Abstract: A process isomerizes 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene to 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene over a heterogeneous catalyst based on a zeolite or an ion-exchange resin. The process includes providing an input stream containing 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene and 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene and performing the isomerization with the input stream using a heterogeneous catalyst based on a zeolite or an ion-exchange resin. A proportion of 2,4,4-trimethylpent-2-ene in the total stream is at least 25 mol % based on the total input stream.

Abstract: A process produces a carboxylic acid or salt thereof by hydrolysis or saponification of an ester formed by alkoxycarbonylation of diisobutene. The diisobutene stream used in the alkoxycarbonylation is subjected to a distillation prior to the alkoxycarbonylation in order to enrich 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene in the stream to be alkoxycarbonylated. The alkoxycarbonylation is carried out with an alcohol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system that comprises at least one metal from group 8 to 10 of the periodic table of the elements or a compound thereof, a phosphorus-containing ligand and an acid.

Abstract: A process provides a tops stream K containing more than 85% by weight of 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene, wherein both an isomerization of 2,4,4-trimethylpont-2-ene to 2,4,4-trimethylpont-1-ene and a distillation to obtain the tops stream K are performed. The isomerization is at least partially fed with the bottoms stream of the distilation where a tops stream K is withdrawn overhead.

Abstract: A process is developed for the hydroformylation of diisobutene, in which the diisobutene stream used is subjected to a distillation prior to the hydroformylation in order to enrich 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene in the stream to be hydroformylated. The hydroformylation is carried out with synthesis gas in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system that comprises at least Co or Rh and optionally a phosphorus-containing ligand.

Abstract: A process is developed for the alkoxycarbonylation of diisobutene, in which the diisobutene stream used is subjected to a distillation prior to the alkoxycarbonylation in order to enrich 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene in the stream to be alkoxycarbonylated. The alkoxycarbonylation is carried out with an alcohol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system that comprises at least one metal from group 8 to 10 of the periodic table of the elements or a compound thereof, a phosphorus-containing ligand and an acid.

Abstract: A process produces a target alcohol by hydrogenation of an ester formed by alkoxycarbonylation of diisobutene. The diisobutene stream used in the alkoxycarbonylation is subjected to a distillation prior to the alkoxycarbonylation in order to enrich 2,4,4-trimethylpent-1-ene in the stream to be alkoxycarbonylated. The alkoxycarbonylation is carried out with an alcohol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a homogeneous catalyst system that comprises at least one metal from group 8 to 10 of the periodic table of the elements or a compound thereof, a phosphorus-containing ligand and an acid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing alcohols by hydrogenation of C4 to C20 aldehydes. The process according to the invention is performed in two consecutive hydrogenation stages, wherein the first hydrogenation stage employs an activated metal catalyst based on a nickel metal foam and the second stage employs a supported catalyst containing a catalytically active component from the group consisting of nickel, copper, chromium and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing alcohols by hydrogenation of C13 aldehydes. The process according to the invention is performed in two consecutive hydrogenation stages, wherein the first hydrogenation stage employs an activated metal catalyst based on a nickel metal foam and the second stage employs a supported catalyst containing a catalytically active component from the group consisting of nickel, copper, chromium and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing alcohols by hydrogenation of C9 aldehydes. The process according to the invention is performed in two consecutive hydrogenation stages, wherein the first hydrogenation stage employs an activated metal catalyst based on a nickel metal foam and the second stage employs a supported catalyst containing a catalytically active component from the group consisting of nickel, copper, chromium and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing alcohols by hydrogenation of C13 aldehydes. The process according to the invention is performed in two consecutive hydrogenation stages, wherein the first hydrogenation stage employs an activated metal catalyst based on a nickel metal foam and the second stage employs a supported catalyst containing a catalytically active component from the group consisting of nickel, copper, chromium and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing alcohols by hydrogenation of C9 aldehydes. The process according to the invention is performed in two consecutive hydrogenation stages, wherein the first hydrogenation stage employs an activated metal catalyst based on a nickel metal foam and the second stage employs a supported catalyst containing a catalytically active component from the group consisting of nickel, copper, chromium and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing alcohols by hydrogenation of C4 to C20 aldehydes. The process according to the invention is performed in two consecutive hydrogenation stages, wherein the first hydrogenation stage employs an activated metal catalyst based on a nickel metal foam and the second stage employs a supported catalyst containing a catalytically active component from the group consisting of nickel, copper, chromium and mixtures thereof.