Abstract: A spoked swivel nut includes a nut body defining an inner nut surface, an outer nut surface, a nut front end, and a nut rear end opposite the nut front end, the nut inner surface defining a nut bore extending from the nut front end to the nut rear end, the nut inner surface further defining an annular ring groove proximate to the nut rear end and internal threading proximate to the nut front end; and a plurality of manually-engageable handle spokes extending radially outward from the nut body.

Abstract: There is provided a device for measuring a person's ventilation or metabolism metrics. The device includes a conduit shaped to receive an exhalation of air therethrough. The device includes at least one gas sensor passively sampling said exhalation of air by means of a positive or negative pressure differential. The device includes a pump configured to assist in said passive sampling. The pump is configured to adjust the flow rate of a sample portion of said exhalation of air passing through to the at least one gas sensor, so as to be proportional or linear within a predetermined threshold, to the flow rate of the exhalation of air passing through the conduit. The device is configured to operate via both breath-mixing and breath-by-breath modes using a single flow path. The device is configured to change between the breath-mixing and breath-by-breath modes as a function of operation of the pump.

Abstract: There is accordingly provided a device for measuring a person's ventilation including oxygen consumption. The device includes a breathing conduit with at least one sensor sampling port. The device includes a dehumidification conduit extending from the sensor sampling port towards a sensor. The dehumidification conduit has a proximal end portion flush with the sensor sampling port. The dehumidification conduit has a longitudinal axis about which the proximal end portion thereof extends. The breathing conduit is shaped to promote a flow of air adjacent the sensor sampling port in one or more directions perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: There is provided a device for measuring a person's ventilation including oxygen consumption. The device includes a breathing conduit including a wall with inner and outer sides and a bore extending therethrough. The device includes a dehumidification conduit with a proximal end portion positioned within the bore. The proximal end portion of the dehumidification conduit spans from the inner side to the outer side of the wall. A proximal end of the dehumidification conduit is flush with the inner side of the wall. The proximal end portion of the dehumidification conduit so positioned couples to the wall in a manner which promotes diffusion of water particles therethrough and outwards therefrom, while minimizing areas which accumulate micro-droplets and/or provide nucleation sites for condensation therewithin. The device includes a sensor which operatively connects to the breathing conduit via a distal end portion of the dehumidification conduit.

Abstract: A water ski ramp that can be selectively adjusted to provide a variety of launch heights for a jumper is provided. The water ski ramp includes a floating dock comprising a first dock portion and a second dock portion operatively connected to the first dock portion, in which the first dock portion and the second dock portion define an obtuse angle ‘?’ therebetween. The water ski ramp also includes a jumping platform operatively connected to the second dock portion via a dock-to-surface hinge. The water ski ramp may also include an adjustable lift including a first end operatively connected to the first dock portion and a second end operatively connected to the jumping platform, in which the adjustable lift and the first dock portion define an acute angle ‘?’ therebetween.

Abstract: A database system with a transactional commit protocol based on a safe conjunction of majorities is disclosed. In various embodiments, a directed acyclic graph comprises, for each of a plurality of transactions, data identifying the transaction, data indicating prior transaction(s) on which the transaction depends, and data indicating whether the transaction has been committed. A processor associated with a resource manager of a first database server included in a plurality of database servers each having a resource manager, determines a leading edge comprising a set of committed leaf nodes of the directed acyclic graph. The processor provides data representing a respective leading edge from each respective resource manager, and determines to commit a transaction based on a determination that a majority of the resource managers have indicated they agree on a consistent starting state and ending state for the transaction.

Abstract: A temporal graph database system is disclosed. In various embodiments, a call to a graph temporal application programming interface (API) is received via a communication interface. An estimated cardinality associated with the API call is determined. A selected graph temporal store to be used to generate a response to the API call is selected based at least in part on the estimated cardinality, wherein the selected graph temporal store is included in a plurality of graph temporal stores associated with a graph with which the API call is associated. The selected graph temporal store is used to generate a response to the API call.

Abstract: There is provided a device for measuring a person's ventilation including oxygen consumption. The device includes a sensor assembly. The device includes a breathing conduit through which at least one exhalation is received. The device includes a dehumidification cartridge configured to receive a sample amount of said exhalation from the breathing conduit, dehumidify the sample amount of said exhalation, and direct the sample amount of said exhalation so dehumidified to the sensor assembly. The dehumidification cartridge includes a dehumidification conduit having a proximal end at said sensor sampling port and which extends from the sensor sampling port towards the sensor assembly. The dehumidification cartridge includes a dehumidification chamber enclosing the dehumidification conduit. The dehumidification chamber is shaped to promote a flow of air therethrough.

Abstract: A spoked swivel nut includes a nut body defining an inner nut surface, an outer nut surface, a nut front end, and a nut rear end opposite the nut front end, the nut inner surface defining a nut bore extending from the nut front end to the nut rear end, the nut inner surface further defining an annular ring groove proximate to the nut rear end and internal threading proximate to the nut front end; and a plurality of manually-engageable handle spokes extending radially outward from the nut body.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to provide guided natural language interactions with a connected data system, such as a graph database. In various embodiments, natural language input associated with a graph database query associated with a graph data set is received. The natural language input is processed to generate a set of candidate strings. At least a subset of the candidate strings is mapped to an entity in the graph data set. The entity and data comprising the graph data are used set to determine a candidate graph pattern associated with the graph database query. The candidate graph pattern is used to guide a user associated with the natural language input to refine the graph database query.

Abstract: A pipe stopper includes an expandable stopper body comprising a shell defining a stopper cavity and configurable in an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration; a pressure assembly received within the stopper cavity; and an actuation arm pivotably connected to the shell and pivotably connected to the pressure assembly, the actuation arm configured to move the expandable stopper body between the expanded configuration and the contracted configuration.

Abstract: A pipe stopper includes an expandable stopper body configurable in an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration, the expandable stopper body comprising a shell defining a stopper cavity and further defining an opening providing fluid communication to the stopper cavity through the shell; a pressure assembly received in the stopper cavity and defining a housing cavity; and a valve stem defining a stem fluid pathway, the valve stem movable between an open position and a closed position.

Abstract: A pipe stopper includes an expandable stopper body defining a stopper cavity and configurable in an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration; a pressure assembly comprising a pressure housing and a piston, the piston slidably engaged with a housing cavity of the pressure housing, the piston operatively connected to the expandable stopper body; and a locking assembly comprising a locking ring movable between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration, wherein the locking ring is configured to engage the expandable stopper body in the locked configuration to prohibit contraction of the expandable stopper body and to secure the pipe stopper in the expanded configuration.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the cardinality of graph pattern queries using graph statistics and metadata is presented. In various embodiments, node and edge labels are used to compute estimates for graph patterns (bi-grams) and the estimates for these patterns as composed to provide cardinality estimates of longer paths. The computation of bi-grams is low cost and requires only minimal changes to the existing query planner in the existing database machinery to be useful. The resulting estimates are used during query execution to minimize the amount of work needed to complete a query and return a faithful and accurate answer to the user. The apparatus includes modules containing computer-executable instructions to perform the above method.

Abstract: A database system with a transactional commit protocol based on a safe conjunction of majorities is disclosed. In various embodiments, a directed acyclic graph comprises, for each of a plurality of transactions, data identifying the transaction, data indicating prior transaction(s) on which the transaction depends, and data indicating whether the transaction has been committed. A processor associated with a resource manager of a first database server included in a plurality of database servers each having a resource manager, determines a leading edge comprising a set of committed leaf nodes of the directed acyclic graph. The processor provides data representing a respective leading edge from each respective resource manager, and determines to commit a transaction based on a determination that a majority of the resource managers have indicated they agree on a consistent starting state and ending state for the transaction.

Abstract: A database system with a transactional commit protocol based on a safe conjunction of majorities is disclosed. In various embodiments, a directed acyclic graph comprising, for each of a plurality of database transactions, data identifying the transaction, data indicating one or more prior database transactions on which the database transaction depends, and data indicating whether the transaction has been committed is stored. A leading edge comprising a set of committed leaf nodes of the directed acyclic graph is determined. Data representing the leading edge is provided to a transaction coordinator configured to use the leading edge to determine based at least in part on the leading edge to commit a transaction.

Abstract: There is provided a device for measuring a person's ventilation or metabolism metrics. The device includes a conduit shaped to receive an exhalation of air therethrough. The device includes at least one gas sensor passively sampling said exhalation of air by means of a positive or negative pressure differential. The device includes a pump configured to assist in said passive sampling. The pump is configured to adjust the flow rate of a sample portion of said exhalation of air passing through to the at least one gas sensor, so as to be proportional or linear within a predetermined threshold, to the flow rate of the exhalation of air passing through the conduit. The device is configured to operate via both breath-mixing and breath-by-breath modes using a single flow path. The device is configured to change between the breath-mixing and breath-by-breath modes as a function of operation of the pump.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for estimating the cardinality of graph pattern queries using graph statistics and metadata is presented. In various embodiments, node and edge labels are used to compute estimates for graph patterns (bi-grams) and the estimates for these patterns as composed to provide cardinality estimates of longer paths. The computation of bi-grams is low cost and requires only minimal changes to the existing query planner in the existing database machinery to be useful. The resulting estimates are used during query execution to minimize the amount of work needed to complete a query and return a faithful and accurate answer to the user. The apparatus includes modules containing computer-executable instructions to perform the above method.

Abstract: A pipe stopper includes an expandable stopper body defining a stopper cavity and configurable in an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration; a pressure assembly comprising a pressure housing and a piston, the piston slidably engaged with a housing cavity of the pressure housing, the piston operatively connected to the expandable stopper body; and a locking assembly comprising a locking ring movable between a locked configuration and an unlocked configuration, wherein the locking ring is configured to engage the expandable stopper body in the locked configuration to prohibit contraction of the expandable stopper body and to secure the pipe stopper in the expanded configuration.

Abstract: A method of using a pipe stopper to stop fluid flow through a pipeline includes providing the pipe stopper, the pipe stopper comprising an expandable stopper body and a pressure assembly, the expandable stopper body configurable in an expanded configuration and a contracted configuration, the pressure assembly configurable in an open configuration and a closed configuration and comprising a housing cavity; lowering the expandable stopper body of the pipe stopper into a pipe channel of the pipeline in the contracted configuration; orienting the pressure assembly in the open configuration, wherein an upper portion of the housing cavity is in fluid communication with an atmosphere external to the pipeline and a lower portion of the housing cavity is in fluid communication with the pipe channel; and biasing the expandable stopper body to the expanded configuration to block fluid flow through the pipe channel.