Abstract: A mitigation assembly for a nuclear reactor including a box with an upper portion forming the head of the assembly housing an upper neutron shielding device, including a head including removable lock and a slug installed free to move in translation relative over a given travel distance, the lock being configured such that locking/unlocking between the head and the box can be made by displacement of the slug with an extraction grab with its pawls attached in the slug. The lower part of the upper neutron shielding device includes a cone-shaped sealing block with the tip of the cone oriented downwards, cooperating with a cone-shaped internal surface of the box, a sealing device being formed between the two, the assembly created forming a removable sealing plug.

Abstract: The main purpose of the invention is a mitigation assembly (40) for a nuclear reactor comprising a box (41) with an upper portion (41) forming the head of the assembly housing an upper neutron shielding (UNS) device, comprising a head (105) comprising removable locking means (100) and a slug (101) installed free to move in translation relative over a given travel distance, the locking means (100) being configured such that locking/unlocking between the head (105) and the box (41) can be made by displacement of the slug (101) by means of an extraction grab with its pawls attached in the slug (101), characterised in that the lower part of the upper neutron shielding device comprises a cone-shaped sealing block (107) with the tip of the cone oriented downwards, cooperating with a cone-shaped internal surface (108) of the box (41), a sealing device (109) being formed between the two, the assembly created forming a removable sealing plug (110).

Abstract: In a detection device of the presence of frost and/or measuring the thickness of the frost by ultrasound, a probe with a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer generates an ultra-sonic acoustic emission wave and detects ultrasonic acoustic echo waves reflected by the frost. An actuating device for the probe is arranged to provide to the transducer electrical energizing signals. The probe comprises: a frost detector placed in front of the transducer and constituted of a material having an acoustic impedance between 30.times.10.sup.5 and 44.times.10.sup.5 kg m.sup.-2 s.sup.-1. This detector has a surface designed to be exposed to the surrounding atmosphere to be covered with frost. An acoustic delay device is adapted to ensure acoustic coupling and adaptation between the transducer and the detector and to separate in time the ultrasonic emission add reflected waves. A body of heat insulating material covers the assembly of the detector, the transducer and the acoustic delay device.