Abstract: An artificial intelligence-driven simulation and decision platform for reducing epistemic uncertainty in complex systems. The system integrates advanced techniques from artificial intelligence, simulation, and uncertainty quantification to generate and run scenarios, monitor progress, and adjust parameters in real-time to achieve user-defined goals. The simulation and decision platform comprises an AI system that employs natural language processing, reinforcement learning, and multi-objective optimization; a continuous and scalable simulation environment; scenario generation and guidance that provides human-readable scenario guides and contextual explanations; and an uncertainty quantification and reduction that employs entropy-based methods and Bayesian inference. The system allows users to define goals and objectives for their simulations, and the AI component generates and optimizes scenarios to achieve these goals while reducing epistemic uncertainty.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for tracking an elongate instrument or other medical instrument in an image.

Abstract: A catalytic converter system having oxygen storage materials is disclosed and methods for determining whether to reactivate oxygen storage materials and monitoring failure events of the oxygen storage materials are also disclosed.

Abstract: In one example, a playback device includes one or more speakers, one or more amplifiers configured to drive the one or more speakers, a line-in port configured to receive a line-in connector to couple the playback device to an audio source, and at least one visual context indicator configured to display, during an initialization period of the line-in connector following the audio source being coupled to the playback device via the line-in connector and the line-in port, visual feedback indicating connection of the audio source to the playback device.

Abstract: A robotic surgical system with an input device has two operational modes by which both steerable and non-steerable elongate instruments can be effectively controlled, such as steerable catheters which can move in at least three orthogonal axes and non-steerable guidewires which can move via axial insertion/retraction or axial rotation. The robotic surgical system may include mapping schemes and haptic feedback to enhance the functionality, operation and ease of use of the input device when controlling non-steerable elongate instruments such as guidewires.

Abstract: Example storage medium servo patterns, data storage devices, and methods to provide servo tracks with continuously varying frequency in a data storage device are described. The data storage device may include storage media, such as magnetic disks, having servo sectors that define servo tracks, where adjacent servo tracks have continuously varying frequency as the head moves from one servo track to the next. As the head is actuated over the storage medium, a target track frequency may be determined based on the radial position of a target servo track and the channel frequency may be set to the target track frequency to follow the target servo track.

Abstract: A method includes capturing, by a content generation component of a computing device, initial content comprising video, and audio associated with the video; identifying one or more audio clips in the audio associated with the video based on one or more transient points in the audio; extracting, for each audio clip, a corresponding video clip from the video of the initial content; providing a control interface to enable a user-generated sequence of audio clips, wherein each audio clip in the sequence of audio clips is selected from the one or more identified audio clips; generating new audiovisual content comprising a sequence of video clips to correspond to the user-generated sequence of audio clips, wherein each video clip in the sequence of video clips is the extracted corresponding video clip for each audio clip in the user-generated sequence of audio clips; and providing, by the control interface, the new audiovisual content.

Abstract: Connecting to an unsecured wired or wireless network poses severe security and privacy risks. An individual application such as a mobile online banking application address this by using point to point private network connections. Browsers, however, generally do not use point to point private network connections and depend on the target website to establish a secure connection. Providing a secure connection that is the default for all network access and that encrypts all over the air or over the wire traffic mitigates these risks. However, virtual client networks (VPNs) client applications can be difficult to set up and need to be always on to ensure that all network activity is secure. By embedding a VPN capability and automating the connection process, a safe and secure network connection can be made available to users of computing devices.

Abstract: A system and methods for detecting and mitigating authentication object forgery and manipulation attacks against services is provided, comprising a policy manager configured to observe a new authentication object generated by an identity provider, and retrieve the new authentication object; and a hashing engine configured to create a security cookie for each valid authentication session; wherein subsequent access requests accompanied by authentication objects are validated by checking for a valid security cookie.

Abstract: Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses may assist the user in understanding their unique digital footprint and the connections from the data within the footprint to the user's connections online and in the physical world. The determined information may be visually displayed to the user along with recommendations regarding digital safety.

Abstract: A system for harvesting solar energy on a spacecraft includes a stiff substrate layer and a working layer disposed on the substrate layer to provide at least one of a photovoltaic or a reflective function. In a first operational state, the substrate layer is arranged as a tape spring to store potential energy which causes the substrate layer to uncoil and provide, in a second operational state, a photovoltaic module and/or a solar concentrator.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to a system and method for securely authenticating a device via token(s) and/or verification computing device(s). A verification computing device may generate a pseudorandom number or sequence. Based on the pseudorandom number or sequence, the verification computing device may select a first plurality of parameters associated with a user of a device to be authenticated. The verification computing device may transmit, to the device, the pseudorandom number or sequence, and the device may select a second plurality of parameters. The device may generate a token based on the second plurality of parameters. The device may send the token to another device, and the other device may send the token to the verification computing device. The verification computing device may authenticate the device based on the token.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to a system and method for securely authenticating a device via token(s) and/or verification computing device(s). A verification computing device may generate a pseudorandom number or sequence. Based on the pseudorandom number or sequence, the verification computing device may select a first plurality of parameters associated with a user of a device to be authenticated. The verification computing device may transmit, to the device, the pseudorandom number or sequence, and the device may select a second plurality of parameters. The device may generate a token based on the second plurality of parameters. The device may send the token to another device, and the other device may send the token to the verification computing device. The verification computing device may authenticate the device based on the token.

Abstract: Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses may assist the user in understanding their unique digital footprint and the connections from the data within the footprint to the user's connections online and in the physical world. The determined information may be visually displayed to the user along with recommendations regarding digital safety.

Abstract: The invention relates to physiologically acceptable compositions of isolated microorganisms, lysates thereof, and supernatants therefrom, as well as methods of their use and preparation.

Abstract: Methods, computer-readable media, software, and apparatuses may assist the user in understanding their unique digital footprint and the connections from the data within the footprint to the user's connections online and in the physical world. The determined information may be visually displayed to the user along with recommendations regarding digital safety.

Abstract: The invention provides methods of treating a cancer in a subject, comprising administering to the subject a combination of (a) an anti-neoplastic agent and (b) an agent that induces iron-dependent cellular disassembly, thereby treating the cancer in the subject. In some embodiments, the cancer is resistant to the anti-neoplastic agent.

Abstract: A system for harvesting solar energy on a spacecraft includes a stiff substrate layer and a working layer disposed on the substrate layer to provide at least one of a photovoltaic or a reflective function. In a first operational state, the substrate layer is arranged as a tape spring to store potential energy which causes the substrate layer to uncoil and provide, in a second operational state, a photovoltaic module and/or a solar concentrator.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments a track and frame system that may be used for various applications. The track may be attached to a transport that may be interchangeably used with frames for different applications. The track includes locking sliders that are attached to the frame and that slide over the track. The sliders may be locked in position to prevent any movement of the frame relative to the track and may be unlocked for unloading of the frame.

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides methods of increasing immune response by administering postcellular signaling factors produced by cells exposed to a stress condition. In one aspect, the invention provides methods of increasing immune response by administering in combination (a) a Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) agonist and (b) a purinergic receptor agonist. The increase in immune response may be used, for example, for treatment of infection or cancer. The invention also provides screening assays for identification of compounds that induce production of postcellular signaling factors which are also immunostimulatory agents. The invention further provides methods for identifying postcellular signaling factors with immunostimulatory activity. In another aspect, the invention provides methods of decreasing immune response by administering to a cell, tissue or subject a purinergic receptor antagonist alone or in combination with a Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) antagonist.