Patents by Inventor Jaroslav Drobnik

Jaroslav Drobnik has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4808399
    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a preparation for diagnosing the transport function of the fallopian tube and to a method for making such a preparation.The diagnostic preparation for investigation of the transport function of female fallopian tube, comprises a suspension of a biocompatible, biodegradable, and, if desired, labelled particles, in a vehicle commonly used for parenteral applications wherein the particles have a spherical shape with diameters in the region 10 to 600 um, which are formed from a soft hydrophilic gel based on a polymer selected from the group comprising additionally crosslinked water-soluble nontoxic and biodegradable inert polysaccharides and physiologically inert water-soluble and biodegradable poly(amino acids), polypeptides, and their derivatives, which may contain physiologically active substances.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 11, 1986
    Date of Patent: February 28, 1989
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Frantisek Rypacek, Jan Uher, Jaroslav Drobnik
  • Patent number: 4745161
    Abstract: The invention pertains to copolymers activated for bonding of biologically active compounds and to a method for preparation thereof.Soluble and biodegradable copolymers activated for bonding of biologically active compounds which have their main chain formed from units of aspartic acid or glutamic acid, or both, or also from units of other amino acids, according to the general formula I ##STR1## where n is 1 or 2, m is 1 or 2, a+b+c is 100, a is 0.5 to 100, b is 0 to 99.5, c is 0 to 80; the substituent R.sup.1 is --NH--NH.sub.2, --N.tbd.N or ##STR2## where x is 2 to 6, R.sup.2 is --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.x OH where x=2 to 6; and R.sup.3 is methyl, 2-propyl, 2-methylpropyl, butyl, 2-butyl, benzyl or 4-hydroxybenzyl, and the molecular weight is 5,000 to 1,000,000.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1988
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Vladimir Saudek, Frantisek Rypacek, Jaroslav Drobnik
  • Patent number: 4659849
    Abstract: A macromolecular compound with antitumor activity in which hydroxy groups in side chains of a polymer have the character of primary, secondary or tertiary alcohols and are completely or in part esterified with carboxyl in the position C4 of 1,2,4-tricarboxybenzene, whereas the carboxyls in positions C1 and C2 bind an atom of platinum with coordination bonded amino ligands.A method for producing the macromolecular compound consists in acylation of the polymer carrying alcohol groups with chloride anhydride of trimellitic acid of the formula II, ##STR1## hydrolyzing the anhydride in the subsequent step, and bonding an atom of bivalent platinum carrying an amino ligand to the formed vicinal carboxylic groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1987
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Jaroslav Drobnik, Dagmar Noskova, Frantisek Rypacek, Marie Metalova, Vladimir Saudek
  • Patent number: 4622367
    Abstract: The invention pertains to X-ray contrast spherical hydrogel particles based on polymers and copolymers of acrylates and methacrylates and to a method of their preparation.The subject of this invention are X-ray contrast spherical hydrogel particles based on polymers and copolymers of acrylates and methacrylates characterized by the particles of spherical form with diameter 0.2 to 2 mm, which strongly swell in water and contain a derivative of amino-triiodobenzoic acid of general formula I, ##STR1## where R.sup.1,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, acyl group with 1 to 3 carbon atoms or alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms and X is halogen, --OH or --NH(CH.sub.2).sub.n NH.sub.2, where n=1-6, covalently bonded to the polymer skeleton.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1985
    Date of Patent: November 11, 1986
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Daniel Horak, Marie Metalova, Frantisek Svec, Jaroslav Drobnik, Jaroslav Kalal, Michail I. Kuzin, Arnold A. Adamian, Jurij V. Moiseiev, Klara Z. Gumargalieva
  • Patent number: 4612009
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a biodegradable implant formed from a gel completely decomposable in body, which contains the antitumour medical - diamminedichloroplatinum addition compound (cisplatin) and to a method for preparation of this implant.An object of the invention is a biodegradable implant, wherein a matrix of the said implant is formed by a starch gel containing 0.2 to 2 wt. % NaCl, plasticized by addition of 1 to 30 wt. % of glycerol, suitably shaped, and contains the homogeneously dispersed microcrystalline cisplatin in the amount of 1 to 15 wt. %.A method for preparation the implant according to the invention consists in a homogeneous mixing of 1 wt. part of a viscous aqueous solution, obtained by dissolution of 0.4 to 4 wt. % NaCl and conversion of 1 to 6 wt. % of starch to a paste by boiling, with 0.1 to 0.8 wt. parts of glycerol, 0.5 to 1 wt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 1985
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1986
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie Ved
    Inventors: Jaroslav Drobnik, Helena Stepankova
  • Patent number: 4245064
    Abstract: The invention relates to a solid insoluble carrier which is activated for bonding of nucleophilic groups and to a method of its preparation. The carrier contains active groups --O.CO.O.R, where R is the residue selected from the group comprising nitrophenyl, dinitrophenyl, trichlorophenyl, pentachlorophenyl, N-succinimidyl, N-phthalimidyl, and 8-quinolinyl. Active groups are bonded to polysaccharides, phenol-formaldehyde resins, polyacrylates, or polyacrylamides. The invention further relates to a method for preparation of the polymeric carrier, which consists in treatment of polymers carrying hydroxyl functions and selected from the group comprising polysaccharides, phenol-formaldehyde resins, polyacrylates, and polyacrylamides, with esters of chloroformic acid which contain the above mentioned active groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 1979
    Date of Patent: January 13, 1981
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Jaroslav Drobnik, Jaroslav Kalal, Jiri Labsky, Vladimir Saudek, Frantisek Svec
  • Patent number: 4097470
    Abstract: Polymeric form of a biologically active compound containing at least one -NH.sub.2 group in its molecule, adapted for the protracted release of said biologically active compound by enzymatic cleavage of the polymer in vivo in the organism. The active compound is bonded by its -NH.sub.2 group to the carboxylic group of an L-amino acid as for instance, .beta.-phenylalanine, tyrosine, tryptophane, lysine, arginine, glycine, alanine, leucine, citruline or ornithine, which latter is in twin bonded by its amino group to the terminal carboxylic group of the side chain of a substituted amide or ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, said side chain constituting a linear moiety containing at least 3 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1975
    Date of Patent: June 27, 1978
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Jaroslav Drobnik, Jindrich Kopecek, Jiri Labsky, Pavla Rejmanova, Josef Exner, Jaroslav Kalal
  • Patent number: 4062831
    Abstract: The invention relates to copolymers based on N-substituted acrylamides, N-substituted methacrylamides and N,N-disubstituted acrylamides and to a method for their manufacturing, which copolymers are prepared under conditions when the phase separation takes place. The resulting copolymer contains reactive groups and serves as the intermediate for preparation of biologically active compounds (enzymes, hormones, drugs, etc.) bonded to the polymer. The procedure according to the invention enables to prepare porous polymers suitable as separation barriers (membranes) or column packings for gel or affinity chromatography, if the polymerization is carried out in the presence of a divinyl component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 1975
    Date of Patent: December 13, 1977
    Assignee: Ceskoslovenska akademie ved
    Inventors: Jinrich Kopecek, Karel Ulbrich, Jiri Vacik, Jiri Strohalm, Vladimir Chytry, Jaroslav Drobnik, Jaroslav Kalal