Patents by Inventor Jean-Francois Blais

Jean-Francois Blais has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20050077245
    Abstract: The invention concerns a method for stabilizing and conditioning wastewater sludge. The invention is characterized in that it consists in treating sludge in an acid environment (3.0?pH?5.0), with an inorganic acid and two oxidizing agents, that is a ferric iron salt and hydrogen peroxide. The ferric iron salt is used in such an amount as to obtain a concentration ranging between 5 and 40 kg of Fe per iron of dry sludge; the hydrogen peroxide is used in such an amount as to obtain a concentration ranging between 5 and 40 kg of H2O2 per ton of dry sludge; mixing the treated sludge for a time interval sufficient to stabilize the sludge and improve its dehydrability; then flocculating the stabilized sludge by adding an organic polymer; then dehydrating the flocculated sludge. Said method enables to significantly improve the dehydrability properties of the sludge while increasing the dry solid content during its mechanical dehydration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2002
    Publication date: April 14, 2005
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Blais, Guy Mercier, Patrick Drogui
  • Patent number: 6855256
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hybrid biological and chemical method for decontaminating sludge containing heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms, consisting of the following steps: the sludge is mixed with an acidic leaching solution in order to acidify the sludge with a pH which is low enough to solubilize the majority of the heavy metals and to destroy most of the pathogenic microorganisms but which is also high enough to minimize the solubilization of fertilizing elements; oxidation-reduction of more than +400 mv is maintained, liquid-solid separation occurs in order to obtain a solid fraction comprising decontaminated acidic sludge and a liquid fraction comprising heavy metals which are dissolved in a leaching solution; the sludge is neutralized: and neturalized decontaminated sludge is recovered, whereby the fertilizing elements contained therein, i.e. carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, remain substantially unchanged in relation to the initially contaminated sludge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: Institut National de la Recherche
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Blais, Nathalie Meunier, Jean-Louis Sasseville, Rajeshwar D. Tyagi, Guy Mercier, Fatima Hammy
  • Publication number: 20050000906
    Abstract: A method of treating animal manure yielding a final liquid fraction and solid fractions whereby the final liquid fraction has a suspended solids (SS) content of about 3 g/L or lower comprising subjecting at least a part of said manure to a first biological passive flotation step in a flotation unit having a hydraulic residency time (HRT) of about 4 to about 24 hours with a polymer to yield a first flotation solid fraction and a first flotation liquid fraction, said method comprising a further treatment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2003
    Publication date: January 6, 2005
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Blais, Guy Mercier, Genevieve Belanger, Myriam Chartier, Danielle Leblanc
  • Publication number: 20020153307
    Abstract: The invention relates to a hybrid biological and chemical method for decontaminating sludge containing heavy metals and pathogenic microorganisms, consisting of the following steps: the sludge is mixed with an acidic leaching solution in order to acidify the sludge with a pH which is low enough to solubilize the majority of the heavy metals and to destroy most of the pathogenic microorganisms but which is also high enough to minimize the solubilization of fertilizing elements; oxidation-reduction of more than +400 mv is maintained, liquid-solid separation occurs in order to obtain a solid fraction comprising decontaminated acidic sludge and a liquid fraction comprising heavy metals which are dissolved in a leaching solution; the sludge is neutralized: and neturalized decontaminated sludge is recovered, whereby the fertilizing elements contained therein, i.e. carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus, remain substantially unchanged in relation to the initially contaminated sludge.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Applicant: INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE
    Inventors: Jean-Francois Blais, Nathalie Meunier, Jean-Louis Sasseville, Rajeshwar D. Tyagi, Guy Mercier, Fatima Hammy
  • Patent number: 5454948
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a semi-continuous process for removing heavy metals, substantially reducing volatile suspended solids and substantially destroying indicator bacteria from municipal sludges, which comprises: a) adding 1 to 3 g of sulphur per liter to a volume of municipal sludge and allowing the sulphur oxidizing thiobacilli initially present in said sludge to proliferate under aerobic conditions in said sludge being agitated until the pH of said sludge is lowered to about 1.5 to 2.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1995
    Assignee: Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Inventors: Rajeshwar D. Tyagi, Jean-Francois Blais, Jean C. Auclair