Abstract: A method for determining a behavior of a smart card, which may be implemented by a server. The method includes operations for obtaining a first reference time data corresponding to a time for setting a smart card clock, and a second reference time data corresponding to a time for reading a first time data from the clock, determining a time drift associated with the smart card based on the first reference time data and on the second reference time data, and determining a behavior of the smart card from the time drift.

Abstract: Inlay (40) comprising a substrate (41) and a first zigzag portion (42) formed of a metal wire (421) embedded in an upper face (43) of the substrate (41), the first zigzag portion (42) comprising, alternately, rectilinear segments (422) and bends (423), at least one of the rectilinear segments (422) of the first zigzag portion (42) being disposed, at least in part, in a zone (45) of the upper face (43) of the substrate (41) configured to form a spotface of a cavity of an electronic document, and the inlay (40) comprising a connection wire (47) configured to join together at least the rectilinear segments (422) of the first zigzag portion (42). Method for producing an electronic document (1) comprising such an inlay (40), and electronic document (1).

Abstract: A method carried out by a smart card including a fingerprint sensor, the method including an authentication phase including: acquiring a sequence of object prints from objects detected over time by the fingerprint sensor; comparing the sequence of object prints with reference data defining a reference sequence of object prints according to at least two different print types; and determining that the authentication phase is successful if the sequence of object prints coincides with the reference data. During a digital enrollment phase, the smart card generates, from at least one fingerprint, called enrollment fingerprint, digital enrollment data; and records these digital enrollment data so as to allow subsequent digital authentication from said digital enrollment data.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an enrolment method carried out by a smart card using an internal or external electrical power supply, comprising: determining an applied mode among a first and second mode in which the electrical power supply is respectively below and above a predefined threshold; obtaining of N fingerprints in the form of image pixels, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2; extracting digital data representative of characteristic points of the fingerprints by a reading of the pixels at a predetermined resolution level; and generating a fingerprint template by aggregation of the digital data, the enrolment further comprising: determining based on the applied mode of at least one among the number N and the resolution level, so that the fingerprint template has a higher definition in the second mode than in the first mode.

Abstract: To ensure the quality of NFC communication between a contactless card and a smartphone, a positioning pattern, for example a portion of the card visual, is displayed on the screen of the smartphone. This is a visual aid to help the user to position the contactless card, in proximity to the smartphone, toward a position where a card indicator for which provision is made on the card, typically the portion complementary to the card visual, is aligned with the displayed pattern. The positioning is made easy as the positioning pattern and the card indicator are preferably chosen to be visually complementary. Also, the contactless card is in the appropriate position when the card indicator visually complements the positioning pattern. The positioning pattern is thus displayed at a location of the screen allowing the best NFC coupling between the card and the smartphone.

Abstract: To ensure the quality of NFC communication between a contactless card and a smartphone, a positioning pattern, for example a portion of the card visual, is displayed on the screen of the smartphone. This is a visual aid to help the user to position the contactless card, in proximity to the smartphone, toward a position where a card indicator for which provision is made on the card, typically the portion complementary to the card visual, is aligned with the displayed pattern. The positioning is made easy as the positioning pattern and the card indicator are preferably chosen to be visually complementary. Also, the contactless card is in the appropriate position when the card indicator visually complements the positioning pattern. The positioning pattern is thus displayed at a location of the screen allowing the best NFC coupling between the card and the smartphone.

Abstract: A method for determining a behavior of a smart card, which may be implemented by a server. The method includes operations for obtaining a first reference time data corresponding to a time for setting a smart card clock, and a second reference time data corresponding to a time for reading a first time data from the clock, determining a time drift associated with the smart card based on the first reference time data and on the second reference time data, and determining a behavior of the smart card from the time drift.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for managing the connections between a secure element and a server of a communication network, the secure element being incorporated in a host device. The method includes the following steps: —determination of a theoretical time period between two consecutive instants of connection, —determination of a real time period between two consecutive instants of connection between the secure element and the server, —comparison of the determined theoretical time period with the determined real time period, and if the determined theoretical time period is different from the determined real time period: —determination of a new theoretical time period.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for managing the connections between a secure element and a server of a communication network, the secure element being incorporated in a host device. The method includes the following steps: —determination of a theoretical time period between two consecutive instants of connection, —determination of a real time period between two consecutive instants of connection between the secure element and the server, —comparison of the determined theoretical time period with the determined real time period, and if the determined theoretical time period is different from the determined real time period: —determination of a new theoretical time period.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a method performed by a converged personal network service (CPNS) enabled entity. The communication method comprises a step in which the CPNS enabled entity transmits a request message for instructing performance of a discovery procedure to a first PNE which belongs to a first network if a second PNE which belongs to a second network is not found in the coverage of the first network at the state where the CPNS enabled entity is established as a gateway for managing the first network; a step in which the CPNS enabled entity receives, from the first PNE, a response message; and a step of transmitting, based on the response message, a bridge request message for requesting that the second PNE operates as a bridge for interconnecting the first network and the second network, to a second gateway which manages the second network.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing the use of CPNS entities are discussed. According to an embodiment, a method includes receiving, by a CPNS server, a low battery level indication for an operation from a certain one of CPNS entities; requesting, by the CPNS server, battery level information from at least some of the CPNS entities in response to the low battery level indication; determining, by the CPNS server, life expectancy information for each of the at least some of the CPNS entities based on the battery level information; and transmitting, by the CPNS server, a message to at least one CPNS gateway to use one of the at least some of the CPNS entities instead of the certain one of the CPNS entities to perform the operation, based on the life expectancy information.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for communicating with another device using a first device having a converged personal network service (CPNS) enabled entity. The communication method comprises: a step for determining whether the mode of the CPNS enabled entity needs to be changed from gateway mode to coupling mode; and a step for changing the mode of the CPNS enabled entity from the gateway mode to the coupling mode, according to the results from the step for determining. When changed to the coupling mode, the CPNS enabled entity operates in personal network entity (PNE) mode to receive from the second device data for service of a second network, and the gateway mode to transmit the received service data to at least one of the entities that belong to a first network managed by the CPNS enabled entity.

Abstract: Provided is a method for communicating with another device through a first device. The communication method includes: receiving a discovery request message including information regarding a mode of a second device; transmitting a discovery response message including information regarding a mode of a first device; receiving a gateway change request message for requesting mode switching to a combined mode from the second device; transmitting a gateway change response message with a result for the requesting to the second device; and changing the mode of the first device to the combined mode if the first device accepts the requesting, wherein the combined mode is a mode in which the first device operates as both a gateway of a first network and a member of a second network simultaneously.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling an ad-hoc network using a CPNS entity having a secure element (SE) in a CPNS enabler are discussed. According to an embodiment, the invention provides a method including receiving ad-hoc network information and SE information from each of the CPNS entities; designating one of the CPNS entities to be an ad-hoc network controller for an ad-hoc network based on the ad-hoc network information and the SE information; transmitting a command to perform a configuration of the ad-hoc network, information about the designated ad-hoc network controller, and service constraint information, to the designated ad-hoc network controller; and receiving service use information prepared based on the service provided in the ad-hoc network from the designated ad-hoc network controller.

Abstract: A method and device for creating service groups and sharing objects within the service groups in a CPNS enabler are discussed. According to an embodiment, a method includes transmitting a first request to create a new CPNS service group to the CPNS server; receiving a second request to provide member information for the CPNS service group from the CPNS server in response to the first request; transmitting the member information for the CPNS service group to the CPNS server in response to the second request, the member information being used to create the CPNS service group and being stored in association with the CPNS service group in the CPNS server; and receiving a response indicating the creation of the CPNS service group from the CPNS server.

Abstract: Provided is a method for communicating with another device through a first device.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to a method performed by a converged personal network service (CPNS) enabled entity. The communication method comprises a step in which the CPNS enabled entity transmits a request message for instructing performance of a discovery procedure to a first PNE which belongs to a first network if a second PNE which belongs to a second network is not found in the coverage of the first network at the state where the CPNS enabled entity is established as a gateway for managing the first network; a step in which the CPNS enabled entity receives, from the first PNE, a response message; and a step of transmitting, based on the response message, a bridge request message for requesting that the second PNE operates as a bridge for interconnecting the first network and the second network, to a second gateway which manages the second network.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for communicating with other devices, performed by a communication device comprising a converged personal network service (CPNS) enabled entity. The communication method comprises a step in which the CPNS enabled entity operates in a personal network entity (PNE) mode to establish a connection to a first device, wherein the first device is established as a gateway and thus manages a first network. The communication method further comprises a step of activating a bridge function in cases where the communication device has moved into the coverage of a second network managed by a second device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for communicating with another device through a first device having a Converged Personal network Service (CPNS) enabled entity. The communication method includes receiving a search request message including information regarding the mode of a second device when the CPNS enabled entity of the first device, set in the gateway mode, moves into the coverage area of a second network managed by the second device. The communication method includes: when it is confirmed that the CPNS enable entity of the second device is set with a gateway on the basis of the mode information, confirming whether there is at least one available PNE in all coverage areas of the first network and the second network; and determining whether to change the mode of the CPNS enable entity of the first device on the basis of whether there is at least one available PNE, as well as whether to change the mode of the second device.

Abstract: The present invention provides, in one embodiment, a method for detecting another device performed by a first device having a converged personal network service (CPNS) enabled entity. The method for detecting another device comprises the steps of: performing a procedure for a physical connection with a second device, if the CPNS enabled entity within the first device is set to a personal network entity (PNE) mode; and receiving a search request message from the second device, in order to prevent the duplication of information between the CPNS enabled entity and the second device. Preferably, said search request message can be used to obtain one or more pieces of information, among the mode information of one or more devices detected while the procedure for the physical connection is performed and the information on a network to which one or more said detected devices belong.