Abstract: Provided is pyrazole derivatives as a TNIK (Traf2- and NCK-interacting kinase), IKK? (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) and TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) inhibitor; the pyrazole derivative according to the present invention effectively inhibits TNIK, IKK? and TBK1, and thus is useful not only as an anticancer agent for the treatment of various cancers including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, CNS cancer, colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterus cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, B-cell or T-cell lymphoma, acute or chronic leukemia and multiple myeloma, but as a therapeutic agent for chronic inflammation.

Abstract: Provided are 7-azaindole or 4,7-diazaindole derivatives as an IKK? (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) and TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) inhibitor. The 7-azaindole or 4,7-diazaindole derivative effectively inhibits IKK? and TBK1, and thus is useful not only as an anticancer agent for the treatment of various cancers including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, CNS cancer, colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterus cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, B-cell or T-cell lymphoma, acute or chronic leukemia and multiple myeloma, but as a therapeutic agent for chronic inflammation.

Abstract: Provided are 7-azaindole or 4,7-diazaindole derivatives as an IKK? (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) and TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) inhibitor. The 7-azaindole or 4,7-diazaindole derivative effectively inhibits IKK? and TBK1, and thus is useful not only as an anticancer agent for the treatment of various cancers including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, CNS cancer, colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterus cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, B-cell or T-cell lymphoma, acute or chronic leukemia and multiple myeloma, but as a therapeutic agent for chronic inflammation.

Abstract: Provided is pyrazole derivatives as a TNIK (Traf2- and NCK-interacting kinase), IKK? (I-kappa-B kinase epsilon) and TBK1 (TANK-binding kinase 1) inhibitor; the pyrazole derivative according to the present invention effectively inhibits TNIK, IKK? and TBK1, and thus is useful not only as an anticancer agent for the treatment of various cancers including colorectal cancer, breast cancer, CNS cancer, colon cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, kidney cancer, prostate cancer, ovarian cancer, uterus cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, skin cancer, lung cancer, brain cancer, bladder cancer, esophageal cancer, pancreatic cancer, thyroid cancer, head and neck cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, osteosarcoma, B-cell or T-cell lymphoma, acute or chronic leukemia and multiple myeloma, but as a therapeutic agent for chronic inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention provides for a metal oxide nanoparticle that contains a metal core, a shell formed on the surface of the core and consisted of the same metal as the core, and an organic compound containing an element capable of covalently bonding with the nanoparticle and a hydrophilic functional group. According to the examples, uniform-sized hydrophilic metallic oxide-based nanoparticles are obtained when superparamagnetic iron oxide particles, which have a globular shape and are less than 20 nanometers in size, are first synthesized in an organic solution, and then are converted to hydrophilic particles after undergoing surface modification.