Abstract: A method for detecting buried longitudinal structures using a ground-penetrating radar, the method includes the steps of: acquiring a plurality of radar signals for a region of ground, determining, based on the radar signals, a 3D point cloud, each point corresponding to one radar detection and being geolocated in space, searching for at least one set of substantially aligned points in the 3D point cloud by: i. for each straight line among a set of straight lines of the 3D space, determining the number of points of the 3D point cloud that are located at a distance smaller than a predetermined minimum distance from the straight line, ii. determining at least one straight line for which the number of points is higher than a predetermined minimum detection threshold, the points located at a distance from this straight line smaller than said minimum distance characterizing a longitudinal structure.

Abstract: A method for detecting buried longitudinal structures using a ground-penetrating radar, the method includes the steps of: acquiring a plurality of radar signals for a region of ground, determining, based on the radar signals, a 3D point cloud, each point corresponding to one radar detection and being geolocated in space, selecting, from the 3D point cloud, at least one set of points comprising a number of points higher than or equal to a minimum detection threshold allowing a longitudinal structure to be characterized, the points of the set being substantially aligned with one another.

Abstract: The present description concerns a method of processing by a radio transmitter/receiver (12) of a radio signal (SR) comprising a telecommunications signal disturbed by pulses of a radar signal, the method comprising the steps of: estimating the instantaneous power of the pulses, estimating the ratio of the average power of the telecommunications signal to the instantaneous power of the radar pulses, and modifying the radio signal at the locations of the radar pulses when said ratio is smaller than a threshold.

Abstract: A method for detecting at least one target buried in an area of the ground, using a ground-penetrating radar, the method includes the steps of: acquiring a measurement of a signal transmitted by each transmitting antenna and reflected in the area of the ground, converting an estimate, into the frequency domain, of the propagation channel for each pair consisting of a transmitting antenna and of a receiving antenna, defining a first hypothesis H0 corresponding to an absence of target in the area of the ground, defining a second hypothesis H1 corresponding to the presence of at least one target in the area of the ground, performing a test of the likelihood ratio between the likelihood of the channel matrix under the second hypothesis H1 and the likelihood of the channel matrix under the first hypothesis H0, in order to conclude whether a target is present at a given position in the area of the ground.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for linearising a power amplifier by employing digital predistortion, comprising: a digital predistortion module, configured to infer a polar domain predistortion to be applied to a signal, and comprising a first neural network and a second neural network respectively configured to correct amplitude and phase distortion produced by the amplifier; an optimisation module of each of said neural networks configured to implement meta-learning, using: a meta-initialisation providing a prior initialisation of the initial weights of each of said neural networks; a meta-matching of the initial weights into optimal weights of each of said neural networks.

Abstract: A microcircuit integrating a waveguide with a rectangular cross-section, the microcircuit including a first chip and a second chip assembled on each other, the waveguide being located in a junction zone between chips and extending in parallel to the chips, the waveguide including a first conductive plate located on the side of the first chip and parallel to the first chip, and a second conductive plate, located on the side of the second chip and parallel to the second chip, the waveguide being laterally delimited on one and the other side of the waveguide by one or more electrical connecting elements electrically connecting the first chip to the second chip.

Abstract: The present description concerns a method of processing by a radio transmitter/receiver (12) of a radio signal (SR) comprising a telecommunications signal disturbed by pulses of a radar signal, the method comprising the steps of: estimating the instantaneous power of the pulses, estimating the ratio of the average power of the telecommunications signal to the instantaneous power of the radar pulses, and modifying the radio signal at the locations of the radar pulses when said ratio is smaller than a threshold.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for linearising a power amplifier by employing digital predistortion, comprising: a digital predistortion module, configured to infer a polar domain predistortion to be applied to a signal, and comprising a first neural network and a second neural network respectively configured to correct amplitude and phase distortion produced by the amplifier; an optimisation module of each of said neural networks configured to implement meta-learning, using: a meta-initialisation providing a prior initialisation of the initial weights of each of said neural networks; a meta-matching of the initial weights into optimal weights of each of said neural networks.

Abstract: A method for receiving a modulated signal, includes the steps of receiving a signal modulated by a pulse position modulation (PPM) or a pulse width modulation (PWM) or a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) or an on-off keying (OOK) amplitude modulation, corresponding to the transmission of a sequence of one or more consecutive digital symbols, squaring the received signal, projecting the square of the received signal onto multiple components of an analogue signal basis in order to obtain an analogue vector of dimension equal to the number of projection components, the components of the analogue signal basis being non-constant functions, digitizing the analogue vector into a digital vector, jointly demodulating the components of the digital vector by way of a maximum likelihood algorithm in order to estimate the transmitted sequence of one or more consecutive digital symbols.

Abstract: A method for receiving a plurality of separate signals transmitted respectively by a plurality of transmit antennas, includes the steps of: receiving a plurality of respective signals on a plurality of receive antennas, applying energy detection to each of the received signals, jointly demodulating the received signals by way of a machine-learning algorithm trained beforehand so as to learn to demodulate each modulated symbol of the transmitted signal based on the respective contributions of this modulated symbol that are received on the plurality of receive antennas.

Abstract: This envelope-detecting circuit comprises: a first multiplier able to multiply a first example of a signal received on an input port by itself, a modifier able to modify the amplitude of the power spectrum, of a second example of the signal received on the input port, at the frequency fc without modifying the amplitude of this power spectrum in a useful frequency band, a second multiplier able to multiply the modified signal by itself, a subtractor able to subtract from each other the signals delivered by the multipliers, a filter able to remove frequency components higher than or equal to 2fc in a signal obtained from the signal delivered by the subtractor, this filter being able to deliver the result of this filtering on an output connected to an output port of the envelope-detecting circuit.

Abstract: The present description concerns a method of processing by a radio transmitter/receiver (12) of a radio signal (SR) comprising a telecommunications signal disturbed by pulses of a radar signal, the method comprising the steps of: estimating the instantaneous power of the pulses, estimating the ratio of the average power of the telecommunications signal to the instantaneous power of the radar pulses, and modifying the radio signal at the locations of the radar pulses when said ratio is smaller than a threshold.

Abstract: A method for receiving a plurality of separate signals transmitted respectively by a plurality of transmit antennas, includes the steps of: receiving a plurality of respective signals on a plurality of receive antennas, applying energy detection to each of the received signals, jointly demodulating the received signals by way of a machine-learning algorithm trained beforehand so as to learn to demodulate each modulated symbol of the transmitted signal based on the respective contributions of this modulated symbol that are received on the plurality of receive antennas.

Abstract: A detection method for a MIMO system receiver in which a linear detection is carried out in order to provide an equalised vector. This equalised vector is represented in a reduced basis obtained from the reduction of the channel matrix. It undergoes an iterative noise cancellation process in the representation according to the reduced basis. Upon each iteration, a search is carried out for the component of the equalised vector in the reduced basis located the furthest from an area unperturbed by noise surrounding the product constellation with a tolerance margin, and the point representative of the equalised vector of this area by subtracting therefrom a noise vector in the direction of this component, the module whereof is equal to a fraction of the tolerance margin. The iterative cancellation converges when the equalised vector belongs to the area unperturbed by noise.

Abstract: A method for receiving a modulated signal, includes the steps of receiving a signal modulated by a pulse position modulation (PPM) or a pulse width modulation (PWM) or a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) or an on-off keying (OOK) amplitude modulation, corresponding to the transmission of a sequence of one or more consecutive digital symbols, squaring the received signal, projecting the square of the received signal onto multiple components of an analogue signal basis in order to obtain an analogue vector of dimension equal to the number of projection components, the components of the analogue signal basis being non-constant functions, digitizing the analogue vector into a digital vector, jointly demodulating the components of the digital vector by way of a maximum likelihood algorithm in order to estimate the transmitted sequence of one or more consecutive digital symbols.

Abstract: This envelope-detecting circuit comprises: a first multiplier able to multiply a first example of a signal received on an input port by itself, a modifier able to modify the amplitude of the power spectrum, of a second example of the signal received on the input port, at the frequency fc without modifying the amplitude of this power spectrum in a useful frequency band, a second multiplier able to multiply the modified signal by itself, a subtractor able to subtract from each other the signals delivered by the multipliers, a filter able to remove frequency components higher than or equal to 2fc in a signal obtained from the signal delivered by the subtractor, this filter being able to deliver the result of this filtering on an output connected to an output port of the envelope-detecting circuit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for adapting a link using a polar-modulation (PQAM) constellation. It applies in particular to the communications in the sub-THz band, in which the oscillator of the receiver has phase fluctuations. In a PQAM-modulation constellation, the modulation symbols are distributed on concentric circles equidistant in the complex plane, each circle including the same number of symbols, the angular distribution of the symbols on a circle being uniform and identical regardless of the circle. The adaptation of the link is carried out by taking into account the thermal noise as well as the phase noise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for adapting a link using a polar-modulation (PQAM) constellation. It applies in particular to the communications in the sub-THz band, in which the oscillator of the receiver has phase fluctuations. In a PQAM-modulation constellation, the modulation symbols are distributed on concentric circles equidistant in the complex plane, each circle including the same number of symbols, the angular distribution of the symbols on a circle being uniform and identical regardless of the circle. The adaptation of the link is carried out by taking into account the thermal noise as well as the phase noise.

Abstract: A detection method for a MIMO system receiver in which a linear detection is carried out in order to provide an equalised vector. This equalised vector is represented in a reduced basis obtained from the reduction of the channel matrix. It undergoes an iterative noise cancellation process in the representation according to the reduced basis. Upon each iteration, a search is carried out for the component of the equalised vector in the reduced basis located the furthest from an area unperturbed by noise surrounding the product constellation with a tolerance margin, and the point representative of the equalised vector of this area by subtracting therefrom a noise vector in the direction of this component, the module whereof is equal to a fraction of the tolerance margin. The iterative cancellation converges when the equalised vector belongs to the area unperturbed by noise.

Abstract: A transmitter of an FBMC-MIMO system in which, for each FBMC-OQAM modulator associated with a transmission antenna, the symbols of a block to be transmitted are grouped in pairs, the input symbols in a pair being combined to output first and second combined symbols, the combined symbols being input to the FBMC-OQAM modulator. The invention also relates to a receiver including an FBMC-OQAM demodulator and an ML detector from the observables obtained, for each reception antenna. The used ML detection allows for not being affected by intrinsic interference and obtaining a high degree of diversity without increasing the number of antennas.