Abstract: An optical device includes a first semiconductor substrate, a reference laser configured to generate coherent light, a plurality of first optical components, a plurality of second optical components, one or more first controllers configured to apply phase control signals to said plurality of first optical components to apply a phase shift, and one or more second controllers configured to apply pulse control signals to said plurality of second optical components such that a light pulse is outputted during a period of time that coherent light is received. The relative phase between emitted light pulses from the plurality of second optical components is controlled by the relative phase shifts applied by the one or more first controllers.

Abstract: An investigative system, comprising: an emitter, said emitter being adapted to output a plurality of pulses, said plurality of pulses being arranged in a first temporal pattern; a receiver adapted to receive said plurality of pulses; and a correlator adapted to correlate the first pattern with the received plurality of pulses to output a correlated pattern.

Abstract: An optical device, comprising: a first semiconductor substrate; a reference laser, configured to generate coherent light; a plurality of first optical components, wherein the reference laser is optically coupled to the plurality of first optical components, wherein each of the plurality of first optical components is configured to output coherent light during a period of time that coherent light from the reference laser is received; a plurality of second optical components, the second optical components configured to produce optical intensity modulation, wherein each of the plurality of first optical components is optically coupled to at least one corresponding second optical component; wherein the plurality of first optical components each comprises a laser, an optical amplifier or a phase modulator, and the plurality of second optical components each comprises a laser, an optical amplifier or an intensity modulator, and wherein when a first optical component comprises a laser or an optical amplifier the

Abstract: An investigative system, comprising: an emitter, said emitter being adapted to output a plurality of pulses, said plurality of pulses being arranged in a first temporal pattern; a receiver adapted to receive said plurality of pulses; and a correlator adapted to correlate the first pattern with the received plurality of pulses to output a correlated pattern.

Abstract: An optical device comprising: a quantum dot, said quantum dot comprising InAs and adapted to emit radiation in the wavelength range from 1200 nm to 2000 nm; a supporting layer supporting said quantum dot, said supporting layer being lattice matched to InP; and wherein the longest dimension of the base of the quantum dot provided parallel to the supporting layer is within 20% of the shortest dimension of the base provided parallel to the supporting layer.