Abstract: A conductive ink composition includes about 15% to about 50% by weight of copper nanoparticles, about 40% to about 80% by weight of a non-aqueous solvent mixture, about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of a dispersion agent and about 1% to about 20% by weight of a wetting agent. A conductive pattern may be formed with use of the conductive ink composition and an inkjet printer.

Abstract: A black matrix composition includes about 40 parts by weight of a pigment dispersion, about 0.1 to about 1.0 part by weight of a photoinitiator, about 5 to about 20 parts by weight of a photo-polymerizable monomer, about 5 to about 20 parts by weight of a binder resin including an acryl-based copolymer containing fluorine and having a hydroxyl group combined with a side chain of the acryl-based copolymer, about 0.1 to about 0.5 part by weight of epoxy-based monomer containing fluorine and about 35 to about 55 parts by weight of a solvent. A black matrix pattern formed of the black matrix minimizes an ink bleed, thereby improving color property of a liquid crystal display device to which the black matrix pattern is applied.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display includes; disposing a thin film transistor having an output terminal on a first substrate, disposing a pixel electrode in connection with the output terminal, disposing an inorganic layer on the pixel electrode, and converting the inorganic layer to a first alignment layer by disposing a mask on the inorganic layer and radiating an ion beam in a plurality of directions.

Abstract: Provided is a method of forming metal wiring. The method includes forming a photosensitive film pattern on a substrate, hydrophobicizing at least part of the photosensitive film pattern, coating metal ink on the substrate having the photosensitive film pattern, forming a seed layer, and forming a metal layer. Alternatively, a trench is formed by using the photosensitive film pattern as a mask, and metal aerosol is sprayed to form the seed layer and then the metal layer. In this method, there is no need to form a metal thin film on the photosensitive film pattern when the seed layer is formed. As a result, less metal is wasted, which, in turn, significantly reduces manufacturing costs.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display includes a first substrate, a first field generating electrode formed on the first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a second field generating electrode formed on the second substrate, and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first field generating electrode and the second field generating electrode, wherein at least one of the first field generating electrode and the second field generating electrode includes zinc aluminum oxide (ZAO), and the driving voltage is in a range of about 3.7 volts to about 5.6 volts for a transmittance of 90% (T90).

Abstract: An inkjet printing system is provided, which comprises: a stage on which a substrate including at least two alignment keys is mounted; an inkjet head device disposed above the stage; and an alignment key sensing device disposed above the stage, wherein the inkjet head device comprises a head unit including an inkjet head, and a supporting unit which supports the head unit and scanning the substrate in a first direction, and wherein the alignment key sensing device comprises: at least two alignment key sensors for sensing positions of the alignment keys; a sensor supporting unit for supporting the at least two alignment key sensors; and a sensor position adjustment device for adjusting positions of the alignment key sensors with respect to the alignment key sensing device.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a driving method of an inkjet apparatus, includes applying the same driving pulse to a plurality of piezoelectric elements; measuring a discharge speed and a discharge volume of a discharged object which is discharged through a plurality of nozzles; adjusting the discharge speed which comprises comparing the discharge speed and discharge volume of each nozzle with a predetermined reference permissible range to detect nozzle deviations from the reference permissible range, and adjusting the discharge characteristic of the one or more detected nozzles within the reference discharge permissible range.

Abstract: An inkjet printing system is provided, which includes a first stage mounted with a mother glass including a plurality of substrates and a plurality of alignment keys, a head unit having at least one inkjet head, an alignment key position sensor for sensing positions of the alignment keys to generate a plurality of sensing signals respectively corresponding to the alignment keys, and a transporting unit controller for aligning a position of the head unit based on a current position of the head unit and positions determined by the corresponding sensing signals with respect to the corresponding alignment keys.

Abstract: A conductive ink composition includes about 15% to about 50% by weight of copper nanoparticles, about 40% to about 80% by weight of a non-aqueous solvent mixture, about 0.01% to about 5% by weight of a dispersion agent and about 1% to about 20% by weight of a wetting agent. A conductive pattern may be formed with use of the conductive ink composition and an inkjet printer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal nanoparticle includes coupling a metal ion to an organic ligand having a weight-average molecular weight of about 10,000 to about 1,500,000. The method further includes reducing the metal ion coupled to the organic ligand to form a metal nanoparticle having a skin layer.

Abstract: In a color filter substrate and a method for manufacturing the color filter substrate, the color filter substrate includes a base substrate, a first blocking pattern, a second blocking pattern and color filters. The base substrate includes a plurality of pixel areas. The first blocking pattern extends along a direction of the base substrate. The second blocking pattern crosses the first blocking pattern and includes a passage portion through which the base substrate is exposed to connect the pixel areas adjacent to each other along the direction. Color filters are formed in the pixel areas. Accordingly, the uniformity of the color filters and the reliability of the color filter's quality and manufacturing process may be enhanced so that display quality may be enhanced.

Abstract: A color filter substrate comprising a substrate, a light blocking layer on the substrate having a plurality of wells with bottoms that contact the substrate, and a plurality of channels between the wells, and a color layer material which fills the wells and channels.

Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display (“LCD”) panel and manufacturing method thereof. The LCD panel in accordance with the present invention includes a lower substrate including a thin film transistor and a pixel electrode, an upper substrate including a common electrode facing the lower substrate, a liquid crystal layer formed between the upper and lower substrates, and an alignment layer formed of an inorganic substance containing silicon (Si), oxygen (O), and carbon (C) on the upper and lower substrates. The transmittance of light through the LCD panel is high and is practically independent of the deposition temperature of the SiOC alignment layer over a wide range of deposition temperatures. The deposition of the alignment layer can be performed over a wide range of deposition temperatures while maintaining high levels of light transmission.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus, a method for inspecting color filters, and a method for manufacturing a color filter panel using the same are disclosed. The inkjet printing apparatus includes a stage on which a substrate is mounted, an inkjet head for jetting color filter ink onto the substrate, and a color coordinate measurement unit spaced apart from the inkjet head to measure color coordinates of color filters.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter substrate includes ejecting color inks into a first sub-array of ink-receiving openings defined in or on a base substrate by using a print head unit including a plurality of ejecting nozzles, rotating relatively one of the base substrate and the print head unit and ejecting color inks into a second sub-array of ink-receiving openings defined in or on the base substrate where the first and second sub-array of ink-receiving openings are interlaced with each other

Abstract: A liquid jetting apparatus capable of preventing an jetted organic liquid layer having a difference in its jetting amount from being recognized as a stain includes a plurality of jetting heads to jet an organic liquid onto a substrate having a plurality of pixels, and a convey unit to shift the different jetting heads to pixels representing the same color among the pixels arranged in a line in at least one of row and column directions.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink for a color filter comprising a polymer binder, a crosslinking monomer, a solvent, a pigment, and a polymerization initiator. The polymer binder comprises acrylate or methacrylate including a hydroxy group. The polymer binder may comprise 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate or 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to copper nano-particles having controlled particle size, high monodispersity, and oxidation stability, a method of preparing the copper nano-particles, and a method of forming a copper coating film using the copper nano-particles. The present invention provides a method of preparing copper nano-particles, comprising mixing a copper salt solution with a mixture of a reducing agent and a solvent; where the copper salt solution is added to the mixture at a temperature of 300° C. or less so that the copper salt solution can react with the mixture. It is thus possible to obtain copper nano-particles with controlled particle size and monodispersity by inducing uniform nucleation and nucleus growth through control of the reaction rate and/or the amount of copper ions during synthesis of the copper nano-particles.

Abstract: An exemplary ink composition includes a polymerizable compound, a polymerization initiator, a binder, a colorant and a solvent including at least one main solvent with a boiling point of about 150° C. or lower. A display panel including the exemplary ink composition and its manufacturing method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming the alignment film includes placing an inorganic target and a substrate in a chamber so that the inorganic target and the substrate are parallel to each other, evacuating the chamber to a first pressure, supplying a discharge gas into the chamber and evacuating the chamber to a second pressure higher than the first pressure. Moreover, the method further includes depositing an inorganic film on the substrate by ejecting inorganic particles from the inorganic target.