Abstract: A solid-state optical system comprising: a sensor array having a field of view; an emitter array comprising a plurality of emitter units mounted on a surface of a common substrate and arranged in a two-dimensional array, wherein each emitter unit in the plurality of emitter units is spaced apart from its adjacent emitter units by a first distance and emits pulses of light having a predetermined beam divergence; an optical element comprising a plurality of lenses corresponding in number to the plurality of emitter units and arranged in a two-dimensional array in which adjacent optical elements in the two-dimensional array are spaced apart from each other by the first distance, wherein the optical element is positioned adjacent to the emitter array such that each lens in the plurality of lenses is spaced apart from and receives the pulses of light emitted from a corresponding one of the emitter units in the plurality of emitter units and is configured to reduce the angle of divergence of the pulses of light emi

Abstract: An optical transceiver may include a circuit board, lasers, and a PLC including optical multiplexers and demultiplexers. The PLC may be coupled to fiber optic lines at a forward edge of the PLC, with a rear edge of the PLC receiving light for transmission generated by the lasers. Light received at the forward edge of the PLC may be demultiplexed into data channels and routed to a top surface of the PLC for optoelectronic conversion by photodetectors. In some embodiments each data channel is routed into a corresponding plurality of waveguides, with each of the corresponding plurality of waveguides providing light to the same photodetector. In some embodiments at least some receive side electronic circuitry, other than photodetectors, is stacked on top of the PLC.

Abstract: A Light Detection And Ranging (LIDAR) apparatus includes an optical emission source configured to emit an optical signal having a wavelength that varies based on a temperature of the optical emission source and/or an optical filter element that is configured to receive a reflection of the optical signal, the optical filter element having a passband that varies based on a temperature of the optical filter element; a thermal controller that is configured to generate a thermal control signal responsive to a temperature measurement related to the optical emission source or the optical filter element; and a temperature control element that is configured to adjust a temperature of the optical emission source or the optical filter element responsive to the thermal control signal.

Abstract: An optical transceiver may include a circuit board, lasers, and a PLC including optical multiplexers and demultiplexers. The PLC may be coupled to fiber optic lines at a forward edge of the PLC, with a rear edge of the PLC receiving light for transmission generated by the lasers. Light received at the forward edge of the PLC may be demultiplexed into data channels and routed to a top surface of the PLC for optoelectronic conversion by photodetectors. In some embodiments each data channel is routed into a corresponding plurality of waveguides, with each of the corresponding plurality of waveguides providing light to the same photodetector. In some embodiments at least some receive side electronic circuitry, other than photodetectors, is stacked on top of the PLC.

Abstract: A switch module includes a switch integrated circuit (IC), a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), and a planar lightwave circuit (PLC). The PIC may include a plurality of light sources, an optical splitter, and a plurality of modulators. A dual MEMS may be used to align lens arrays, which may be used to couple light from the PIC to the PLC.

Abstract: A switch module includes a switch integrated circuit (IC), a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), and a planar lightwave circuit (PLC). The PIC may include a plurality of light sources, an optical splitter, and a plurality of modulators. A dual MEMS may be used to align lens arrays, which may be used to couple light from the PIC to the PLC.

Abstract: An optical transceiver may include a circuit board, lasers, and a PLC including optical multiplexers and demultiplexers. The PLC may be coupled to fiber optic lines at a forward edge of the PLC, with a rear edge of the PLC receiving light for transmission generated by the lasers. Light received at the forward edge of the PLC may be demultiplexed into data channels and routed to a top surface of the PLC for optoelectronic conversion by photodetectors. In some embodiments each data channel is routed into a corresponding plurality of waveguides, with each of the corresponding plurality of waveguides providing light to the same photodetector. In some embodiments at least some receive side electronic circuitry, other than photodetectors, is stacked on top of the PLC.

Abstract: An optical transceiver may include pairs of lasers, each laser of a particular pair generating light at the same wavelength and each pair of lasers generating light at different wavelengths. The light from the lasers may be demultiplexed onto a pair of outputs, with each output receiving light from different lasers of each pair of lasers.

Abstract: An optical transceiver may include pairs of lasers, each laser of a particular pair generating light at the same wavelength and each pair of lasers generating light at different wavelengths. The light from the lasers may be demultiplexed onto a pair of outputs, with each output receiving light from different lasers of each pair of lasers.

Abstract: A switch module includes a switch integrated circuit (IC), a photonic integrated circuit (PIC), and a planar lightwave circuit (PLC). The PIC may include a plurality of light sources, an optical splitter, and a plurality of modulators. A dual MEMS may be used to align lens arrays, which may be used to couple light from the PIC to the PLC.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a waveguide rotator for use with a dual polarization waveguide probe system. The waveguide has an internal structure that protrudes into the waveguide such that a first orthogonal component of the incident polarized signal propagates to the end of the waveguide and is reflected therefrom and the second orthogonally polarized component is cut-off by the protruding structure which narrows the waveguide, at a distance from a short circuit at the end of the waveguide, and is reflected substantially at the cut-off point, the cut-off point being frequency dependant. At some predetermined distance from the reflecting means and the cut-off point, the first component and the second component are recombined such that the polarization of the recombined structure is rotated 90° from the incident polarization. The protruding interior surface creates a pocket or cavity behind the waveguide into which components from a circuit board can be inserted.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a waveguide rotator for use with a dual polarization waveguide probe system. The waveguide has an internal structure that protrudes into the waveguide such that a first orthogonal component of the incident polarized signal propagates to the end of the waveguide and is reflected therefrom and the second orthogonally polarized component is cut-off by the protruding structure which narrows the waveguide, at a distance from a short circuit at the end of the waveguide, and is reflected substantially at the cut-off point, the cut-off point being frequency dependant. At some predetermined distance from the reflecting means and the cut-off point, the first component and the second component are recombined such that the polarization of the recombined structure is rotated 90° from the incident polarization. The protruding interior surface creates a pocket or cavity behind the waveguide into which components from a circuit board can be inserted.

Abstract: A dual circular polarization waveguide (24) is described which has a septum (36) which divides the waveguide (24) into two separate compartments (38, 40) each with a probe (30A, 30B) passing through the end wall (32) of the waveguide (24) into the compartment (38, 40) to detect respective signals in each of the compartments (38, 40). The septum (36) is proportioned and dimensioned to convert the left and right circularly polarized signals, into substantially linearly polarized signals as the signals pass along the waveguide (24) past the septum (36) so as by the time the signals reach the probes (30A, 30B) they are linearly polarized. The probes (30A, 30B) which pass through the rear wall (32) of the waveguide (24) are oriented such that they couple into the magnetic field of the primary or fundamental waveguide mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antenna feeds (10, 30, 70, 78, 94) for use in linear or circularly polarised systems. In one embodiment of the invention, a cross-type antenna feed (30) comprises a cylindrical metal waveguide housing (12) and a cross-type metal feed body (32) coupled to the front of the waveguide housing (12). The feed body (32) has four peripherally spaced corrugated arm portions (34) arranged in a mutually orthogonal relationship, where the arm portions (34) extend radially outwardly from a longitudinal axis (16) of the feed body (32). Ridges (36) on each arm portion (34) are arranged concentrically around the axis (16) and parallel thereto, with successive ridges spaced from the axis (16) in a tiered arrangement. In another embodiment the antenna feed is a dielectric lens. The antenna feed is used in an antenna system having a reflector antenna in addition or in a low noise block (LNB) receiver.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein a waveguide rotator for use with a dual polarization waveguide probe system. The waveguide has an internal structure that protrudes into the waveguide such that a first orthogonal component of the incident polarized signal propagates to the end of the waveguide and is reflected therefrom and the second orthogonally polarized component is cut-off by the protruding structure which narrows the waveguide, at a distance from a short circuit at the end of the waveguide, and is reflected substantially at the cut-off point, the cut-off point being frequency dependant. At some predetermined distance from the reflecting means and the cut-off point, the first component and the second component are recombined such that the polarization of the recombined structure is rotated 90° from the incident polarization. The protruding interior surface creates a pocket or cavity behind the waveguide into which components from a circuit board can be inserted.

Abstract: A multi-frequency antenna feed for incorporation into a single unit which combines at least two waveguides to provide simultaneous reception and/or transmission of signals in at least two separate frequency bands is described. This is achieved by creating a waveguide system of at least two waveguides sharing the same central axis; a central conventional waveguide which also acts as a center conductor for an outer coaxial waveguide and feeding the outer coaxial waveguide from a non-circular side feed, orthogonal to the waveguide axis, to set up a uniform field in the outer coaxial waveguide. The feeds are adjusted so that the phase center for each frequency band is at the same point in the feed for the same dish. Various embodiments of the invention are described.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antenna feeds (10, 30, 70, 78, 94) for use in linear or circularly polarised systems. In one embodiment of the invention, a cross-type antenna feed (30) comprises a cylindrical metal waveguide housing (12) and a cross-type metal feed body (32) coupled to the front of the waveguide housing (12). The feed body (32) has four peripherally spaced corrugated arm portions (34) arranged in a mutually orthogonal relationship, where the arm portions (34) extend radially outwardly from a longitudinal axis (16) of the feed body (32). Ridges (36) on each arm portion (34) are arranged concentrically around the axis (16) and parallel thereto, with successive ridges spaced from the axis (16) in a tiered arrangement. In another embodiment the antenna feed is a dielectric lens. The antenna feed is used in an antenna system having a reflector antenna in addition or in a low noise block (LNB) receiver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antenna feeds (10, 30, 70, 78, 94) for use in linear or circularly polarized systems. In one embodiment of the invention, a cross-type antenna feed (30) comprises a cylindrical metal waveguide housing (12) and a cross-type metal feed body (32) coupled to the front of the waveguide housing (12). The feed body (32) has four peripherally spaced corrugated arm portions (34) arranged in a mutually orthogonal relationship, where the arm portions (34) extend radially outwardly from a longitudinal axis (16) of the feed body (32). Ridges (36) on each arm portion (34) are arranged concentrically around the axis (16) and parallel thereto, with successive ridges spaced from the axis (16) in a tiered arrangement. In another embodiment the antenna feed is a dielectric lens. The antenna feed is used in an antenna system having a reflector antenna in addition or in a low noise block (LNB) receiver.