Abstract: Roofing shingles are disclosed that are capable of self-adhering to a roof deck or underlayment and/or other roofing shingles and that require few or no mechanical fasteners to remain attached to the roof. By appropriate positioning of sealant lines on the shingle, direct adhesion between the shingle and the roof deck or underlayment and/or other roofing shingles can be achieved. If the shingle is laminated, the layers may be mechanically attached with indentations in the common bond area. The nail zone of the shingle may be visually indicated with fines and/or one or more paint lines. A roofing system comprising a plurality of courses of the shingles is also disclosed.

Abstract: Roofing shingles are disclosed that are capable of self-adhering to a roof deck or underlayment and/or other roofing shingles and that require few or no mechanical fasteners to remain attached to the roof. By appropriate positioning of sealant lines on the shingle, direct adhesion between the shingle and the roof deck or underlayment and/or other roofing shingles can be achieved. If the shingle is laminated, the layers may be mechanically attached with indentations in the common bond area. The nail zone of the shingle may be visually indicated with fines and/or one or more paint lines. A roofing system comprising a plurality of courses of the shingles is also disclosed.

Abstract: Roofing shingles are disclosed that are capable of self-adhering to a roof deck or underlayment and/or other roofing shingles and that require few or no mechanical fasteners to remain attached to the roof. By appropriate positioning of sealant lines on the shingle, direct adhesion between the shingle and the roof deck or underlayment and/or other roofing shingles can be achieved. If the shingle is laminated, the layers may be mechanically attached with indentations in the common bond area. The nail zone of the shingle may be visually indicated with fines and/or one or more paint lines. A roofing system comprising a plurality of courses of the shingles is also disclosed.

Abstract: An ideal target weight training recommendation method ascertains a user's ideal target weight with a user-data algorithm that is operable to approximate an available weight value for a user to utilize for a given target weight training recommendation in addition to generating a rate in which a user's muscle fatigues. To do so, the user generates initial completed repetitions until the muscles fatigue. A baseline strength value is calculated with the initial completed repetitions and a baseline strength coefficient. A baseline strength value is created and used in calculating ideal target weight values. A y-intercept approximate functions involving user-selected desired target repetition values. The user manipulates a resistance structure associated with the ideal target weight values and said values are rounded to the nearest whole number. The user-selected desired target repetition values generate a second completed repetition values for subsequent sets for adjustment of a strength curve.

Abstract: An ideal target weight training recommendation method ascertains a user's ideal target weight with a user-data algorithm that is operable to approximate an available weight value for a user to utilize for a given target weight training recommendation in addition to generating a rate in which a user's muscle fatigues. To do so, the user generates initial completed repetitions until the muscles fatigue. A baseline strength value is calculated with the initial completed repetitions and a baseline strength coefficient. A baseline strength value is created and used in calculating ideal target weight values. A y-intercept approximate functions involving user-selected desired target repetition values. The user manipulates a resistance structure associated with the ideal target weight values and said values are rounded to the nearest whole number. The user-selected desired target repetition values generate a second completed repetition values for subsequent sets for adjustment of a strength curve.

Abstract: An ideal target weight training recommendation system and method ascertains a user's ideal target weight with a user-data algorithm that computes a strength coefficient based on weight repetitions. The user generates initial completed repetitions until the muscles fatigue. A baseline strength value is calculated with the initial completed repetitions and a baseline strength coefficient. A resistance value of the free weights divided by the baseline strength coefficient, produces the baseline strength value. The baseline strength value is used in calculating ideal target weight values. A user-data defined y-intercept approximate functions. Each y-intercept approximate functions involving user-selected desired target repetition values. The user manipulates a resistance structure associated with the ideal target weight values. The ideal target weight values are rounded to the nearest whole number. The user-selected desired target repetition values generate second completed repetition values for subsequent sets.

Abstract: This invention concerns a spectroscopic method, apparatus for determining whether a component is present in a sample. In one aspect, the method includes resolving a model of the spectral data separately for candidates from a set of predetermined component reference spectra, and determining whether a component is present in the sample based upon a figure of merit quantifying an effect of including the candidate reference spectrum corresponding to that component in the model.

Abstract: This invention concerns a spectroscopic method, apparatus for determining whether a component is present in a sample. In one aspect, the method includes resolving a model of the spectral data separately for candidates from a set of predetermined component reference spectra, and determining whether a component is present in the sample based upon a figure of merit quantifying an effect of including the candidate reference spectrum corresponding to that component in the model.

Abstract: An image monitoring system uses wireless communications to transmit images for security monitoring. The system includes a central controller (105) and a plurality of digital still camera units (110) operatively connected to the central controller (105). At least one of the camera units (110) includes an image sensor (215), a motion detector (220) that causes the image sensor (215) to receive image data when motion is detected, a micro controller (205), and a first nonvolatile memory operatively connected to or included in the micro controller (205). The micro controller (205) determines whether received image data should be transmitted to the central controller (105), and the central controller (105) determines whether received image data should be transmitted to a monitoring station (115). The camera units (110) may further be used as standalone units as replacements for motion detectors in existing security systems.

Abstract: An image monitoring system uses wireless communications to transmit images for security monitoring. The system includes a central controller (105) and a plurality of digital still camera units (110) operatively connected to the central controller (105). At least one of the camera units (110) includes an image sensor (215), a motion detector (220) that causes the image sensor (215) to receive image data when motion is detected, a micro controller (205), and a first nonvolatile memory operatively connected to or included in the micro controller (205). The micro controller (205) determines whether received image data should be transmitted to the central controller (105), and the central controller (105) determines whether received image data should be transmitted to a monitoring station (115). The camera units (110) may further be used as standalone units as replacements for motion detectors in existing security systems.

Abstract: A smoke chamber for determining the amount of visible smoke emitted by a foundry core/mold resin system is composed of an elongate chamber having a proximal end, a distal end, and sides. The chamber is fitted with air inlet at its proximal end, a smoke outlet at its distal end, and a sample station disposed between the air inlet and the smoke outlet. The sample station includes a sample holder and furnace for heating a sample placed in the sample holder. The chamber also includes a light assembly disposed along one side of the chamber from the sample station to the smoke outlet. A light detection assembly is disposed on a chamber side opposite the light assembly for detecting light emitted from the light assembly. The chamber also includes fan for drawing smoke from a heated sample placed in the sample holder to the smoke outlet. The corresponding method for determining the amount of visible smoke emitted by a foundry core/mold resin system includes placing a sample in the sample holder.