Abstract: Provided is an aerosol generating device which determines a type of a liquid included in a cartridge, transmits a signal identifying the type of the liquid to a terminal, receives a control signal including information about the liquid from the terminal, controls an operation of the electronic device based on the control signal, and transmits an inhalation completion notification to the terminal.

Abstract: A method of determining a temperature of a vibrator included in a cartridge, includes: when the vibrator of the cartridge is coupled to a driving circuit of the electronic device, supplying a signal to the driving circuit; determining a phase difference between a current and a voltage between both ends of the vibrator and a shunt resistor; determining a reactance component of the vibrator based on a resistance value of the shunt resistor and the phase difference; and determining a temperature of the vibrator based on the reactance component.

Abstract: A method of controlling an electronic device includes determining whether a vibrator of a cartridge unit is connected to a driving circuit of the electronic device, determining a natural frequency of the vibrator connected to the driving circuit, and controlling a connection method of connecting one or more capacitors each connected in parallel with the vibrator based on the determined natural frequency is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vehicle body with a battery connected thereto including a lower panel of a vehicle which extends in a horizontal direction, and to which a battery case in which a battery is provided in an upper portion or a lower portion is coupled, a seat cross member configured to extend in a direction parallel to a transverse direction of the vehicle and located on an upper surface or a lower surface of the lower panel, a battery cross member provided in the battery case, configured to extend in the direction parallel to the transverse direction of the vehicle, and located to correspond to the seat cross member in a vertical direction of the vehicle, and a coupling device configured to simultaneously pass through to couple the lower panel, the seat cross member, and the battery cross member in the vertical direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a vehicle body with a battery connected thereto including a lower panel of a vehicle which extends in a horizontal direction, and to which a battery case in which a battery is provided in an upper portion or a lower portion is coupled, a seat cross member configured to extend in a direction parallel to a transverse direction of the vehicle and located on an upper surface or a lower surface of the lower panel, a battery cross member provided in the battery case, configured to extend in the direction parallel to the transverse direction of the vehicle, and located to correspond to the seat cross member in a vertical direction of the vehicle, and a coupling device configured to simultaneously pass through to couple the lower panel, the seat cross member, and the battery cross member in the vertical direction of the vehicle.

Abstract: A spare tire mounting structure includes: a well portion in a rear floor panel of a vehicle body; a jack device which is detachably mounted within the well portion, and is raised or lowered within the well portion; a plurality of support bars mounted across the well portion; and a mounting bracket coupled to the plurality of support bars, wherein a spare tire is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket by a clamp, and is supported by the jack device.

Abstract: A spare tire mounting structure includes: a well portion in a rear floor panel of a vehicle body; a jack device which is detachably mounted within the well portion, and is raised or lowered within the well portion; a plurality of support bars mounted across the well portion; and a mounting bracket coupled to the plurality of support bars, wherein a spare tire is detachably mounted on the mounting bracket by a clamp, and is supported by the jack device.

Abstract: A sapphire wafer has a patterned top surface (of sapphire) with a plurality of protrusions. Specifically, the plurality of protrusions includes a set of first protrusions and a set of second protrusions, and at least three first protrusions are adjacent to each other. As such, these three first protrusions define a primary interstitial region therebetween. At least one of the second protrusions is in the primary interstitial region.

Abstract: Disclosed is the beverage product made of rice and the method for making the same. The method comprises A method of producing a beverage, comprising the steps of roasting the polished and unpolished rice; dividing the rice into particles of reduced size; mixing the rice with refined water; treating the rice with bacteria alpha-amylase whereby gaining a first reaction product; treating the first reaction product with glucoamylase, protease, and pectinase whereby gaining a second reaction product; deactivating the second reaction product; refining the second reaction product; and treating the second reaction product with sucrose fatty acid ester and refined water under uniform pressure of between 130 and 150 bar whereby being emulsified and homogenized.