Abstract: A system for air decontamination in a three-dimensional space described herein includes an air inlet for drawing in air, an air outlet for administering filtered air, and a filter device for filtering air prior to administration through the air outlet, the system is configured to draw air in a substantially vertical laminar flow from a ground of the space to the air inlet. A filter device for filtering ultrafine particles from a gas described herein includes a first filter medium for absorbing polar liquids but not ultrafine particles; in fluid communication with a second filter medium for absorbing ultrafine particles; and a gas outlet, the first filter medium is configured to allow vaporization of the absorbed polar liquids; the device is configured to guide the gas from the first to the second filter medium and through the second filter medium; and the second filter medium forms the gas outlet.

Abstract: A device for filtering nanoparticulate matter below 300 nm in size from ambient air within a defined enclosed space comprises at least one filter medium containing at least one filter material, and a fan or blower, which blows or draws the air through the filter medium does so with sufficiently low air velocity in the filter medium that the air has a long residence time in the filter medium, during which time adhesive encounters between nanoparticulate matter and the solid phase of the filter material are highly probable. This air velocity is also being sufficiently low to ensure that, once adhesion has taken place, kinetic de-adhesion by the air flow is highly improbable. Such a device allows to keep the nanoparticle count inside the enclosed space kept below 5000/cc, equivalent to ‘natural woodland’, even though external levels may exceeded 200,000/cc: the removal of nanoparticles by cleaning making this <2.5% the external count.

Abstract: A device for filtering nanoparticulate matter below 300 nm in size from ambient air within a defined enclosed space comprises at least one filter medium containing at least one filter material, and a fan or blower, which blows or draws the air through the filter medium does so with sufficiently low air velocity in the filter medium that the air has a long residence time in the filter medium, during which time adhesive encounters between nanoparticulate matter and the solid phase of the filter material are highly probable. This air velocity is also being sufficiently low to ensure that, once adhesion has taken place, kinetic de-adhesion by the air flow is highly improbable. Such a device allows to keep the nanoparticle count inside the enclosed space kept below 5000/cc, equivalent to ‘natural woodland’, even though external levels may exceeded 200,000/cc: the removal of nanoparticles by cleaning making this <2.5% the external count.