detect a capacitance between sensor electrode and actuating electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds that inhibit epoxide hydrolase in therapeutic applications for treating hypertension. A preferred class of compounds for practicing the invention have the structure shown by Formula 1 wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur, W is carbon phosphorous or sulfur, X and Y is each independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and X can further be carbon, at least one of R1-R4 is hydrogen, R2 is hydrogen when X is nitrogen but is not present when X is sulfur or oxygen, R4 is hydrogen when Y is nitrogen but is not present when Y is sulfur or oxygen, R1 and R3 is each independently C1-C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, or heterocyclic.

Abstract: Processes are provided for forming film adhesives (10). The processes include applying an adhesive (18), such as a Bisphenol A epoxy resin, to a membrane (14), and partially curing the adhesive (18). The resulting film adhesives (10) can be shipped and stored at room temperature. The film adhesives (10) can be used to bond components such as, but not limited to printed wireboards (11, 12) and other substrates. A structural bond between the components can be formed by fully curing the resin (18) while the resin (18) is in contact with at least one of the components.

Abstract: The invention provides compounds that inhibit epoxide hydrolase in therapeutic applications for treating hypertension. A preferred class of compounds for practicing the invention have the structure shown by Formula 1 wherein Z is oxygen or sulfur, W is carbon phosphorous or sulfur, X and Y is each independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and X can further be carbon, at least one of R1-R4 is hydrogen, R2 is hydrogen when X is nitrogen but is not present when X is sulfur or oxygen, R4 is hydrogen when Y is nitrogen but is not present when Y is sulfur or oxygen, R1 and R3 is each independently C1-C20 substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, or heterocyclic.

Abstract: Biologically stable inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolases are provided. The inhibitors can be used, for example, to selectively inhibit epoxide hydrolase in therapeutic applications such as treating inflammation, for use in affinity separations of the epoxide hydrolases, and in agricultural applications. A preferred class of compounds for practicing the invention have the structure shown by Formula 1 wherein X and Y is each independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and X can further be carbon, at least one of R1-R4 is hydrogen, R2 is hydrogen when X is nitrogen but is not present when X is sulfur or oxygen, R4 is hydrogen when Y is nitrogen but is not present when Y is sulfur or oxygen, R1 and R3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, or heterocyclic, or being a metabolite or degradation product thereof.

Abstract: Biologically stable inhibitors of soluble epoxide hydrolases are provided. The inhibitors can be used, for example, to selectively inhibit epoxide hydrolase in therapeutic applications such as treating inflammation, for use in affinity separations of the epoxide hydrolases, and in agricultural applications. A preferred class of compounds for practicing the invention have the structure shown by Formula 1 ##STR1## wherein X and Y is each independently nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur, and X can further be carbon, at least one of R.sub.1 -R.sub.4 is hydrogen, R.sub.2 is hydrogen when X is nitrogen but is not present when X is sulfur or oxygen, R.sub.4 is hydrogen when Y is nitrogen but is not present when Y is sulfur or oxygen, R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, acyl, or heterocyclic, or being a metabolite or degradation product thereof.

Abstract: A method of making a thin, lightweight and flexible RF waffleline includes the production of a negative silicone casting from a relatively thick and rigid metal positive tooling plate having the identical matrix of the desired waffleline and product. The waffleline is formed by casting an epoxy resin on the silicone casting or nickel electroforming, following by metallization. The waffleline end products is either a very thin and flexible epoxy composite structure or a nickel electroform metallized with gold. Accordingly, a negative WMA image can now be cast, as opposed to expensive machining or forming, with relatively simple and inexpensive techniques in fabricating the process tooling.

Abstract: Materials having diverse coefficients of thermal expansion are joined together by means of an adhesive film, electrically insulative mesh structure that cures at room temperature. An adhesive film bonding technique is employed to mount a printed wiring board, having a relatively low coefficient of thermal expansion, to a thermally and electrically conductive aluminum stiffener having a relatively high coefficient of thermal expansion, while maintaining the printed wiring board electrically insulated from the aluminum stiffener. A non-adhesive plastic `release` film is initially attached to a flat support substrate. A layer of electrically insulative mesh (glass cloth) is taped onto the plastic release film. The glass cloth is then impregnated with an electrically insulative adhesive that cures at room temperature. The aluminum stiffener is then placed on the adhesive-impregnated cloth layer, which is then cut to fit, using the aluminum stiffener as a template.

Abstract: A process for forming a stripline interface conductor. A stripline interface conductor receives a circuit element and provides spaced-apart connections to each of the closely spaced leads of the circuit element. A first ground plane layer and an attached dielectric layer are perforated to create a first access opening and a plurality of second access openings. The plurality of second access openings are spaced at a distance from the first access opening so that closely spaced leads of the circuit element can be attached to signal traces at the first access opening and electrical connection can be made to the leads in a spaced-apart geometry at the plurality of smaller access openings. A second dielectric layer including top and bottom metallic layers is attached to the exposed side of the first dielectric layer. Before this attachment the top metallic surface of the second dielectric is etched to form the signal traces and a third access opening is formed through all three layers.

Abstract: An electrically conductive epoxy-based adhesive. The epoxy is selected from the amine curing modified epoxy family consisting of a resin that is a combination of polygylcidylaminophenyl resin and polygylcidylether of phenylformaldehyde novalac resin family and a catalyst that is a combination of one member from the aliphatic amide family plus one member from the aliphatic polyamine family. In one embodiment includes 17 parts by weight of the resin and 10 parts by weight of the catalyst. 73 parts by weight of a mixture of properly shaped silver flake particles are added. The resulting adhesive is curable at room temperature to provide a high-temperature, high-strength, electrically conductive adhesive.

Abstract: A trailer can include an open bed, a frame, an actuator, and a pin. The open bed can extend a width and a length. The frame can support the open bed. The actuator can be mounted on the frame. The pin can be mounted on the frame along a periphery of the open bed. The pin can be drivable by the actuator in reciprocating movement transverse to the length between a first pin end limit of travel defining a refracted retracted position and a second pin end limit of travel defining an extended position. The pin can be recessed from the open bed when in the retracted position and extend above the open bed when in the extended position.