Abstract: A drill bit having a plurality of cutters on its lower surface, each of which can having a plurality of PDC cutter elements disposed thereon. The cutting surface on each of the cutters is mounted in in an orientation that allows drilling of oversize boreholes which enables the drill bit to be turned more easily to facilitate the boreholes being drilled on a smaller radius. The placement of the cutters on each of the blades enables the drill bit to drill both vertically and laterally.

Abstract: A drill bit is described herein, having a first bit face with a first plurality of cutters oriented to bore in a first direction, and a second bit face with a second plurality of cutters oriented to bore in one or more second directions. The pluralities of cutters enable functional articulation of the drill bit, such that the drill bit can change direction within a borehole without requiring removal of the drill bit. The drill bit can thereby drill in a downhole direction and lateral directions, can back ream through the borehole, and can provide the borehole with one or more oversized regions, as desired.

Abstract: As a more friendly, environmentally sounder replacement process for retaining PDC cutters in drill bits, compared to the known high temperature metallic brazing processes, a process is described for using a low temperature resin which cures in the range of 350° F. to 450° F., while having a melting point below 1250° F., to prevent degradation to the PDC cutters usually occurring at 1250° F. in the drill bit repair cycle.