Abstract: A tool for removing and replacing wing valves or master valves on an operating wellhead under pressure includes an elongated housing with a fluid coupling on one end for connecting to the outlet end of a wellhead valve and a packing assembly extending from the housing through the valve into the wellhead where it seals fluid flow to the valve. A latch on the packing assembly is used to secure it in the wellhead. The housing is equipped with a manipulator to expand and retract the packing and to engage and release the latch. An auxiliary reaming tool is provided for mounting with the manipulator and inserting through the valve to smooth the bore of a wellhead conduit if necessary prior to inserting the packing assembly into the conduit.

Abstract: A well casing hanger for suspending an inner string of well casing at a predetermined location in an outer casing string, including a pair of semi-circular segments each having a plurality of outwardly biased latching fingers extending upwardly from an externally threaded semi-circular support base. An internally threaded connecting ring is threaded onto external screw threads on the casing string and onto the semi-circular support bases which are positioned around the hanger body to secure the segments on the string until the inner casing string is positioned accurately. The weight of the inner casing string shears the connecting ring to permit the latching fingers to be releasably locked in an outwardly urged latched position.

Abstract: A pipe anchoring device including an annular segmented support mounted in the bowl of a wellhead assembly. Each of the segments has a generally cylindrically shaped front face with a plurality of upwardly extending teeth thereon to engage a pipe, and a frustoconically shaped back face with a smooth surface load bearing lower portion and a plurality of sharp downwardly extending teeth adjacent the load bearing smooth lower portion with the teeth extending to the conical plane defined by the surface forming the lower portion. The outer smooth surface portion of the back face is in slidable load bearing contact with the adjacent support structure under initial loading as teeth on the front face engage the pipe, and under higher loading conditions the teeth on the back face bite into the adjacent support structure. One embodiment of the segments has a load bearing smooth upper portion on its back face adjacent the teeth and in slidable contact with the support structure.