Abstract: Disclosed are three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices and electronic systems. The three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes a first substrate that includes a cell array region and a contact region, a peripheral circuit structure on the first substrate, a cell array structure on the peripheral circuit structure wherein the cell array structure includes interlayer dielectric layers and gate electrodes that are alternately stacked, a dielectric layer on the stack structure, and a second substrate on the stack structure, a mold structure that penetrates the stack structure and includes a dielectric material, and a first through structure and a second through structure that penetrate the mold structure and are spaced apart from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure relates to a method for quickly and efficiently allocating uplink transmission resource to data of a terminal.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel including a first pad and a second pad; an electronic chip package including a first bump arranged to overlap the first pad and a second bump arranged to overlap the second pad; a first conductive adhesive layer arranged between the first pad and the first bump and including a first resin and a first conductive ball; a second conductive adhesive layer arranged between the second pad and the second bump and including a second resin including the same material as the first resin and a second conductive ball including the same material as the first conductive ball; and an elastic layer arranged between the first bump and the second bump and including an elastomer.

Abstract: A metal-carbon dioxide battery and a hydrogen generation and carbon dioxide storage system including the same are disclosed. The metal-carbon dioxide battery includes: a first plate with a designated area; a second plate with a designated area and spaced apart from the first plate by a distance in an X-axis direction; a separator between the first and second plates; a frame-shaped spacer disposed between the first plate and the separator with a space between the first plate and the separator; a plurality of anode sheets in the space; a pressing unit in the space between the first plate and the anode sheets and biasing the anode sheets toward the separator; and a cathode between the second plate and the separator.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure comprises determining whether to apply intra prediction to a current chroma block based on information on prediction of the current chroma block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current chroma block based on an intra prediction mode of a corresponding luma block corresponding to the current chroma block and intra chroma prediction mode information of the current chroma block, when intra prediction applies to the current chroma block, and generating a prediction block of the current chroma block, by performing intra prediction based on the intra prediction mode of the current chroma block. When the intra prediction mode of the corresponding luma block is not present, the intra prediction mode of the current chroma block is derived based on a default intra prediction mode.

Abstract: The present specification defines a link adaptation control subfield applicable to a next-generation wireless LAN system including an EHT specification. According to an embodiment described in the present specification, the link adaptation control subfield may include a PS160 subfield. According to another embodiment described in the present specification, the link adaptation control subfield may include a 1-bit MRQ/uplink TB PPDU MFB subfield.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart cars or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The disclosure relates to a method and apparatus for detecting an uplink listen-before-talk (LBT) failure when using a 3GPP 5G new radio (NR) technology in a wireless communication system.

Abstract: A display device includes a base layer including a first surface and a second surface, a first line disposed on the first surface of the base layer, a second line corresponding to the first line and disposed on the second surface of the base layer, and a connection film electrically contacting at least a portion of the second line and electrically connected to a printed circuit board and a driving circuit. The driving circuit is disposed between the printed circuit board and the connection film.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a display panel configured to display an image, and at least one vibration module on a rear surface of the display panel, the at least one vibration module including a piezoelectric composite layer including a plurality of sub-modules configured to vibrate the display panel, each of the plurality of sub-modules including: a plurality of first portions including a piezoelectric characteristic, and a plurality of second portions having flexibility, each of the plurality of second portions being between a respective pair of the plurality first portions, wherein the plurality of first portions in the respective sub-modules are arranged in a same direction or are partially arranged in different directions.

Abstract: A display apparatus is capable of improving a dynamic false contour. The display apparatus may control to change an order of a plurality of pulses of which widths are modulated for an emission time set within one frame, or divide pulses corresponding to the most significant bit (MSB) and the second significant bit (MSB-1) of image data among the pulses into two or more sub-pulses, and output the sub-pulses.

Abstract: A display driver circuit receives externally-encoded image data and processes the data using a memory (graphic RAM), an internal encoder, and an external decoder configured to operate on the externally-encoded image data. The processed data is provided to a display device by a source driver of the display driver circuit. Data is processed through the graphic RAM and an internal decoder or the external decoder depending on whether a slice of the data is a currently received update slice, a recently received standby slice, or a still slice.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes a polishing platen including a fluid channel, a polishing pad provided on a first surface of the polishing platen, the polishing pad including a pad body including a trench and a thermal conductive body provided in the trench of the pad body and connected to the first surface of the polishing platen, and a polishing head provided on the polishing pad and configured to support a substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a passenger airbag. The passenger airbag according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main panel, and side panels arranged on both sides of the main panel, wherein the main panel includes a contact part to be in contact with a head of a passenger when the passenger airbag is deployed, and a folded portion partitioning the contact part such that both sides of the contact part protrudes as the contact parts is toward both sides.

Abstract: An anode for a lithium secondary battery includes an anode current collector, and a first anode active material layer and a second anode active material layer sequentially stacked on a surface of the anode current collector. Each of the first anode active material layer and the second anode active material layer includes an anode active material and a binder. A content of a free binder unbonded with the anode active material in the first anode active material layer based on a weight of the binder included in the first anode active material layer is greater than a content of a free binder unbonded with the anode active material in the second anode active material layer based on a weight of the binder included in the second anode active material layer.

Abstract: An electronic device and/or an operation method of an electronic device may be provided.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels coupled to first scan lines, second scan lines, emission control lines, and data lines; a first scan driver to supply a scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a first frequency to drive the display device at a first driving frequency, and to supply the scan signal to each of the first scan lines at a second frequency to drive the display device at a second driving frequency lower than the first driving frequency; a second scan driver to supply a scan signal to each of the second scan lines at the first frequency to drive the display device at the first driving frequency, and to supply the scan signal to each of the second scan lines at the second frequency to drive the display device at the second driving frequency; an emission driver to supply an emission control signal to each of the emission control lines at the first frequency; and a data driver to supply a data signal to each of the data lines in response to the scan signal supplied to each of the first scan lines

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. The present disclosure provides method and apparatus of determining preamble and RACH occasions for 2-step random access.

Abstract: Electronic device includes a housing; an antenna module accommodated in the housing, the antenna module including a PCB including a first side and a second side opposite to the first side; one or more antenna elements disposed at the first side of the PCB; and a wireless communication circuit disposed at the second side of the PCB and configured to transmit and/or receive a radio signal through an antenna element of the one or more antenna elements; and a conductive member accommodated in the housing and including a supporting portion and a connecting portion extended from the supporting portion and connected to the conductive portion of the housing, the supporting portion configured to support the antenna module such that the first side of the PCB faces in a direction toward the lateral surface of the electronic device, and the connecting portion including a hole through which a fastening member is disposed to fasten the conductive member to the conductive portion of the housing.

Abstract: According to a disclosure of the present document, when the type of inter-prediction of a current block is indicated as biprediction, weight index information for a candidate within a merge candidate list or a sub-block merge candidate list may be derived, and coding efficiency may be increased.

Abstract: A semiconductor nanocrystal particle including: a core including a first semiconductor material; and a shell disposed on the core, wherein the shell includes a second semiconductor material, wherein the shell is free of cadmium, wherein the shell has at least two branches and at least one valley portion connecting the at least two branches, and wherein the first semiconductor material is different from the second semiconductor material.