Abstract: Method comprising: ?selecting a subset of one or more beam pairs among a set of beam pairs via which a terminal and a base station are associated, wherein for each of the beam pairs of the subset, a suitability of the respective beam pair is better than a suitability threshold; for each of the beam pairs of the subset: ??determining a respective set of at least two tones; ??performing a respective relative phase measurement based on the respective virtual wavelength to obtain a respective virtual phase difference; and at least one of ??reporting the respective set of at least two tones and the respective virtual phase difference to the base station; and ??estimating a respective distance between the terminal and a transmission reception point of the base station emitting the respective beam pair based on the respective virtual phase difference and the preliminary uncertainty region.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising means for determining a set of beams for use in transmitting and/or receiving at least one signal in a first frequency range; determining at least one mapped beam, wherein determining the at least one mapped beam comprises mapping at least one beam of the set of beams to at least a second, different frequency range; and causing transmission and/or reception of at least one signal in the second, different frequency range using the at least one mapped beam.

Abstract: Abstract: There is provided a method for a user equipment, UE, of a wireless communication network, the method comprising: obtaining a first measurement data associated with a determined position of the UE and second measurement data, the first and second measurement data obtained by performing measurements by the UE; obtaining a difference value indicative of a difference between at least one measurement value of the first measurement data and at least one measurement value of the second measurement data; comparing the difference value with at least one repositioning threshold value provided by the wireless communication network to the UE; and if the difference value exceeds the at least one repositioning threshold value, triggering a transmission of a repositioning request to a network node of the wireless communication network.

Abstract: An example method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium are provided for enabling beam based discovery and direct connectivity using network assisted beam discovery and corresponding signaling to at least reduce sweep time and beam acquisition for D2D discovery operations. In an example implementation, the method may include determining, by a network device of a communication network, information comprising including an indication of at least one of data, a control element, or a relative reference point for identifying a beam sweeping angular spread for device-to-device discovery operations for device-to-device communication. The example method may further include sending towards a set of network nodes the information for the device-to-device discovery in the communication network.

Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method, including receiving, from a radio access network device, a beam sweeping configuration indicative of spatial limitation in relation to a reference, and performing beam sweeping configured spatially based on the received beam sweeping configuration for extending connectivity via the network device outside coverage of the network device.

Abstract: Devices, methods and computer program products for beam ranking for positioning purposes are disclosed. A network node device transmits to a client device a beam ranking indication comprising beam specific first reference data and beam ranking criteria for positioning for downlink transmission beams between the network node device and the client device. In response to a received downlink transmission beam selection indication indicating a downlink transmission beam selected by the client device based on the transmitted beam ranking indication, the network node device transmits second reference data to the client device with at least one downlink transmission beam according to the received downlink transmission beam selection indication.

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus comprising means for receiving an indication from a base station, at a user equipment having at least one antenna panel, to provide beam reporting information according to one of a plurality of beam reporting formats and providing beam reporting information to the base station according to the indicated beam reporting format.

Abstract: A receiving node of a first wireless communications system is co-located with a node of a second wireless communications system, said first and second wireless communications systems are configured with frequencies on a shared frequency band. Information identifying a node of the first wireless communications system transmitting on the shared frequency band is received. The received information identifying the transmitting node as an interfering node to the co-located node of the second wireless communications system is transmitted to an entity controlling configuration of the shared frequency band.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatuses, a method, computer program and computer-readable medium.

Abstract: An inter-system interference estimation method is disclosed for both primary and secondary radio systems. In the case of a primary system (such as a GSM system), inter-system interference estimation is based on a comparison of cell level measurement statistics before and after secondary spectrum usage in neighboring cells. In the case of a secondary system (such as an LTE system), inter-system interference estimation is based on a measurement on secondary spectrum before starting transmission on the secondary spectrum. Based on both of the above mentioned inter-system inter-cell interference estimations, a cell-level decision on the secondary spectrum usage is made, and optimization of radio resource allocation inside the systems may be carried out.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: convey a set of changeable sharing profiles to a node being a secondary user of the shared spectrum, the set of changeable sharing profiles including changeable spectrum sharing conditions; change at least one sharing profile of the set of changeable sharing profiles during shared spectrum usage, and indicate the change of the at least one sharing profile to the node being the secondary user of the shared spectrum.

Abstract: It is provided a solution for controlling interference in a cellular telecommunication system. An interference controller of the cellular telecommunication utilizes interference level information received from another cellular telecommunication system in controlling interference towards a target cell suffering from high interference which degrades the grade of service in the target cell. The interference level information comprises information on levels of interference between neighboring cells of the other cellular telecommunication system. The interference controller analyzes the received interference level information and controls communication links in cells of the cellular telecommunication system determined to cause the highest interference towards the target cell. The cells determined to cause the highest interference towards the target cell are determined from the received interference level information.

Abstract: A receiving node of a first wireless communications system is co-located with a node of a second wireless communications system, said first and second wireless communications systems are configured with frequencies on a shared frequency band. Information identifying a node of the first wireless communications system transmitting on the shared frequency band is received. The received information identifying the transmitting node as an interfering node to the co-located node of the second wireless communications system is transmitted to an entity controlling configuration of the shared frequency band.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatuses, a method, computer program and computer-readable medium for resource allocation (selection of channel and maximum allowed transmission power) in a coexisting secondary communications system, overlapping with a primary system. Allocation is performed based on an interference table indicating measured interference per cell of the primary system from other cells of the primary and secondary system.

Abstract: An inter-system interference estimation method is disclosed for both primary and secondary radio systems. In the case of a primary system (such as a GSM system), inter-system interference estimation is based on a comparison of cell level measurement statistics before and after secondary spectrum usage in neighbouring cells. In the case of a secondary system (such as an LTE system), inter-system interference estimation is based on a measurement on secondary spectrum before starting transmission on the secondary spectrum. Based on both of the above mentioned inter-system inter-cell interference estimations, a cell-level decision on the secondary spectrum usage is made, and optimization of radio resource allocation inside the systems may be carried out.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus including at least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: convey a set of changeable sharing profiles to a node being a secondary user of the shared spectrum, the set of changeable sharing profiles including changeable spectrum sharing conditions; change at least one sharing profile of the set of changeable sharing profiles during shared spectrum usage, and indicate the change of the at least one sharing profile to the node being the secondary user of the shared spectrum.

Abstract: An approach is provided for allocating bandwidth among a plurality of bandwidths for providing communication over a radio network. The radio network utilizes a plurality of cells. Different values of center carrier frequencies are assigned corresponding to the cells, wherein the different values are set to vary frequency reuse over the allocated bandwidth.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for communication are provided. The solution includes a first server of an operator specific communication system configured to perform the administration and management tasks of the operator specific communication system including one or more radio access technologies, communicate with the respective server of one or more communication systems of another operators, and a second server configured to manage mobility policy of the operator specific communication sys-tem, communicate with the user terminals of the system by transmitting information on inter-system radio access network selection and access, wherein the first and second server are configured each to maintain an interworking data model including information on operator specific cognitive radio parameters and access policies related to networks of one or more operators.

Abstract: A method for controlling radio resource usage in a communications system is described. The method includes defining in a network apparatus, a muting pattern regarding uplink signals that are to be temporarily muted, wherein said uplink signals include higher layer configured uplink signals that are outside the control of a dynamic scheduler of the network apparatus. The defined muting pattern or a part of it is signalled from the network apparatus to one or more user equipment in order to control the user equipment to mute the respective uplink signals according to the signalled muting pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatuses, a method, computer program and computer-readable medium.