Abstract: The present invention provides a business method, computer system and software implemented methods that provide for secure and high speed transmission or distribution of media files across a telephone, internet, intranet, satellite, cable or combination network decoupled from digital media file access rights, and a method to avoid digital file sharing or copying without direct or indirect payment of user fees. More particularly, the invention includes the use of a proprietary encryption technique for digital media files, a proprietary reassembly process for digital media files and unique user keys, wherein the access to a digital media file or portion thereof is controlled by the digital media rights of the key or digital media access card, which access may be constrained to a particular machine, a particular user, a particular period of time, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is a method for collecting, analyzing, and displaying statistics regarding block pin placement prior to routing of an integrated circuit. The statistics are graphically displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI graphically displays indications of where block pin congestion problems lie, which allows an integrated circuit designer to quickly pinpoint and correct pin placement in areas of pin congestion to alleviate congestion in these areas prior to routing.

Abstract: In one disclosed method, a dynamic signal is driven onto a driven end of a first signal line, and an ungrounded bias signal is driven onto a driven end of a second signal line. The ungrounded bias signal is then received at a receiving end of the second signal line, and the dynamic signal is received at a receiving end of the first signal line. The receiving end of the second signal line is coupled to a first input of a quasi-differential receiver, and the receiving end of the first signal line is coupled to a second input of the receiver. The ungrounded bias signal is used to bias a toggle point of the receiver, and the dynamic signal is used to toggle an output of the receiver. Variations of this method, and apparatus that can perform this and other methods, are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system is provided for integrating a passive sensor or sensor array into a patient's mattress to support continuous passive monitoring of a patients' physiological conditions in a hospital setting. The sensor or sensor array may be incorporated into the mattress by fixing it to a coverlet that surrounds the mattress, or by embedding it within the mattress core. Alternatively, the sensor or sensor array may be fixed to an underlayer positioned between the mattress core and the coverlet.

Abstract: Under control of an input signal, a signal line is driven toward a first voltage by coupling a first current path to the signal line. While the first current path is coupled to the signal line, 1) a charge boost is provided to the signal line to increase the rate at which a voltage on the signal line switches toward the first voltage, and 2) current flow through the signal line is clamped to prevent a voltage on the signal line from reaching the first voltage. The current flow may be clamped by means of a resistor in the first current path, and the charge boost may be provided by a capacitor that is coupled in parallel with the resistor.

Abstract: Novel process steps and novel processes for producing unsubstituted and substituted meta- and para-cyano benzoic acid compounds, as well as salts and derivatives thereof, and intermediates therefor which are useful as intermediates for producing platelet aggregation inhibitors. Further disclosed are processes for producing bicyclic and heterocyclic cyano substituted compounds also having a carboxyl group attached to the same ring structure.

Abstract: Novel process steps and novel processes for producing unsubstituted and substituted meta- and para- cyano benzoic acid compounds, as well as salts and derivatives thereof, and intermediates therefor which are useful as intermediates for producing platelet aggregation inhibitors. Further disclosed are processes for producing bicyclic and heterocyclic cyano substituted compounds also having a carboxyl group attached to the same ring structure.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel processes for making (2S, 3S, 5S) oxetanone derivative lipase inhibitor compounds and intermediates therefor, which processes for producing such derivatives that are useful as lipase inhibitors are capable of being scaled to commercial quantities. Further the invention relates to processes for producing salts and for producing pharmaceutical compositions compounds comprising at least one such oxetanone derivative or salt, as well as methods for using such compounds and compositions for inhibiting lipases.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel processes for making (2S, 3S, 5S) oxetanone derivative lipase inhibitor compounds and intermediates therefor, which processes for producing such derivatives that are useful as lipase inhibitors are capable of being scaled to commercial quantities. Further the invention relates to processes for producing salts and for producing pharmaceutical compositions compounds comprising at least one such oxetanone derivative or salt, as well as methods for using such compounds and compositions for inhibiting lipases.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel processes for making (2S, 3S, 5S) oxetanone derivative lipase inhibitor compounds and intermediates therefor, which processes for producing such derivatives that are useful as lipase inhibitors are capable of being scaled to commercial quantities. Further the invention relates to processes for producing salts and for producing pharmaceutical compositions compounds comprising at least one such oxetanone derivative or salt, as well as methods for using such compounds and compositions for inhibiting lipases.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel oxetanone derivative compounds and processes for producing such derivatives that are useful as lipase inhibitors. Further the invention relates to processes for producing salts and for producing pharmaceutical compositions compounds comprising at least one such oxetanone derivative or salt, as well as methods for using such compounds and compositions for inhibiting lipases.

Abstract: An improved antiadiposity anti-hypercholesterolemic dietary composition and method comprising the combination of a lipase inhibitor and a lipophilic polysaccharide, preferably a deacylated or sulfated polysaccharide. The lipase inhibitor and polysaccharide may be administered in the same dosage form or may be administered separately within close time proximity. The combination of these two active ingredients and method utilizing the combination give surprisingly improved synergistic results over the individual administration of the two active ingredients.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel oxetanone derivative compounds and processes for producing such derivatives that are useful as lipase inhibitors. Further the invention relates to processes for producing salts and for producing pharmaceutical compositions compounds comprising at least one such oxetanone derivative or salt, as well as methods for using such compounds and compositions for inhibiting lipases.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel oxetanone derivative compounds and processes for producing such derivatives that are useful as lipase inhibitors. Further the invention relates to processes for producing salts and for producing pharmaceutical compositions compounds comprising at least one such oxetanone derivative or salt, as well as methods for using such compounds and compositions for inhibiting lipases.

Abstract: This invention provides lipase inhibitors that have been rendered non-absorbable by linking such lipase inhibitors to a non-absorbable support, pharmaceutical comprising such lipase inhibitors and method of use therefor to treat adiposity or obesity.

Abstract: An improved sensor using a gel. In one aspect, the gel is an oil plasticized thermoplastic elastomer gel. In one embodiment, the gel is mineral oil-based. The gel may be embedded on a support layer. Means for reducing shunted light from the gel are provided, such as substantially opaque material in the gel or breaks in the gel.