Abstract: A paste for a reference electrode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes silver chloride powder and a carbon-based conductive material. The carbon-based conductive material may include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of carbon nanotubes, graphite, graphene, and carbon black. The reference electrode formed of the paste for a reference electrode according to an exemplary embodiment may provide improved mechanical properties and electrochemical properties.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor device can comprise a substrate, a device stack, first and second internal interconnects, and an encapsulant. The substrate can comprise a first and second substrate sides opposite each other, a substrate outer sidewall between the first substrate side and the second substrate side, and a substrate inner sidewall defining a cavity between the first substrate side and the second substrate side. The device stack can be in the cavity and can comprise a first electronic device, and a second electronic device stacked on the first electronic device. The first internal interconnect can be coupled to the substrate and the device stack. The encapsulant can cover the substrate inner sidewall and the device stack and can fill the cavity. Other examples and related methods are disclosed herein.

Abstract: The present application relates to an anticoccidial composition comprising ginkgo leaves and use thereof. The composition comprising ginkgo leaves, according to an embodiment, has excellent effects of directly killing sporozoites that can induce coccidiosis, inhibiting the penetration of the sporozoites into cells, and/or inhibiting the proliferation of the sporozoites in cells, and has excellent effects of preventing, ameliorating and treating coccidiosis in vivo.

Abstract: The present application relates to an anticoccidial composition comprising a stilbene-based compound, and a use thereof. A composition comprising a compound or a salt thereof, according to one embodiment, has excellent effects of direct killing of protozoa that can induce coccidiosis, inhibiting the cell penetration of the protozoa and/or inhibiting the intracellular proliferation of the protozoa, and preventing, alleviating, and treating in vivo coccidiosis.

Abstract: The present application relates to an anti-coccidial composition comprising mangosteen, and the uses thereof. The composition comprising mangosteen according to an example has excellent effect of directly killing protozoa which can induce coccidiosis, effect of inhibiting cell penetration by protozoa and/or effect of inhibiting intracellular protozoan proliferation, and has excellent in vivo coccidiosis prevention, relief and therapeutic effects.

Abstract: The present application relates to: an anticoccidial composition comprising violacein, a violacein derivative and/or a salt thereof; and a use thereof. A composition comprising violacein, according to one embodiment, has excellent effects of direct killing of protozoa that can induce coccidiosis, inhibiting the cell penetration of the protozoa and/or inhibiting the intracellular proliferation of the protozoa, and preventing, alleviating, and treating in vivo coccidiosis.

Abstract: Provided are an augmented reality (AR) remote communication method and system for providing a security function for a 3D space. An AR remote communication method of providing, by a computing device, communication within an AR environment based on an image of a three-dimensional (3D) space whose give area is secured includes obtaining a physical space image of a physical space around a user, setting a 3D security area based on the obtained physical space image, performing security processing for converting the physical space image based on the set 3D security area, and providing a security image generated by performing the security processing.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-channel, bi-directional optical communication module.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-channel, bi-directional optical communication module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and particularly, to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery, in which mechanical properties, ionic conductivity, and electrical conductivity are improved by comprising a polymer and an electron-acceptor having at least one double bond, as a dopant, and a lithium secondary battery in which electrochemical stability at high temperature and high voltage is enhanced by comprising the polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing or improving UV-induced skin damage of a subject in need thereof, which comprises administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition containing hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata as an active ingredient. The composition containing hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata is able to increase secretion of hyaluronic acid and procollagen type-1 and inhibit secretion of MMP-1 in skin cells, and therefore effective in preventing or improving UV-induced damage of skin cells. Accordingly, the hydrangenol-containing composition is usefully available as a quasi-drug, drug, food, or cosmetic composition.

Abstract: Provided are an augmented reality (AR) remote communication method and system for providing a security function for a 3D space. An AR remote communication method of providing, by a computing device, communication within an AR environment based on an image of a three-dimensional (3D) space whose give area is secured includes obtaining a physical space image of a physical space around a user, setting a 3D security area based on the obtained physical space image, performing security processing for converting the physical space image based on the set 3D security area, and providing a security image generated by performing the security processing.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing and treating muscle diseases, improving muscle functions, or enhancing motor performance that comprises hydrangenol or a hydrangenol-containing extract of Hydrangea as an active ingredient. The hydrangenol or Hydrangea extract containing hydrangenol is derived from natural materials and thus can be used safely without any adverse effect, and the composition comprising the hydrangenol or Hydrangea extract can be used beneficially as a medical, food, quasi-drug, or cosmetic composition having a good effect of preventing and treating muscle diseases, improving muscle functions, and enhancing motor performance.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for preventing or improving UV-induced skin damage that contains hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata as an active ingredient. The composition containing hydrangenol derived from the extract of Hydrangea serrata is able to increase secretion of hyaluronic acid and procollagen type-1 and inhibit secretion of MMP-1 in skin cells, and therefore effective in preventing or improving UV-induced damage of skin cells. Accordingly, the hydrangenol-containing composition is usefully available as a quasi-drug, drug, food, or cosmetic composition.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery having high ionic conductivity, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: A tabletop system for intuitive guidance in an augmented reality remote video communication environment comprises augmented reality glasses worn by a field operator, equipped with a video camera that obtains on-site, actual image information, and displaying an augmented guide on a transparent display; a tabletop receiving the actual image information from the augmented reality glasses and displaying the actual image information on a touchscreen, detecting hand motion information and instructions indicated by a remote expert in an upper space of the touchscreen and transmitting the hand motion information and instructions to the augmented reality glasses as the augmented guide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery comprising the same, and particularly, to a polymer electrolyte for a secondary battery, in which mechanical properties, ionic conductivity, and electrical conductivity are improved by comprising a polymer and an electron-acceptor having at least one double bond, as a dopant, and a lithium secondary battery in which electrochemical stability at high temperature and high voltage is enhanced by comprising the polymer electrolyte.

Abstract: An augmented reality operating system based on augmented reality software as a service (SaaS) comprises an augmented reality management system providing a pre-assigned 3D virtual image to a web browser which has transmitted a URL address in a distribution mode and in supporting creation of augmented reality content based on augmented reality software as a service in an authoring mode, providing a template for creating the augmented reality content on a web browser authorized as a manager and billing a payment according to the type of template used; a user terminal receiving the 3D virtual image from the augmented reality content management system by transmitting the URL address through an installed web browser and displaying each physical object of actual image information displayed on the web browser by augmenting the physical object with a pre-assigned virtual object of the 3D virtual image in a distribution mode; and a manager terminal accessing augmented reality software as a service of the augmented real

Abstract: An augmented reality operating system based on augmented reality software as a service (SaaS) comprises an augmented reality management system providing a pre-assigned 3D virtual image to a web browser which has transmitted a URL address in a distribution mode and in supporting creation of augmented reality content based on augmented reality software as a service in an authoring mode, providing a template for creating the augmented reality content on a web browser authorized as a manager and billing a payment according to the type of template used; a user terminal receiving the 3D virtual image from the augmented reality content management system by transmitting the URL address through an installed web browser and displaying each physical object of actual image information displayed on the web browser by augmenting the physical object with a pre-assigned virtual object of the 3D virtual image in a distribution mode; and a manager terminal accessing augmented reality software as a service of the augmented real

Abstract: A tabletop system for intuitive guidance in an augmented reality remote video communication environment comprises augmented reality glasses worn by a field operator, equipped with a video camera that obtains on-site, actual image information, and displaying an augmented guide on a transparent display; a tabletop receiving the actual image information from the augmented reality glasses and displaying the actual image information on a touchscreen, detecting hand motion information and instructions indicated by a remote expert in an upper space of the touchscreen and transmitting the hand motion information and instructions to the augmented reality glasses as the augmented guide.