Patents by Inventor James Sigamani
James Sigamani has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Publication number: 20240072673Abstract: A three-phase power supply circuit comprises three LLC resonant voltage converters and a transformer assembly comprising three primary coil assemblies and three secondary coil assemblies. Each primary coil assembly comprises a first primary winding having a first node electrically coupled with a respective first voltage output of the pair of voltage inputs of a respective LLC resonant voltage converter of the three LLC resonant voltage converters and a second node. Each primary coil assembly also comprises a second primary winding comprising a first node and a second node electrically coupled with a respective second voltage output of the pair of voltage inputs of the respective LLC resonant voltage converter. The second nodes of the first primary windings are electrically coupled together, and the first nodes of the second primary windings are electrically coupled together.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2022Publication date: February 29, 2024Inventor: James Sigamani
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Patent number: 11848616Abstract: A three-phase power supply circuit is provided. The power supply circuit includes three LLC resonant voltage convertors, three step-down transformers, and a bridge rectifier. Each step-down transformer includes a primary and secondary coil, and each primary and secondary coil has a first node and a second node. Each step-down transformer is electrically coupled with one of the three LLC resonant voltage convertors by the first and second nodes of the primary coils. The bridge rectifier is electrically coupled with the first node of the secondary coil of each of the three step-down transformers. The second nodes of the secondary coils of each of the three step-down transformers are electrically coupled together.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2023Date of Patent: December 19, 2023Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani
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Publication number: 20230387810Abstract: A voltage transformer comprises a multi-limb transformer core having a central limb, a first outer limb, and a second outer limb. The voltage transformer also comprises a first primary winding wound about the central limb, a second primary winding wound about the central limb, a first secondary winding wound about the central limb, and a second secondary winding wound about the central limb. A first balance winding is wound about the first outer limb and coupled in series with the first primary winding, and a second balance winding is wound about the second outer limb and coupled in series with the second primary winding. The first and second balance windings are coupleable together via mutual inductance in response to first and second currents flowing therethrough.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2022Publication date: November 30, 2023Inventors: James Sigamani, Jonathan Ross B. Fauni, Rochie Sedillo Libby
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Patent number: 11817783Abstract: A switched mode power supply includes a multilevel buck power converter and a control circuit. The power converter includes a first buck circuit and a second buck circuit each having a power switch, a rectifier, and an inductor. The power supply may further include a resonant power converter coupled to the multilevel buck power converter. In some examples, the control circuit is configured to generate control signals for the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch to control the power converter, and adjust a switching frequency of the control signals to control the amount of reverse current flowing in the first buck circuit and the second buck circuit to achieve zero voltage switching of the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch. Other example multilevel buck power converters and power supplies are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2022Date of Patent: November 14, 2023Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventors: James Sigamani, Jonathan Ross B. Fauni
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Patent number: 11749433Abstract: A transformer includes a magnetic structure and a set of coils. The magnetic structure includes a top member, a bottom member, and a plurality of legs extending between the top member and the bottom member. The plurality of legs include two outer legs. The set of coils is wound about the two outer legs of the magnetic structure and electrically coupled in series. In other examples, the magnetic structure includes a middle member positioned between the top member and the bottom and extending between the two outer legs. In such examples, a second set of coils is wound about the two outer legs of the magnetic structure and electrically coupled in series. Other example transformers and power converters such as multiphase interleaved power converters having transformers are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2019Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventors: James Sigamani, Jonathan Ross Bernardo Fauni
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Patent number: 11736024Abstract: A power conversion apparatus comprises a main transformer having first and second windings wound about a core and coupled together via mutual inductance. First and second voltage converters are coupled to a first and second input voltage sources and configured to supply first and second currents simultaneously to the first and second windings. The power conversion apparatus also comprises a secondary transformer having a first winding configured to generate a first magnetic flux in a first direction in response to the first current flowing therethrough and having a second winding configured to generate a second magnetic flux in a second direction opposite the first direction in response to the second current flowing therethrough. The first and second windings of the secondary transformer are coupled together via mutual inductance in response to the first and second currents flowing therethrough.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2022Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: AES Global Holdings PTE Ltd.Inventors: James Sigamani, Rochie Sedillo Libby, Jonathan Ross B. Fauni
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Publication number: 20230261581Abstract: A power conversion apparatus comprises a main transformer having first and second windings wound about a core and coupled together via mutual inductance. First and second voltage converters are coupled to a first and second input voltage sources and configured to supply first and second currents simultaneously to the first and second windings. The power conversion apparatus also comprises a secondary transformer having a first winding configured to generate a first magnetic flux in a first direction in response to the first current flowing therethrough and having a second winding configured to generate a second magnetic flux in a second direction opposite the first direction in response to the second current flowing therethrough. The first and second windings of the secondary transformer are coupled together via mutual inductance in response to the first and second currents flowing therethrough.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 11, 2022Publication date: August 17, 2023Inventors: James Sigamani, Rochie Sedillo Libby, Jonathan Ross B. Fauni
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Publication number: 20230155512Abstract: A three-phase power supply circuit is provided. The power supply circuit includes three LLC resonant voltage convertors, three step-down transformers, and a bridge rectifier. Each step-down transformer includes a primary and secondary coil, and each primary and secondary coil has a first node and a second node. Each step-down transformer is electrically coupled with one of the three LLC resonant voltage convertors by the first and second nodes of the primary coils. The bridge rectifier is electrically coupled with the first node of the secondary coil of each of the three step-down transformers. The second nodes of the secondary coils of each of the three step-down transformers are electrically coupled together.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 17, 2023Publication date: May 18, 2023Inventor: James Sigamani
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Patent number: 11652424Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and a three-level LLC circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The circuit includes a first switch coupled with a first diode to define a first half-bridge and a second switch coupled with a second diode to define a second half-bridge. The power supply further includes a third switch coupled across the first diode and the second diode to short circuit the first diode and the second diode when the third switch is closed, and a control circuit including a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), at least one flip-flop and multiple logic gates to operate the three switches with zero-voltage switching (ZVS).Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2022Date of Patent: May 16, 2023Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani
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Patent number: 11601060Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and at least four switches coupled in a three-level LLC circuit arrangement between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The power supply also includes a voltage doubler power factor correction (PFC) circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the three-level LLC circuit, and a control circuit coupled to operate the at least four switches to supply the DC voltage output to the load.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2021Date of Patent: March 7, 2023Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani
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Patent number: 11557976Abstract: A three-phase power supply circuit is provided. The power supply circuit includes three LLC resonant voltage convertors, three step-down transformers, and a bridge rectifier. Each step-down transformer includes a primary and secondary coil, and each primary and secondary coil has a first node and a second node. Each step-down transformer is electrically coupled with one of the three LLC resonant voltage convertors by the first and second nodes of the primary coils. The bridge rectifier is electrically coupled with the first node of the secondary coil of each of the three step-down transformers. The second nodes of the secondary coils of each of the three step-down transformers are electrically coupled together.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2020Date of Patent: January 17, 2023Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani
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Publication number: 20220216801Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and a three-level LLC circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The circuit includes a first switch coupled with a first diode to define a first half-bridge and a second switch coupled with a second diode to define a second half-bridge. The power supply further includes a third switch coupled across the first diode and the second diode to short circuit the first diode and the second diode when the third switch is closed, and a control circuit including a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), at least one flip-flop and multiple logic gates to operate the three switches with zero-voltage switching (ZVS).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 21, 2022Publication date: July 7, 2022Inventor: James Sigamani
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Publication number: 20220173662Abstract: A three-phase power supply circuit is provided. The power supply circuit includes three LLC resonant voltage convertors, three step-down transformers, and a bridge rectifier. Each step-down transformer includes a primary and secondary coil, and each primary and secondary coil has a first node and a second node. Each step-down transformer is electrically coupled with one of the three LLC resonant voltage convertors by the first and second nodes of the primary coils. The bridge rectifier is electrically coupled with the first node of the secondary coil of each of the three step-down transformers. The second nodes of the secondary coils of each of the three step-down transformers are electrically coupled together.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2020Publication date: June 2, 2022Applicant: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani
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Publication number: 20220158557Abstract: A switched mode power supply includes a multilevel buck power converter and a control circuit. The power converter includes a first buck circuit and a second buck circuit each having a power switch, a rectifier, and an inductor. The power supply may further include a resonant power converter coupled to the multilevel buck power converter. In some examples, the control circuit is configured to generate control signals for the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch to control the power converter, and adjust a switching frequency of the control signals to control the amount of reverse current flowing in the first buck circuit and the second buck circuit to achieve zero voltage switching of the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch. Other example multilevel buck power converters and power supplies are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2022Publication date: May 19, 2022Inventors: James Sigamani, Jonathan Ross B. Fauni
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Patent number: 11283365Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and a three-level LLC circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The circuit includes a first switch coupled with a first diode to define a first half-bridge and a second switch coupled with a second diode to define a second half-bridge. The power supply further includes a third switch coupled across the first diode and the second diode to short circuit the first diode and the second diode when the third switch is closed, and a control circuit including a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), at least one flip-flop and multiple logic gates to operate the three switches with zero-voltage switching (ZVS).Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2020Date of Patent: March 22, 2022Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani
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Patent number: 11251705Abstract: A switched mode power supply includes a multilevel buck power converter and a control circuit. The power converter includes a first buck circuit and a second buck circuit each having a power switch, a rectifier, and an inductor. The power supply may further include a resonant power converter coupled to the multilevel buck power converter. In some examples, the control circuit is configured to generate control signals for the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch to control the power converter, and adjust a switching frequency of the control signals to control the amount of reverse current flowing in the first buck circuit and the second buck circuit to achieve zero voltage switching of the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch. Other example multilevel buck power converters and power supplies are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2020Date of Patent: February 15, 2022Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventors: James Sigamani, Jonathan Ross Bernardo Fauni
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Publication number: 20210408918Abstract: A switched mode power supply includes a multilevel buck power converter and a control circuit. The power converter includes a first buck circuit and a second buck circuit each having a power switch, a rectifier, and an inductor. The power supply may further include a resonant power converter coupled to the multilevel buck power converter. In some examples, the control circuit is configured to generate control signals for the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch to control the power converter, and adjust a switching frequency of the control signals to control the amount of reverse current flowing in the first buck circuit and the second buck circuit to achieve zero voltage switching of the first buck circuit's power switch and the second buck circuit's power switch. Other example multilevel buck power converters and power supplies are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2020Publication date: December 30, 2021Inventors: James Sigamani, Jonathan Ross Bernardo Fauni
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Publication number: 20210408919Abstract: A switch-mode DC-DC power converter includes one or more input terminals and output terminals, and a transformer coupled between the input and output terminals. The transformer includes a plurality of winding sets. Each winding set includes a primary winding and a secondary winding magnetically coupled with one another. The primary winding and the secondary winding include the same number of turns. The primary windings of the plurality of winding sets are connected in series and the secondary windings of the plurality of winding sets are connected in parallel. The power converter also includes at least one spacer positioned to separate an adjacent pair of the plurality of winding sets. A magnetic coupling between the adjacent pair of the plurality of winding sets is less than the magnetic coupling between the primary winding and the secondary winding within each winding set.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 9, 2021Publication date: December 30, 2021Applicant: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani
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Publication number: 20210351703Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals for receiving an alternating current (AC) or direct current (DC) voltage input from an input power source, a pair of output terminals for supplying a direct current (DC) voltage output to a load, and at least four switches coupled in a three-level LLC circuit arrangement between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. The power supply also includes a voltage doubler power factor correction (PFC) circuit coupled between the pair of input terminals and the three-level LLC circuit, and a control circuit coupled to operate the at least four switches to supply the DC voltage output to the load.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2021Publication date: November 11, 2021Inventor: James Sigamani
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Patent number: 11146176Abstract: A switch-mode power supply includes a pair of input terminals, a pair of output terminals, and at least four switches coupled in a three-level LLC circuit arrangement between the pair of input terminals and the pair of output terminals. First and second ones of the at least four switches define a first half-bridge and third and fourth ones of the at least four switches define a second half-bridge. The power supply also includes a fifth switch coupled across the second switch and the third switch to short circuit the second switch and the third switch when the fifth switch is closed, and a control circuit. The control circuit includes a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) and multiple logic gates and flip-flops coupled to operate the at least four switches with zero-voltage switching (ZVS).Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2020Date of Patent: October 12, 2021Assignee: Astec International LimitedInventor: James Sigamani