Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a vehicle comprises a frame comprising at least one metal panel forming an exterior surface of the vehicle; an antenna disposed below the at least one metal panel in an interior of the vehicle; a printed circuit board (PCB) module electrically connected to the antenna; and at least one ground extender electrically connecting a ground of the PCB module to the metal panel, wherein the ground extender is configured to receive current from the PCB module, and provide the current from the PCB module to the metal panel.

Abstract: An antenna device for a vehicle and a vehicle including the same are provided. The antenna device includes a printed circuit board (PCB), a plurality of antenna arrays arranged on a first surface of the PCB, a plurality of radio frequency integrated circuits (RFICs) arranged on a second surface of the PCB and electrically connected to the plurality of antenna arrays, and an intermediate frequency integrated circuit (IFIC) arranged on the second surface of the PCB to be apart from each of the plurality of RFICs by a same distance, the IFIC being electrically connected to the plurality of RFICs.

Abstract: A hidden antenna apparatus is provided. The hidden antenna apparatus includes a housing, a main board provided in the housing, a first antenna provided on the main board, a horizontal antenna substrate provided on the main board, and a second antenna mounted on the horizontal antenna substrate, wherein the main board is positioned parallel to the horizontal antenna substrate, and the second antenna is an antenna for millimeter wave (mmWave) transmission and reception.

Abstract: A vehicular antenna apparatus is provided. The vehicular antenna apparatus includes a substrate, a dipole-type radiation pattern disposed on a first surface of the substrate and configured to transmit or receive a radio signal, and a coupling pattern disposed on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the substrate and electromagnetically coupled to the radiation pattern.

Abstract: A vehicle antenna apparatus installed in a vehicle is provided. The vehicle antenna apparatus includes an array antenna including a plurality of antenna elements, and a processor configured to perform at least one instruction. The processor is configured to obtain, based on a sensing result of a sensor for sensing a position of a user riding in the vehicle, information about the position of the user, adjust, based on the information about the position of the user, a phase of at least one radio wave signal such that a position of a radiation pattern formed by the at least one radio wave signal output from the plurality of antenna elements and the position of the user riding in the vehicle vary from each other, and control the array antenna to output the at least one phase-adjusted radio wave signal.

Abstract: Provided is a communication apparatus for a vehicle. The communication apparatus for a vehicle comprises: a first case forming an external surface; a communication interface unit including a processor arranged inside the first case and a plurality of first connection terminals electrically connected to the processor and arranged on a first side of the first case; and a first antenna module including a plurality of first access terminals respectively coupled to be directly separable from the plurality of first connection terminals, and a first antenna electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of first access terminals, wherein the communication interface unit and the first antenna module are coupled to each other as one body when the plurality of first connection terminals are connected to the plurality of first access terminals.

Abstract: A filter assembly includes a primary filter; a secondary filter into which the primary filter is detachably inserted; a case detachably coupled to the primary filter and comprising a plurality of air inlet holes; and at least one blade being rotatably coupled to the secondary filter and configured to compresses first foreign substances collected in the primary filter based on the primary filter moving in a first direction in which the primary filter is drawn out from the secondary filter.

Abstract: Provided is a communication apparatus for a vehicle. The communication apparatus for a vehicle comprises: a first case forming an external surface; a communication interface unit including a processor arranged inside the first case and a plurality of first connection terminals electrically connected to the processor and arranged on a first side of the first case; and a first antenna module including a plurality of first access terminals respectively coupled to be directly separable from the plurality of first connection terminals, and a first antenna electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of first access terminals, wherein the communication interface unit and the first antenna module are coupled to each other as one body when the plurality of first connection terminals are connected to the plurality of first access terminals.

Abstract: An integrated vehicle antenna is provided. The integrated vehicle antenna includes a first slot, a feeding part connected to a second slot formed in a location corresponding to the first slot, and a reflector that is disposed in the lower part of the second slot to cover the second slot and the feeding part, and reflects radio waves generated at the first slot.

Abstract: According to certain embodiments, a vehicle comprises a frame comprising at least one metal panel forming an exterior surface of the vehicle; an antenna disposed below the at least one metal panel in an interior of the vehicle; a printed circuit board (PCB) module electrically connected to the antenna; and at least one ground extender electrically connecting a ground of the PCB module to the metal panel, wherein the ground extender is configured to receive current from the PCB module, and provide the current from the PCB module to the metal panel.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting an antibiotic and a method for determining antibiotic sensitivity using the same is provided. The antibiotic susceptibility inspection time which has conventionally taken longer than 24 hours is shortened to about 2 hours or less, the efficacy of the target substance is monitored in real time, the identification of the microorganism, the kind of the antibiotic capable of treating the microorganism, and the minimum dosage thereof are quickly confirmed. Microbial infections requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment can be effectively treated.

Abstract: An integrated vehicle antenna is provided. The integrated vehicle antenna includes a first slot, a feeding part connected to a second slot formed in a location corresponding to the first slot, and a reflector that is disposed in the lower part of the second slot to cover the second slot and the feeding part, and reflects radio waves generated at the first slot.

Abstract: A f filter assembly includes a primary filter; a secondary filter into which the primary filter is detachably inserted; a case detachably coupled to the primary filter and comprising a plurality of air inlet holes; and at least one blade being rotatably coupled to the secondary filter and configured to compresses first foreign substances collected in the primary filter based on the primary filter moving in a first direction in which the primary filter is drawn out from the secondary filter.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting an antibiotic and a method for determining antibiotic sensitivity using the same is provided. The antibiotic susceptibility inspection time which has conventionally taken longer than 24 hours is shortened to about 2 hours or less, the efficacy of the target substance is monitored in real time, the identification of the microorganism, the kind of the antibiotic capable of treating the microorganism, and the minimum dosage thereof are quickly confirmed. Microbial infections requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment can be effectively treated.

Abstract: A small-sized optical disc drive includes one voice coil motor magnet within which a tracking coil and two focusing coils are disposed such that the tracking coil straddles the two poles of permanent magnets that are adjacently disposed. The two focusing coils are disposed on either side of the tracking coil, with each of the two focusing coils being only disposed over one of the permanent magnets.

Abstract: A small-sized optical disc drive includes one voice coil motor magnet within which a tracking coil and two focusing coils are disposed such that the tracking coil straddles the two poles of permanent magnets that are adjacently disposed. The two focusing coils are disposed on either side of the tracking coil, with each of the two focusing coils being only disposed over one of the permanent magnets.