Abstract: An intervertebral prosthetic disc is disclosed. The intervertebral prosthetic disc can be installed within an intervertebral space between adjacent first and second vertebrae. The intervertebral prosthetic disc can include a first component that is configured to engage the first vertebra, a second component that is configured to engage the second vertebra, and at least one expandable motion limiter. Further, the expandable motion limiter can be configured to move from a deflated position to at least one inflated position.

Abstract: A surgical tool and method are provided for positioning an intervertebral device between vertebral members of a patient. The tool includes an insertion/extractoin mechanism including an elongate inserter and an engagement mechanism. The elongate inserter has proximal and distal ends, with the engagement mechanism being disposed at the distal end of the elongate inserter. The engagement mechanism includes an engagement surface configured to at least partially conform to an intervertebral device. The engagement mechanism is adapted to releasably engage the intervertebral device employing one of a vacuum coupling or a magnetic coupling between the engagement surface of the engagement mechanism and the intervertebral device.

Abstract: Instruments for inserting an artificial disc implant in a space between adjacent bony portions include upper and lower guide members separated by a spreader with an implant positioned forwardly of the spreader. The spreader is movable forwardly between the guide members with a drive member to position the implant in a space between the bony portions while engaging at least a portion of the implant with at least one vertebra. The spreader contacts the adjacent bony portions to facilitate withdrawal of the inserter instrument when the implant is positioned in the space and engaged with the at least one vertebra.

Abstract: A system for removing an implant from between a pair of vertebral bodies comprises a removal shaft. The removal shaft includes a threaded shaft portion and is coupled to a spreader block. A connector body is threadedly coupled to the threaded shaft portion. The system further includes a first removal blade having a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end is attached to the connector body and the distal end is attachable to the implant. A first spreader brace is attached to the spreader block. Rotation of the threaded shaft removes at least a portion of the implant from between the pair of vertebral bodies.