Patents by Inventor James T. Beck

James T. Beck has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5385812
    Abstract: The invention discloses a continuous method of manufacture of gelled dispersion melts of "small-particle" microprecipitated photographic agents. The continuous melt manufacturing process of this invention provides dispersion melts that are invariant in agent concentration, melt viscosity, and turbidity as a function of the run time and are also very reproducible and robust in repetitive preparations. Many photographic melts of this invention exhibit high photographic activity and light stability of the agents when exposed to light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: January 31, 1995
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, James T. Beck, Vincent J. Flow, III
  • Patent number: 5279931
    Abstract: This invention describes a process of coprecipitating a photographic material such as a dye-forming coupler inside a base ionizable polymeric particle. Preparation of such a dispersion is performed by providing a first flow comprising a solution of a surfactant in water containing a polymer ionizable by base, providing a second flow comprising a water miscible solvent, base, water, and the photographic material, then mixing the said first and said second flow and immediately neutralizing the mixed flow to precipitate the photographic material inside the polymer particles forming a fine particle colloidal dispersion of the photographic material. The polymer dispersions of the invention are characterized by high photographic activity and high dye-stability in some cases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 18, 1994
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, Steven J. Sargeant, James T. Beck, Brian Thomas
  • Patent number: 5256527
    Abstract: The invention provides stable dispersions of couplers and methods of their formation. The stable dispersions are formed by the use of a nonionic water soluble polymer in combination with an anionic surfactant having a sulfate or sulfonate head group and a hydrophobic group of 8 to 20 carbons. The preferred nonionic water soluble polymers are polyethyleneoxide and polyvinylpyrrolidene. It is preferred that the dispersions have a pH of between about 5 and 5.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 26, 1993
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Krishnan Chari, James T. Beck
  • Patent number: 5158863
    Abstract: The invention is performed by providing a first flow of water and surfactant, a second flow comprising solvent, base and photographic material, and mixing said first and second streams and either simultaneously or immediately following thereof neutralizing said streams to prevent hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable surfactant and/or premature precipitation of particles before neutralization. The streams then may be immediately treated for formation into photographic materials. In a preferred method the first and second stream may be brought together immediately prior to a mixer with addition of acid directly into the mixer to neutralize the dispersion of fine particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 1991
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, James T. Beck, Lia A. Crede
  • Patent number: 5091296
    Abstract: This invention describes a process of coprecipitating a photographic material such as a dye-forming coupler inside a base ionizable polymeric particle. Preparation of such a dispersion is performed by providing a first flow comprising a solution of a surfactant in water containing a polymer ionizable by base, providing a second flow comprising a water miscible solvent, base, water, and the photographic material, then mixing the said first and said second flow and immediately neutralizing the mixed flow to precipitate the photographic material inside the polymer particles forming a fine particle colloidal dispersion of the photographic material. The polymer dispersions of the invention are characterized by high photographic activity and high dye-stability in some cases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, Steven J. Sargeant, James T. Beck, Brian Thomas
  • Patent number: 5087554
    Abstract: The invention provides stable dispersions of couplers and methods of their formation. The stable dispersions are formed by the use of a nonionic water soluble polymer in combination with an anionic surfactant having a sulfate or sulfonate head group and a hydrophobic group of 8 to 20 carbons. The preferred nonionic water soluble polymers are polyethyleneoxide and polyvinylpyrrolidene. It is preferred that the dispersions have a pH of between about 5 and 5.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 11, 1992
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Krishnan Chari, James T. Beck
  • Patent number: 4990431
    Abstract: The invention is performed by providing a first flow of water and surfactant, a second flow comprising solvent, base and photographic material, and mixing said first and second streams and either simultaneously or immediately following thereof neutralizing said streams to prevent hydrolysis of a hydrolyzable surfactant and/or premature precipitation of particles before neutralization. The streams then may be immediately treated for formation into photographic materials. In a preferred method the first and second stream may be brought together immediately prior to a mixer with addition of acid directly into the mixer to neutralize the dispersion of fine particles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Pranab Bagchi, James T. Beck, Lia A. Crede