Abstract: Disclosed embodiments include apparatuses, systems, and methods for assessing collateral ventilation. An illustrative embodiment includes a flexible insertion catheter device includes an outer tube having an inner diameter. The outer tube includes a plurality of ports at a distal end and an occlusion device filling port located proximal from the plurality of ports. Also, the flexible insertion catheter device includes an inner tube receivable within the outer tube. The inner tube includes a flow lumen and an outer diameter less than the inner diameter of the outer tube. The flexible insertion catheter device further includes an occlusion device attachable to the outer tube and configured to selectively seal a bronchial passageway to occlude a lobe of a lung.

Abstract: Methods, data structures, and systems are provided to validate a message. A client receives a message in a first encrypted format. The message is decrypted and transferred to a remote server before being accessed by the client. In one embodiment, the client encrypts the message in a second encrypted format before transferring the message to the remote server. The remote server scans and validates the message and sends a result of the scan to the client. The client removes the message if the result indicates the remote server did not validate the message. Moreover, the client accesses or otherwise consumes the message if the result indicates the message was validated by the remote server.