Abstract: A pipeline isolation tool (10) with a circumferential seal (30) having a T-shaped cross section. The seal has a radially oriented lower seal profile (36) and an axially oriented upper seal profile (38). Pressure heads (40, 50) are located on either side (32, 34) of the lower profile. Overlapping structural elements (60, 80) are located on either side (32, 34) of the upper profile and include a concave area (70, 90) for receiving a portion of the upper seal profile. The inner face (64, 84) of the structural elements contact the outer surfaces (42, 52) of the pressure heads. Angle plates (100, 110) define an inner face (102, 112) that contacts an outer face (66, 86) of each of the structural elements. The tool may be configured as an intrusive tool or as a non-intrusive tool.

Abstract: A fusible fitting of this disclosure includes a saddle having a radially extending branch with a closed bottom end. The closed bottom end forms a portion of the saddle and contains some of the fusion wires that run through the saddle. After the fitting is fused to a pipe, the closed bottom end may be tapped through, with that portion of the fusion wires being removed along with the coupon. Because of this configuration, the branch may be a size-on-size or near size-on-size branch. For example, the radially extending branch may have an inside diameter in a range of greater than 75% of an inside diameter of the pipe to 100% of the inside diameter of the pipe plus one wall thickness of the pipe.