Patents by Inventor Jay Stephen Kaufman

Jay Stephen Kaufman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11946679
    Abstract: The present invention provides a working fluid re-liquefaction system driven by recovered exhaust gas energy of a prime mover with heat rejection via a magneto-caloric liquefier to atmosphere for distributed electric generation and motor vehicle application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Patent number: 11780312
    Abstract: The present invention provides an energy recovery, phase change storage and prime mover system with co-generation and cryogenic compression of the working fluid for distributed electric generation and motor vehicle application.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20220320555
    Abstract: The present invention provides a high efficiency prime mover with phase change energy storage for distributed generation and motor vehicle application. Phase change storage minimizes energy required for refrigerant liquefaction while reducing fuel consumption and emissions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2021
    Publication date: October 6, 2022
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Patent number: 10384926
    Abstract: A system for renewable energy storage, providing integral synthesis of heat source cryo-fuel and heat sink refrigerant for distributed electric generation and motor vehicle prime movers and refrigerant liquefiers. Fuel synthesis is by gasification and anaerobic digestion of organic feedstock with heat recovery to drive thermo-chemical reactor and air and fuel liquefiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2019
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Patent number: 10343890
    Abstract: A system for renewable energy storage, providing integral synthesis of heat source cryo-fuel and heat sink refrigerant for distributed electric generation and motor vehicle prime movers and refrigerant liquefiers. Fuel synthesis is by gasification and anaerobic digestion of organic feedstock with heat recovery to drive thermo-chemical reactor and air and fuel liquefiers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2019
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Patent number: 9494078
    Abstract: The present invention is a prime mover with recovered energy driven compression for stationary and motor vehicle application. Efficient low compression operation, especially beneficial to small gas turbines, is enabled with either ambient or cryogenic intake air. Recovered energy, liquefied air cooling and re-liquefaction of air by a cryogenic sink minimize motive fluid compression work of a jet compressor driving exhaust gas recirculation. Regenerative heat exchanger terminal temperature difference relative to turbine temperature drop and heat exchanger surface area are reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2016
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Patent number: 9395118
    Abstract: A building energy recovery system having at least one wind drive mounted to the building structure proximate to the roof junction, a generator and an electrical output. The wind drive includes a radial flow wind turbine having a rotor, a rotatable shaft of the rotor, an open windward facing air intake duct, and a side facing air discharge opening disposed perpendicular to the rotatable shaft of the rotor. The intake duct is in communication with a wind blowing toward the front wall and the discharge opening is in communication with a wake region adjacent to the discharge opening and induced by a wind flowing behind the roof junction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2011
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2016
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20160102612
    Abstract: The present invention is a prime mover with recovered energy driven compression for stationary and motor vehicle application. Efficient low compression operation, especially beneficial to small gas turbines, is enabled with either ambient or cryogenic intake air. Recovered energy, liquefied air cooling and re-liquefaction of air by a cryogenic sink minimize motive fluid compression work of a jet compressor driving exhaust gas recirculation. Regenerative heat exchanger terminal temperature difference relative to turbine temperature drop and heat exchanger surface area are reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 17, 2015
    Publication date: April 14, 2016
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20140216687
    Abstract: A regenerative heat exchanger for transferring heat from the exhaust gas to the intake working fluid of a prime mover. Application includes gas turbines for both motor vehicles and distributed electric generation. The heat exchanger employs a rotating matrix, which circulates through working fluid exhaust and intake channels while absorbing and rejecting heat between the two channels. Features include corrugated tubes for enhanced heat transfer, minimally welded low stress construction, quick-detach assembly of standard components, and purge flow sealing using recovered heat. Effectiveness exceeding 95% increases thermal efficiency of low-pressure ratio gas turbines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 7, 2013
    Publication date: August 7, 2014
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20140069090
    Abstract: A prime mover with recovered energy driven compression for stationary and motor vehicle application. Efficient low compression operation, especially beneficial to small gas turbines, is enabled with either ambient or cryogenic intake air. Two features, exhaust gas recirculation by a jet-compressor and a heat of fusion sink to liquefy motive air to the jet-compressor, decrease regenerative heat exchanger terminal temperature difference relative to turbine temperature drop in low pressure operation while reducing heat exchanger surface area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 18, 2013
    Publication date: March 13, 2014
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20130186095
    Abstract: A gas turbine prime mover for stationary and motor vehicle application. The gas turbine employs jet compression energized by a pressurized motive fluid to entrain a depressurized suction fluid from the turbine discharge. Combined suction and motive fluids circulate through the combustor or other heating source and the turbine while motive fluid, separated from the turbine discharge, preheats pressurized motive fluid in a heat recovery recuperator or regenerator. Additional features include recovery of heat loss from heating source loss and sub-ambient compression cooling of motive fluid. Cycle efficiency of 70% is attained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 20, 2012
    Publication date: July 25, 2013
    Inventor: Jay Stephen KauFman
  • Publication number: 20130036721
    Abstract: A regenerative heat exchanger for transferring heat from the exhaust gas to the intake working fluid of a prime mover and from the pressurized working fluid to the exhaust vapor of a heat pump. Application is especially useful in a system in which liquid air or nitrogen made by a heat pump provides compression cooling for a gas turbine prime mover. The heat exchanger employs circulating element heat transfer surface such as wire belts or ceramic balls, which circulate in turn through working fluid exhaust and intake channels while absorbing and rejecting heat between the two channels. Effectiveness exceeding 98% increases thermal efficiency of small low-pressure ratio gas turbines.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2011
    Publication date: February 14, 2013
    Inventor: Jay Stephen KauFman
  • Publication number: 20120056482
    Abstract: A building energy recovery system having at least one wind drive mounted to the building structure proximate to the roof junction, a generator and an electrical output. The wind drive includes a radial flow wind turbine having a rotor, a rotatable shaft of the rotor, an open windward facing air intake duct, and a side facing air discharge opening disposed perpendicular to the rotatable shaft of the rotor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 17, 2011
    Publication date: March 8, 2012
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Patent number: 8101839
    Abstract: A sliding capo for rapid changing of the pitch of musical instrument strings. The capo comprises a bar assembly for extending across and engaging the strings on the neck of an instrument, and a spring assembly connected to opposite ends of the bar assembly and extending across the back of the neck of the instrument for pulling the strings into contact with the frets of the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2012
    Inventor: Jay Stephen KauFman
  • Publication number: 20110132429
    Abstract: A system for using the waste heat produced from the production of liquefied or solidified heat sink refrigerant in the production of fuel that includes a liquefied or solidified heat sink refrigerant production system, a fuel production system, and a heat exchanger.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2009
    Publication date: June 9, 2011
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20110132577
    Abstract: A system for using the waste heat produced from the production of liquefied or solidified heat sink refrigerant in the production of fuel that includes a liquefied or solidified heat sink refrigerant production system, a fuel production system, and a heat exchanger. The liquefied or solidified heat sink refrigerant production system produces waste heat which is transferred through the heat exchanger to power the fuel production system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 27, 2010
    Publication date: June 9, 2011
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Patent number: 7854278
    Abstract: An energy conversion apparatus using recovered energy sources including motor vehicle kinetic energy and wind resistance, supplemented by liquefied air transferred to the vehicle and by solar radiation thereto. The energy sources are combined, as available, to drive a compressor for supplying intake working fluid of a motor vehicle prime mover.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2010
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20090145130
    Abstract: A building having an energy conversion apparatus and method for distributed energy systems using recovered energy of stationary structure wind resistance and solar radiation in conjunction with normal and off-peak operation of a gas turbine engine. The energy sources are combined, as available, for electric generation and to drive an air liquefier. Liquid air compression and pre-compression cooling of an atmospheric air portion of engine working fluid reduces compression work while increasing engine efficiency. The liquefied air is stored and transferred between buildings and between buildings and vehicles, as required.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 26, 2008
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20080282700
    Abstract: A compressed working fluid supply system including a power source, a liquefier in communication with the power source and a refrigerant, a circulator in communication with the power source and the refrigerant, and a heat sink is in communication with the refrigerant. The heat sink facilitates a transfer of heat from the working fluid to the refrigerant such that the working fluid becomes a cooled working fluid before or during compression. A compressor is in communication with the power source the cooled working fluid and includes an inlet and an outlet that is in communication with a compressed fluid tank.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2008
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman
  • Publication number: 20080271934
    Abstract: An energy conversion apparatus using recovered energy sources including motor vehicle kinetic energy and wind resistance, supplemented by liquefied air transferred to the vehicle and by solar radiation thereto. The energy sources are combined, as available, to drive a compressor for supplying intake working fluid of a motor vehicle prime mover.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2008
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventor: Jay Stephen Kaufman