Abstract: An electronic device may include an integrated circuit, for instance a semiconductor die. The electronic device may include a substrate having a first layer and a second layer. The first and second layers may include interconnects recessed below a surface of the substrate. The substrate may include a passivation layer directly coupled with portions of the interconnects. A solder resist material may at least partially cover portions of the passivation layer directly coupled with the first interconnect surface.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, and the substrate may include one or more layers. The one or more layers may include a dielectric material and may include one or more electrical traces. The electronic device may include a layer of conductive material, and the layer of conductive material may define a void in the conductive material. The electronic device may include a fiducial mark, and the fiducial mark may include a filler material positioned in the void defined by the conductive material. The fiducial mark may be coupled to the layer of conductive material. The filler material may have a lower reflectivity in comparison to the conductive material, for instance to provide a contrast with the conductive material.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, and the substrate may include one or more layers. The one or more layers may include a dielectric material and may include one or more electrical traces. The electronic device may include a layer of conductive material, and the layer of conductive material may define a void in the conductive material. The electronic device may include a fiducial mark, and the fiducial mark may include a filler material positioned in the void defined by the conductive material. The fiducial mark may be coupled to the layer of conductive material. The filler material may have a lower reflectivity in comparison to the conductive material, for instance to provide a contrast with the conductive material.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, and the substrate may include one or more layers. The one or more layers may include a dielectric material and may include one or more electrical traces. The electronic device may include a layer of conductive material, and the layer of conductive material may define a void in the conductive material. The electronic device may include a fiducial mark, and the fiducial mark may include a filler material positioned in the void defined by the conductive material. The fiducial mark may be coupled to the layer of conductive material. The filler material may have a lower reflectivity in comparison to the conductive material, for instance to provide a contrast with the conductive material.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a substrate, and the substrate may include one or more layers. The one or more layers may include a dielectric material and may include one or more electrical traces. The electronic device may include a layer of conductive material, and the layer of conductive material may define a void in the conductive material. The electronic device may include a fiducial mark, and the fiducial mark may include a filler material positioned in the void defined by the conductive material. The fiducial mark may be coupled to the layer of conductive material. The filler material may have a lower reflectivity in comparison to the conductive material, for instance to provide a contrast with the conductive material.

Abstract: An optoelectronic swept-frequency semiconductor laser coupled to a microfabricated optical biomolecular sensor with integrated resonator and waveguide and methods related thereto are described. Biomolecular sensors with optical resonator microfabricated with integrated waveguide operation can be in a microfluidic flow cell.

Abstract: An optoelectronic swept-frequency semiconductor laser coupled to a microfabricated optical biomolecular sensor with integrated resonator and waveguide and methods related thereto are described. Biomolecular sensors with optical resonator microfabricated with integrated waveguide operation can be in a microfluidic flow cell.