Abstract: Consumer battery which comprises an electricity generating unit (EGU) 100 and a fuel carrying unit (FCU) 200 that form a passive tubular fuel cell. The EGU comprises an outer tubular collector 130 and an inner tubular collector 140, so that the parts of the EGU are arranged between both collectors and the inner collector applies an outward pressure on said parts. The EGU also comprises two adjacent electricity generating tubular cells 110 and 120 that are connected in series and that can be arranged either consecutively or concentrically. Each tubular cell comprises a proton exchange membrane that, on each side, has a catalyst and a gas diffuser, and also comprises two or more cylindrical seals for sealing the cell and preventing gas leakage.

Abstract: A safety device in hermetic seals in electrochemical cells of the type having a general construction comprising a metallic container (1), in which the active materials which constitute the anode (2) and the cathode (3) are separately contained, characterised in that facing the lower surface of the cover (5), the plastic part (4) has an upper surface with three channels (12) arranged radially at 120° and formed by a reduction in the nominal and normal thickness of the material of the plate (4) which is comprised between the weakened section (10) and the peripheral wall (7); this reduction is progressively greater towards the centre of the plastic part (4) and determines a gradual reduction in the thickness of the annular base (8), or an increasing depth of the channels (12), in the direction from the peripheral wall (7) towards the core (6), the smallest thickness of the annular base (8) being slightly greater than the thickness of the weakened section (10).

Abstract: Zinc alloy for use in an alkaline battery, the alloy including aluminium, bismuth, indium, magnesium, strontium and optionally lead, besides the unavoidable impurities in the aforementioned metals. The alloy can be made by adding pre-alloys of some of the alloying elements or of zinc. The alloy proves useful in reducing the hydrogen gas evolution of the battery.

Abstract: Consumer battery which comprises an electricity generating unit (EGU) 100 and a fuel carrying unit (FCU) 200 that form a passive tubular fuel cell. The EGU comprises an outer tubular collector 130 and an inner tubular collector 140, so that the parts of the EGU are arranged between both collectors and the inner collector applies an outward pressure on said parts. The EGU also comprises two adjacent electricity generating tubular cells 110 and 120 that are connected in series and that can be arranged either consecutively or concentrically. Each tubular cell comprises a proton exchange membrane that, on each side, has a catalyst and a gas diffuser, and also comprises two or more cylindrical seals for sealing the cell and preventing gas leakage.

Abstract: An electrochemical element or cell and a cathode for same which contains an anode, a separator, and a cathode composed of manganese dioxide; this cathode incorporates an inorganic crystalline additive of tungsten oxide, compounds of zirconium, titanium oxide with rutile structure, yttrium oxide, cerium oxide, zeolites and aluminosilicates, and at least one of these is present in a proportion or range between one ten thousandth (0.0001) and ten (10) percent by weight of the cathode mass.

Abstract: Domestic steam iron including an ironing element or plate, a vaporization element or vaporizer which is fed with water coming from a reservoir incorporated within the iron, and comprising a vaporization chamber where the steam is generated which passes through the plate via a front opening of the vaporizer, to emerge into the exterior through holes formed in the plate, and also comprising heat element for each of the plate and vaporizer assigned to the plate and the vaporizer, and thermostatic temperature regulators for each of the plate and vaporizer, and thermal fuses of each of the plate and vaporizer, associated with the plate and the vaporizer, wherein the vaporization chamber is provided with a rear outlet communicating with the front opening of the vaporizer by way of a pair of deep channels that are integrated in the vaporizer and extend co-laterally to the vaporization chamber itself.

Abstract: Soleplate of domestic steam iron, basically constituted by a an ironing element (1), which is that which comes into contact with the item to be ironed, and a heating element (2) which heats said ironing element (1) by means of a thermostatic element (3) which regulates the ironing temperature, which independently of the assembly of ironing element (1), heating element (2) and thermostatic element (3), the soleplate of domestic steam iron (1-2) according to the invention incorporates an autonomous steam assembly (4) which is composed of a steam chamber (5) which has a water supply conduit (6) connected to the reservoir of the domestic iron, and whose steam chamber (5) has a separate heating element (7) which has its own thermostat (8) which regulates the temperature in that steam chamber (5); the steam assembly (4) has a steam outlet (9) connected to a complementary steam intake (10) which exists in the ironing element (1) for the correct passage of steam to the outlet holes.

Abstract: An electrochemical element or cell and a cathode for same which contains an anode, a separator, and a cathode composed of manganese dioxide; this cathode incorporates an inorganic crystalline additive of tungsten oxide, compounds of zirconium, titanium oxide with rutile structure, yttrium oxide, cerium oxide, zeolites and aluminosilicates, and at least one of these is present in a proportion or range between one ten thousandth (0.0001) and ten (10) percent by weight of the cathode mass.

Abstract: Soleplate of domestic steam iron, basically constituted by a an ironing element (1), which is that which comes into contact with the item to be ironed, and a heating element (2) which heats said ironing element (1) by means of a thermostatic element (3) which regulates the ironing temperature, which independently of the assembly of ironing element (1), heating element (2) and thermostatic element (3), the soleplate of domestic steam iron (1-2) according to the invention incorporates an autonomous steam assembly (4) which is composed of a steam chamber (5) which has a water supply conduit (6) connected to the reservoir of the domestic iron, and whose steam chamber (5) has a separate heating element (7) which has its own thermostat (8) which regulates the temperature in that steam chamber (5); the steam assembly (4) has a steam outlet (9) connected to a complementary steam intake (10) which exists in the ironing element (1) for the correct passage of steam to the outlet holes.