Abstract: A low-noise block downconverter (LNB) is disclosed. The low-noise block downconverter comprises a first input module, for outputting a first intermediate frequency (IF) signal after receiving a first polarization signal via a first input end; a second input module, for outputting a second IF signal after receiving a second polarization signal via a second input end; a first output module, coupled to the first input module, for amplifying the first IF signal; and a second output module, coupled to the second input module, for amplifying the second IF signal, such that the LNB selectively outputs a first user signal or a second user signal.

Abstract: A low-noise block downconverter (LNB) is disclosed. The low-noise block downconverter comprises a first input module, for outputting a first intermediate frequency (IF) signal after receiving a first polarization signal via a first input end; a second input module, for outputting a second IF signal after receiving a second polarization signal via a second input end; a first output module, coupled to the first input module, for amplifying the first IF signal; and a second output module, coupled to the second input module, for amplifying the second IF signal, such that the LNB selectively outputs a first user signal or a second user signal.

Abstract: A low-noise block downconverter (LNB) is disclosed. The low-noise block downconverter comprises a first input module, for outputting a first intermediate frequency (IF) signal after receiving a first polarization signal via a first input end; a second input module, for outputting a second IF signal after receiving a second polarization signal via a second input end; a first output module, coupled to the first input module, for amplifying the first IF signal, to output a first user signal to a first user; and a second output module, coupled to the second input module, for amplifying the second IF signal, to output a second user signal to a second user.

Abstract: A low-noise block downconverter (LNB) is disclosed. The low-noise block downconverter comprises a first input module, for outputting a first intermediate frequency (IF) signal after receiving a first polarization signal via a first input end; a second input module, for outputting a second IF signal after receiving a second polarization signal via a second input end; a first output module, coupled to the first input module, for amplifying the first IF signal, to output a first user signal to a first user; and a second output module, coupled to the second input module, for amplifying the second IF signal, to output a second user signal to a second user.

Abstract: A compact integrated monopole antenna is provided, where the antenna can include a bulk semiconducting substrate, an electrically conductive antenna element disposed on said substrate, where the antenna element extending continuously along an antenna element path spanning an antenna length in a first direction. The antenna also can include a plurality of spaced apart electrically conductive grounding elements disposed on the substrate, where a first of the plurality of grounding elements is disposed on a first side of the antenna path along the antenna length and a second of the plurality of grounding elements is disposed on the other side of the antenna path along the antenna length, where the plurality of grounding elements is configured to effectively lengthen the antenna length as compared to a linear ground plane.