Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a pattern formation material layer on a substrate; forming a photoresist on the pattern formation material layer; exposing and developing the photoresist to form a photoresist pattern; performing a first deionized water cleaning on the photoresist pattern; cleaning the photoresist pattern with a cleaning solution including a surfactant; and performing a second deionized water cleaning on the photoresist pattern.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an extreme ultraviolet mask including preparing a preliminary layout, forming a plurality of preliminary target patterns by using a plurality of preliminary spacer patterns formed by using the preliminary layout, evaluating presence or absence of an abnormal target pattern among the plurality of preliminary target patterns, preparing a layout configured to form a plurality of spacer patterns by modifying the preliminary layout when the plurality of preliminary target patterns include the abnormal target pattern, and manufacturing an extreme ultraviolet mask with the layout to form a plurality of target patterns by using the plurality of spacer patterns, wherein, the plurality of preliminary spacer patterns extend in one direction.

Abstract: A method for driving an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display having a first area with a first pixel density and a second area with a second pixel density higher than the first pixel density, the method includes receiving image content that specifies a grayscale value for both a first pixel in the first area and a second pixel in the second area, providing, based on the grayscale value, a first voltage to the first pixel in the first area, and providing, based on the grayscale value, a second voltage that is different from the first voltage to the second pixel in the second area, where the second voltage causes the second pixel to emit light less brightly than the first voltage causes the first pixel to emit light.

Abstract: A display can include a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix of rows and columns, and a gate driver circuit including a plurality of row drivers configured as a shift register that sequentially and individually addresses the rows. The display panel can also include a first clock circuit configured to provide a first set of clock signals to a first portion of the row drivers to address a respective first portion of the rows. The first clock circuit can include a signal distribution circuit having a first input impedance. The display panel can also include a second clock circuit configured to provide a second set of clock signals to a second portion of the row drivers to address a respective second portion of the rows. The second clock circuit can include a signal distribution circuit having a second input impedance that is matched with the first input impedance.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for driving a display with an array of light-emitting pixels. The pixels are arranged in a plurality of rows. The array includes two or more independently drivable areas. Each area includes two or more adjacent rows. The method includes, during an image frame, while operating in a first mode of operation, activating a first shift register circuit addressing only rows of pixels in a first area of the independently drivable areas. Activating the first register circuit illuminates one or more pixels in the first area. The method also includes, during the image frame, while operating in the first mode of operation, deactivating a second shift register circuit addressing only rows of pixels in a second area of the independently drivable areas. Deactivating the second register circuit maintains every pixel in the second area unilluminated during the image frame.

Abstract: A method for driving an organic light emitting diode (OLED) display having a first area with a first pixel density and a second area with a second pixel density higher than the first pixel density, the method includes receiving image content that specifies a grayscale value for both a first pixel in the first area and a second pixel in the second area, providing, based on the grayscale value, a first voltage to the first pixel in the first area, and providing, based on the grayscale value, a second voltage that is different from the first voltage to the second pixel in the second area, where the second voltage causes the second pixel to emit light less brightly than the first voltage causes the first pixel to emit light.

Abstract: Discussed are an organic light emitting display which can reduce flicker, along with power consumption, and a driving method thereof. In a low-power operation mode of the organic light emitting display, at least one holding frame is placed between writing frames in which image data is written, the output of the source driver is enabled during the writing frames, the output of the source driver is disabled during the holding frames, and the emission driver is controlled during the holding frames to increase the toggle frequency of the emission signal to be higher than or equal to N times the frame frequency (N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2). The driving method can reduce the perceived flicker.

Abstract: Provided is an OLED display device that is in a black mode in which a threshold voltage of a driving TFT need not accurately be sensed. Further, a low voltage value of zero or less is constantly and continuously supplied to a data line during an initialization period, a sampling period, and a programming period in a pixel. As a result, when the pixel is driven in the black mode, a reference voltage and a data voltage having different values are not alternately supplied to the data line to minimize power consumption.

Abstract: Discussed are an organic light emitting display which can reduce flicker, along with power consumption, and a driving method thereof. In a low-power operation mode of the organic light emitting display, at least one holding frame is placed between writing frames in which image data is written, the output of the source driver is enabled during the writing frames, the output of the source driver is disabled during the holding frames, and the emission driver is controlled during the holding frames to increase the toggle frequency of the emission signal to be higher than or equal to N times the frame frequency (N is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2). The driving method can reduce the perceived flicker.

Abstract: There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display.

Abstract: There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display.

Abstract: Provided is an OLED display device that is in a black mode in which a threshold voltage of a driving TFT need not accurately be sensed. Further, a low voltage value of zero or less is constantly and continuously supplied to a data line during an initialization period, a sampling period, and a programming period in a pixel. As a result, when the pixel is driven in the black mode, a reference voltage and a data voltage having different values are not alternately supplied to the data line to minimize power consumption.

Abstract: There is provided a flexible display having a plurality of innovations configured to allow bending of a portion or portions to reduce apparent border size and/or utilize the side surface of an assembled flexible display.

Abstract: A temperature sensor includes: a first oscillator that generates a first frequency signal; a second oscillator that generates a second frequency signal; a multiplexer that selectively passes the first frequency signal and the second frequency signal; and a frequency-to-digital converter that converts a frequency difference between the first frequency signal and the second frequency signal into a digital code.

Abstract: A temperature sensor includes: a first oscillator that generates a first frequency signal; a second oscillator that generates a second frequency signal; a multiplexer that selectively passes the first frequency signal and the second frequency signal; and a frequency-to-digital converter that converts a frequency difference between the first frequency signal and the second frequency signal into a digital code.