Abstract: Surface-modified layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are disclosed, as well as processes by which they are made, and uses of the LDHs in composite materials. The surface-modified LDHs of the invention are more organophilic than their unmodified analogues, which allows the LDHs to be incorporated in a wide variety of materials, wherein the interesting functionality of LDHs may be exploited.

Abstract: A catalytic process for the deoxygenation of an organic substrate, such as a biomass or bio-oil, is described. The catalytic process is conducted in the presence of a gaseous mixture containing both hydrogen and nitrogen. The presence of nitrogen in the gaseous mixture gives rise inter-aliato increased catalytic activity and/or increased selectivity for aromatic reaction products.

Abstract: Unsymmetrical metallocene compounds based on cyclopentadienyl ligands are disclosed, as well as catalytic compositions comprising the compounds supported on solid support materials. The compounds and compositions are useful as catalysts in the polymerisation of olefins. In particular, the compounds and compositions are useful catalysts in the preparation of low molecular weight polyethylene (e.g. polyethylene wax) and copolymers formed from the polymerisation of ethylene and other ?-olefins.

Abstract: Catalytic compositions comprising permethylpentalene based metallocene complexes supported on solid methylaluminoxane are disclosed. The compositions are effective catalysts/initiators in the polymerisation of olefins. Also disclosed are uses of the compositions in olefin polymerisation.

Abstract: Solid support materials are described for use as supports for olefin polymerisation catalysts. Also described is a process for the preparation of the solid support materials and the use of the solid support materials as supports in olefin polymerisation reactions.

Abstract: Modified solid polymethylaluminoxanes are described for use as support materials for olefin polymerisation catalysts. The modified solid polymethylaluminoxanes have higher specific surface areas than their unmodified analogues. Also described is a process for the preparation of the modified solid polymethylaluminoxanes and the use of the modified solid polymethylaluminoxanes as support materials in olefin polymerisation reactions.

Abstract: Solid-phase supported materials are described for use in supporting metallocene catalytic compounds. The supported metallocene catalytic compositions are efficient olefin polymerisation catalysts, which show notably higher catalytic activity compared to catalytic compounds employing conventional support materials.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of a film is described, in which a substrate is coated with a coating mixture containing a water-soluble polymer and a layered double hydroxide. The process of the invention is markedly simpler that conventional techniques for affording films having reduced permeability to degradative gases. The films obtainable by the process are particularly useful in packaging applications, notably in the food industry.

Abstract: Bimetallic catalytic compounds and compositions comprising permethylpentalene ligands, as well as their methods of preparation, are described. The catalytic compounds and compositions are promising catalysts in olefin (e.g. ethylene) polymerisation reactions.

Abstract: Surface-modified layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are disclosed, as well as processes by which they are made, and uses of the LDHs in composite materials. The surface-modified LDHs of the invention are more organophilic than their unmodified analogues, which allows the LDHs to be incorporated in a wide variety of materials, wherein the interesting functionality of LDHs may be exploited.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the preparation of a multimodal polyethylene, said multimodal polyethylene preferably having a bimodal or trimodal M.W. distribution, comprising: (i) polymerizing ethylene and optionally an ?-olefin comonomer in a first polymerization stage to produce a first ethylene polymer; and (ii) polymerizing ethylene and optionally an ?-olefin comonomer, in the presence of said first ethylene polymer, in a second polymerization stage, wherein said first and second polymerization stages are carried out in the presence of an unsupported metallocene catalyst, which is a complex of a group 4-10 metal having at least two ligands, wherein at least one of the ligands is persubstituted and comprises a delocalized pi system of electrons, each polymerization stage produces at least 5% wt of said multimodal polyethylene, and said multimodal polyethylene has a multimodal M.W. distribution, a M.W. of at least 50,000 g/mol and a bulk density of at least 250 g/dm3.

Abstract: Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are disclosed, as well as methods by which they may be manufactured. The LDHs are subjected to a solvent treatment step during manufacture, which confers high surface area and pore volume properties to the LDHs. The particular solvents used in the preparation of the LDHs renders allows for an overall more efficient and environmentally-friendly manufacturing process.

Abstract: Catalytic compositions comprising constrained geometry compounds associated with solid polymethylaluminoxane are disclosed.

Abstract: Constrained geometry catalytic compounds are disclosed as well as catalytic compositions comprising the compounds supported on solid support materials. The compounds and compositions are useful as catalysts in the polymerisation and copolymerisation of alkanes.

Abstract: Catalytic compositions comprising permethylpentalene based metallocene complexes supported on solid methylaluminoxane are disclosed. The compositions are effective catalysts/initiators in the polymerisation of olefins. Also disclosed are uses of the compositions in olefin polymerisation.

Abstract: Unsymmetrical metallocene compounds based on cyclopentadienyl ligands are disclosed, as well as catalytic compositions comprising the compounds supported on solid support materials. The compounds and compositions are useful as catalysts in the polymerisation of olefins. In particular, the compounds and compositions are useful catalysts in the preparation of low molecular weight polyethylene (e.g. polyethylene wax) and copolymers formed from the polymerisation of ethylene and other ?-olefins.

Abstract: Core @ layered double hydroxide shell materials of the invention have the formula: Tp@{[Mz+(1?x)M?xy+(OH)2]a+(Xn?)a/n·bH2O·c(AMO-solvent)}q wherein T is a solid, porous, inorganic oxide-containing framework material, Mz+ is a metal cation of charge z or a mixture of two or more metal cations each independently having the charge z; M?y+ is a metal cation of charge y or a mixture of two or more metal cations each independently having the charge y; z=1 or 2; y=3 or 4; 0<x<0.9; b is 0 to 10; c is 0.01 to 10; p>0; q>0; Xn? is an anion; with n>0; a=z(1?x)+xy?2; and AMO-solvent is an organic solvent which is completely miscible with water.

Abstract: A catalyst system comprises an activated solid support material and having, on its surface, one or more catalytic transition metal complexes.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a new process for the synthesis of 2,3,4,5,6,7-substituted indenes, which are useful precursors for the formation of certain ansa-metallocene catalysts.

Abstract: A catalyst system is provided which comprises a solid support material having, on its surface, one or more catalytic transition metal complex wherein the solid support material comprises SiO2@AMO-LDH microspheres having the formula I: (i) wherein, Mz+ and M?y+ are two different charged metal cations; z=1 or 2; y=3 or 4; 0<x<0.9; b is 0 to 10; c is 0.01 to 10, preferably >0.01 and <10; p>0 q>0; Xn? is an anion with n>0, preferably 1?5a=z(1?x)+xy?2; and the AMO-solvent is an 100% aqueous miscible organic solvent. Preferably, M? in the formula I is Al. Preferably, M in the formula I is Li, Mg or Ca. The catalyst system has use in the polymerization and/or copolymerization of at least one olefin to produce a homopolymer and/or copolymer.