Abstract: A method for species-independent measurement of complement (C) activation in animals. The method comprises taking samples in the range of 3-100 microliter of anticoagulated blood, plasma or serum of an animal (specimen), mixing the specimen with a specificity converting protein matrix (SCM), mixing to the specimen/SCM mixture an activator of the C system (Act), incubating the specimen/SCM/Act mixture at a temperature between 36° C. to 38° C. for a time of 5-120 min and determining the production of one or more human proteins by ELISA or other analytical methods.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for desensitization for prevention or diminishing hypersensitivity reactions including C activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA) and other reactions to particulate medicines. The desensitization is performed via pretreatment using a drug-free vehicle or carrier to eliminate or diminish the clinical symptoms of hypersensitivity.

Abstract: A method for species-independent measurement of complement (C) activation in animals. The method comprises taking samples in the range of 3-100 microliter of anticoagulated blood, plasma or serum of an animal (specimen), mixing the specimen with a specificity converting protein matrix (SCM), mixing to the specimen/SCM mixture an activator of the C system (Act), incubating the specimen/SCM/Act mixture at a temperature between 36° C. to 38° C. for a time of 5-120 min and determining the production of one or more human proteins by ELISA or other analytical methods.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for desensitization for prevention or diminishing hypersensitivity reactions including C activation-related pseudoallergy (CARPA) and other reactions to particulate medicines. The desensitization is performed via pretreatment using a drug-free vehicle or carrier to eliminate or diminish the clinical symptoms of hypersensitivity.

Abstract: A method is provided for inhibiting or preventing toxicity and other unwanted effects (a) caused by solvents for pharmaceuticals which solvents or emulsifier which contain amphiphilic molecules such as polyethoxylated oils or a derivative thereof, or (b) caused by a drug in a vehicle containing amphiphilic molecules such as phopholipids or derivative thereof, emptying a complement inhibitor. Drug compositions containing amphiphilic molecules, or derivatives thereof and a complement inhibitor, and pharmaceutical compositions including a drug, solvent or carrier containing amphiphilic molecules or derivatives thereof, and a complement inhibitor are also provided.

Abstract: A method is provided for inhibiting or preventing toxicity and other unwanted effects (a) caused by solvents for pharmaceuticals which solvents or emulsifier which contain amphiphilic molecules such as polyethoxylated oils or a derivative thereof, or (b) caused by a drug in a vehicle containing amphiphilic molecules such as phopholipids or derivative thereof, emplying a complement inhibitor. Drug compositions containing amphiphilic molecules, or derivatives thereof and a complement inhibitor, and pharmaceutical compositions including a drug, solvent or carrier containing amphiphilic molecules or derivatives thereof, and a complement inhibitor are also provided.

Abstract: A method is provided for inhibiting or preventing toxicity and other unwanted effects (a) caused by solvents for pharmaceuticals which solvents or emulsifier which contain amphiphilic molecules such as polyethoxylated oils or a derivative thereof, or (b) caused by a drug in a vehicle containing amphiphilic molecules such as phopholipids or derivative thereof, emptying a complement inhibitor. Drug compositions containing amphiphilic molecules, or derivatives thereof and a complement inhibitor, and pharmaceutical compositions including a drug, solvent or carrier containing amphiphilic molecules or derivatives thereof, and a complement inhibitor are also provided.

Abstract: A signal display element for the display of more than two informations with electromagnetically excited magnetic tilting plates supported in bearings on a baseplate (1 ) and displaced axially in relation to one another, provided with at least one magnetic part each, and the magnetic axes of the magnetic parts (4) are normal to the plane of the tilting plates (3), bipolarly excitable electromagnets are provided for controlling the radiation of the tilting plates (3) about the axis of rotation and on the ends of electromagnetic cores (5) facing the baseplate (1) guide plates (6) are axially displaced, the number of the tilting plates (3) is larger at least by one, than the number of the guide plates (6), but their number is less at least by one, than the power of two with an exponent corresponding to the number of cores (5).

Abstract: A signal display element for the display of more than two informations by electromagnetically excited tilting plates supported in bearings on a baseplate (1) and containing magnetic parts and adapted to be rotated about an axis of rotation (3), wherein the magnetic axes of the parts of the tilting plates containing the magnets (5) run normal to the plane of the tilting plate, bipolarly excitable field coils are coupled to the tilting plate (4) for controlling the rotation thereof.