Abstract: The present invention relates to transducer packages which utilize lenses made of unpoled piezoelectric material or machined metal coupled to an impedance matched backing. The new transducer packages have minimal reverberation which allow for nearer standoff measurements, improved bond measurements, the ability to detect of thinner cement layers behind casing, and provide for better estimations of formation surface texture.

Abstract: A sonic or acoustic tool having a transmitter and a receiver and further having a receiver testing and calibration device is disclosed. Methods for testing and tuning acoustic receivers dynamically are also disclosed. The calibration device includes an acoustic signal generator in acoustic communication with a receiver or a plurality of receivers, where the generator generates an acoustic calibration signal or test signal which propagates to each receiver. The receiver response is monitored to determine receiver integrity and tune. Based on the response, the processing unit or units can adjust the receiver response or instruct tuning circuitry associated with the receiver to adjust the receiver response.

Abstract: In preferred embodiments described herein, a transducer head is affixed to the lower end of a wireline borne scanner sub for rotation thereby. The transducer head includes a pair of transducers which may be adjusted radially inward or outward with respect to the head so that optimum standoff may be achieved without the need for numerous transducer heads of various sizes. In a described exemplary embodiment, the transducers are adjusted by means of an indexing system which permits fine control over the amount of adjustment for the transducers.

Abstract: An apparatus for logging a borehole comprises a non-rotating component and a rotating component that is flexibly attached to the non-rotating component and includes a logging head. The rotating component is centralized independently from the non-rotating component such that the rotating component remains centralized as it rotates, regardless of whether the non-rotating component is centralized. The logging head includes at least one signaling device, a hydrostatic pressure balancing system, a sealed, variable-volume fluid reservoir in fluid communication with said transducer, and a motor housed in said logging head for rotating the rotating component. The apparatus can further include a second non-rotating component suspended below the rotating component.

Abstract: A controller for an injection molding machine controls the injection ram by means of profiles having segments with programmable setpoints. The injection molding machine is initially controlled during each segment in an open-loop manner. Closed-loop control is then adopted. The difference between the open-loop and the closed-loop output to the injection molding machines valves is used to change the setpoints with each cycle to improve the open-loop accuracy over time. The learning rate of change of the open-loop setpoints decreases after the initial correction. During the open loop control, the closed loop control is deactivated to prevent it from being affected by the previous open loop error.

Abstract: A controller for an injection molding machine controls the injection ram by reference to profiles having segments with programmable setpoints. The injection molding machine is initially controlled during each segment in an open-loop manner. Closed-loop control is then adopted. The difference between the process signal, e.g. ram velocity, and the setpoint at the end of each segment is used to change the current setpoint to improve the open-loop accuracy over time. The learning rate of change of the open-loop setpoints decreases after the initial correction.