Abstract: The invention relates to an anti-roll torsion bar in a stabilizing arrangement in particular for running gears with rigid axle suspended with coil-plate, and/or pneumatic springs in public road vehicles, having draw bars on both sides of the vehicle, which are pivotally coupled to the chassis and the rigid axle.In accordance with the invention the draw bars have pivoted distance pieces which are lying outside the pivots connected to the chassis, where in the axis of the pin of the pivot is lying perpendicularly to the plane defined by the geometric axis of the torsion bar and the draw bar, respectively, and the torsion bar is supported in said distance pieces in a non-turnable manner, however so, that it could be displaced at least in one of said distance pieces in direction of the bar.

Abstract: A hydro-pneumatic operating device for motor vehicle clutches permits shifting into second or higher gears without operation of the clutch pedal, by manipulation of an electric switch that actuates an electro-pneumatic valve. A cylinder block 31 is provided that houses a hydraulic working cylinder having a hydraulic piston of a hydro-pneumatic piston, and a pneumatic servo-valve unit whose path control is actuated by an external operating element which cooperates with a pneumatic servo-piston (14) of the hydro-pneumatic piston (20). On an end face of the pneumatic servo-piston (14) opposite a pneumatic servo-chamber (11) there is a supporting surface 19 whose countersurface 118 is formed on the pneumatic servo-piston (20a) of the hydro-pneumatic piston 20. The other side of pneumatic servo-piston 20a confines a blow-off chamber 22. A cylinder section 13 of a pneumatic working chamber 15 enclosed by the hydraulic pneumatic piston 20 and the pneumatic servo-piston 14 has a connection 66 for pressure medium.

Abstract: Controlling and operating device for motor-vehicle friction clutches between the engine and a manual change-speed gear, comprising a manually operated electric switch actuated with the gear-shift lever of the vehicle; a limit switch allowing the device to be rendered inoperative; a release mechanism operated by the clutch pedal; a hydro-pneumatic release unit including two coupled working cylinders of which respective pressure spaces are connected via duct elements to a cylinder of the clutch and via an electro-pneumatic valve to a source of a pressure medium; in its rest position the valve prevents communication between the source and the space of one of the cylinders and provides a different communication from the space of that cylinder to a retarding blow-off unit that forms part of the inventive device and communicates with the free atmosphere, while when the valve is in its operative position it opens the first-named communication and prevents the other; and an electrical circuit that serially connects t

Abstract: Anti-jack-knifing apparatus for articulated vehicles, wherein the anti-jack-knifing force is exerted independently of the operation of the vehicle braking system by the provision of a hydraulic pressure source including two working chambers communicating via a throttling bore in a piston, the moving part of the pressure source being connected to the trailer while the stationary part is fixedly connected to the tractor, and the working spaces of the pressure source are connected with the brake cylinder of the anti-jack-knifing brake construction to actuate the latter, via throttle valve units including by-pass ducts and non-return valves.