Abstract: A flow regulator, preferably in a respirator/ventilator, has a conduit through which a medium conduit flow is to be regulated flows and a choker valve arranged outside the conduit, the choker valve having pressure applicators arranged exactly opposite one another between which the conduit can be brought and act on the flow cross-section of the conduit such that they leave the flow cross-section of the conduit uninfluenced in a first limit position and press the conduit completely closed in a second limit position. In order to obtain a flow regulator of this type with a choker valve that is gentle on the conduit and which can also completely compress a conduit having a comparatively large flow cross-section, the pressure applicators are fashioned such that, when the conduit is compressed, both pressure actuators actively press it together from both, opposite sides.

Abstract: An improved recording device, which has a row of nozzles with each nozzle having an inlet opening and an outlet opening and a piezoelectric transducer arranged adjacent the inlet opening for forcing a drop of recording fluid from the outlet opening onto a recording medium in response to a voltage change on the transducer, characterized by the individual transducers being formed as teeth of a comb-like piezoplate that is a bilaminar plate formed of a piezoceramic layer and a carrier layer and has a reinforcing layer in the area of a spine of the comb which is shared by all teeth of the plate.

Abstract: A mosaic recorder for selectively ejecting recording liquid droplets from a plurality of nozzles in a recording head onto a moving recording medium for punctiform representation of characters and images has a plurality of piezoelectric transducers respectively associated with each nozzle which are individually actuated for ejecting a droplet from the associated nozzle. The individual transducers are in the form of teeth of a comb-like bilaminar piezoplate consisting of piezoceramic material and a carrier material. The piezo material is removed from portions of the free ends of the transducer teeth which overlie the nozzles for reducing the hydraulic coupling between the teeth in order to substantially minimize cross-talk between an activated transducer tooth and the adjacent transducer teeth.

Abstract: A mosaic recorder for ejecting liquid droplets for punctiform representation of characters or images on a recording medium has nozzles arranged in rows in front of the recording medium, each nozzle having a piezoelectric transducer associated therewith, the individual transducers being bilaminar teeth of a comb-like piezoplate consisting of piezoceramic material and a carrier material. The piezoplate has a base by which the transducers are attached to a recording head. For reducing the mechanical coupling between the transducer teeth so that transmission of coupling forces from an activated transducer tooth to the adjacent transducer teeth is substantially eliminated, the ceramic material between the teeth in the area of the comb base is removed so as to provide a gap between adjacent teeth.

Abstract: A mosaic recorder having a plurality of nozzles for ejecting recording liquid droplets on a moving recording medium for punctiform representation of characters and images, each nozzle having a piezoelectric transducer associated therewith and said nozzles being arranged in a recording head adjacent to one another in rows, has an improved nozzle structure wherein the inlet opening of each nozzle is generally oblong in shape and the nozzle tapers to a smaller circular outlet opening from which the recording liquid is ejected. The relatively large size inlet opening increases the ratio of the inlet opening size to the outlet opening size, thereby increasing the ejection speed of the recording liquid droplet. The hydraulic separation between adjacent nozzles is also increased and the mechanical coupling between adjacent transducers is decreased by the oblong configuration of the inlet opening while the spacing between the nozzle outlet openings remains the same.