Patents by Inventor Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
Jean-Jacques P. Drolet has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10062334Abstract: Quantum dot backlights for use in displays and processes for controlling the dimming of quantum dot backlights are provided. The backlight can include an LED (e.g., a blue LED) configured to emit a light through a sheet of quantum dots. The quantum dots can be configured to emit colored light (e.g., red and green light) in response to the light emitted from the LED. To control the relative luminance of the LED, the backlight can be controlled through the use of current dimming to adjust the brightness of the LED at high relative luminance settings to increase the light output efficiency and can include the use of pulse width modulation to adjust the brightness of the LED at low relative luminance settings to reduce the amount of wavelength shift experienced by the LED.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2012Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Chenhua You, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20180190625Abstract: Display panels and methods of manufacture are described for down converting a peak emission wavelength of a pump LED within a subpixel with a quantum dot layer. In some embodiments, pump LEDs with a peak emission wavelength below 500 nm, such as between 340 nm and 420 nm are used. QD layers in accordance with embodiments can be integrated into a variety of display panel structures including a wavelength conversion cover arrangement, QD patch arrangement, or QD layers patterned on the display substrate.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 5, 2016Publication date: July 5, 2018Inventors: Jonathan S. Steckel, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, Roland van Gelder, Kelly C. McGroddy, Ion Bita, James Michael Perkins, Andreas Bibl, Sajjad A. Khan, James E. Pedder, Elmar Gehlen
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Publication number: 20180097145Abstract: LED structures are disclosed to reduce non-radiative sidewall recombination along sidewalls of vertical LEDs including p-n diode sidewalls that span a top current spreading layer, bottom current spreading layer, and active layer between the top current spreading layer and bottom current spreading layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2017Publication date: April 5, 2018Inventors: David P. Bour, Kelly McGroddy, Daniel Arthur Haeger, James Michael Perkins, Arpan Chakraborty, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, Dmitry S. Sizov
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Patent number: 9865772Abstract: LED structures are disclosed to reduce non-radiative sidewall recombination along sidewalls of vertical LEDs including p-n diode sidewalls that span a top current spreading layer, bottom current spreading layer, and active layer between the top current spreading layer and bottom current spreading layer.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2017Date of Patent: January 9, 2018Assignee: APPLE INC.Inventors: David P. Bour, Kelly McGroddy, Daniel Arthur Haeger, James Michael Perkins, Arpan Chakraborty, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, Dmitry S. Sizov
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Publication number: 20170179339Abstract: A display may be provided with light sources. The light sources may include light emitting diodes. The light sources may have packages formed from package bodies to which the light-emitting diodes are mounted. Layers such as quantum dot layers, light-scattering layers, spacer layers, and diffusion barrier layers may be formed over the package bodies and light-emitting diodes. Quantum dots of different colors may be stacked on top of each other. A getter may be incorporated into one or more of the layers to getter oxygen and water. Quantum dots may be formed from semiconductor layers that are doped with n-type and p-type dopant to adjust the locations of their conduction and valance bands and thereby enhanced quantum dot performance.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 7, 2017Publication date: June 22, 2017Inventors: Jonathan S. Steckel, Sajjad A. Khan, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Patent number: 9685635Abstract: A display may have thin-film transistor circuitry on a substrate. An array of organic light-emitting diodes may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. The organic light-emitting diodes may have anodes, cathodes, and emissive material located between the anodes and cathodes. A circular polarizer may be formed over the array of organic light-emitting diodes. The circular polarizer may include a linear polarizer and a quarter wave plate. The linear polarizer may be formed from one or more film layers having narrowband dichroic dyes so that the polarizer exhibits transmission peaks aligned with a selected subset of wavelengths and absorbance notches corresponding to the selected subset of wavelengths. The selected subset of wavelengths may cover the ranges where the light-emitting diodes are outputting light. Configured in this way, the polarizer will exhibit enhanced luminance at the desired wavelengths while suppressing ambient light reflections at other wavelengths in the visible spectrum.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2015Date of Patent: June 20, 2017Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventor: Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20170170360Abstract: LED structures are disclosed to reduce non-radiative sidewall recombination along sidewalls of vertical LEDs including p-n diode sidewalls that span a top current spreading layer, bottom current spreading layer, and active layer between the top current spreading layer and bottom current spreading layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2017Publication date: June 15, 2017Inventors: David P. Bour, Kelly McGroddy, Daniel Arthur Haeger, James Michael Perkins, Arpan Chakraborty, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, Dmitry S. Sizov
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Patent number: 9620686Abstract: A display may be provided with light sources. The light sources may include light-emitting diodes. The light sources may have packages formed from package bodies to which the light-emitting diodes are mounted. Layers such as quantum dot layers, light-scattering layers, spacer layers, and diffusion barrier layers may be formed over the package bodies and light-emitting diodes. Quantum dots of different colors may be stacked on top of each other. A getter may be incorporated into one or more of the layers to getter oxygen and water. Quantum dots may be formed from semiconductor layers that are doped with n-type and p-type dopant to adjust the locations of their conduction and valance bands and thereby enhanced quantum dot performance.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2015Date of Patent: April 11, 2017Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Jonathan S. Steckel, Sajjad A. Khan, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Patent number: 9601659Abstract: LED structures are disclosed to reduce non-radiative sidewall recombination along sidewalls of vertical LEDs including p-n diode sidewalls that span a top current spreading layer, bottom current spreading layer, and active layer between the top current spreading layer and bottom current spreading layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2016Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: David P. Bour, Kelly McGroddy, Daniel Arthur Haeger, James Michael Perkins, Arpan Chakraborty, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, Dmitry S. Sizov
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Patent number: 9484492Abstract: LED structures are disclosed to reduce non-radiative sidewall recombination along sidewalls of vertical LEDs including p-n diode sidewalls that span a top current spreading layer, bottom current spreading layer, and active layer between the top current spreading layer and bottom current spreading layer.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2015Date of Patent: November 1, 2016Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: David P. Bour, Kelly McGroddy, Daniel Arthur Haeger, James Michael Perkins, Arpan Chakraborty, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20160315218Abstract: LED structures are disclosed to reduce non-radiative sidewall recombination along sidewalls of vertical LEDs including p-n diode sidewalls that span a top current spreading layer, bottom current spreading layer, and active layer between the top current spreading layer and bottom current spreading layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2016Publication date: October 27, 2016Inventors: David P. Bour, Kelly McGroddy, Daniel Arthur Haeger, James Michael Perkins, Arpan Chakraborty, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, Dmitry S. Sizov
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Publication number: 20160218252Abstract: A display may be provided with light sources. The light sources may include light-emitting diodes. The light sources may have packages formed from package bodies to which the light-emitting diodes are mounted. Layers such as quantum dot layers, light-scattering layers, spacer layers, and diffusion barrier layers may be formed over the package bodies and light-emitting diodes. Quantum dots of different colors may be stacked on top of each other. A getter may be incorporated into one or more of the layers to getter oxygen and water. Quantum dots may be formed from semiconductor layers that are doped with n-type and p-type dopant to adjust the locations of their conduction and valance bands and thereby enhanced quantum dot performance.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2015Publication date: July 28, 2016Inventors: Jonathan S. Steckel, Sajjad A. Khan, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20160197309Abstract: A display may have thin-film transistor circuitry on a substrate. An array of organic light-emitting diodes may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. The organic light-emitting diodes may have anodes, cathodes, and emissive material located between the anodes and cathodes. A circular polarizer may be formed over the array of organic light-emitting diodes. The circular polarizer may include a linear polarizer and a quarter wave plate. The linear polarizer may be formed from one or more film layers having narrowband dichroic dyes so that the polarizer exhibits transmission peaks aligned with a selected subset of wavelengths and absorbance notches corresponding to the selected subset of wavelengths. The selected subset of wavelengths may cover the ranges where the light-emitting diodes are outputting light. Configured in this way, the polarizer will exhibit enhanced luminance at the desired wavelengths while suppressing ambient light reflections at other wavelengths in the visible spectrum.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 12, 2015Publication date: July 7, 2016Inventor: Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20160197232Abstract: LED structures are disclosed to reduce non-radiative sidewall recombination along sidewalls of vertical LEDs including p-n diode sidewalls that span a top current spreading layer, bottom current spreading layer, and active layer between the top current spreading layer and bottom current spreading layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 14, 2015Publication date: July 7, 2016Inventors: David P. Bour, Kelly McGroddy, Daniel Arthur Haeger, James Michael Perkins, Arpan Chakraborty, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Patent number: 8773451Abstract: Method and apparatus for adjusting the display characteristics of an electronic display, such as a computer or television display. The display is color corrected, e.g., at the factory, to measure its white point correction, gamma and gray tracking correction, and the gain correction over time as the display warms up. Moreover the white point correction and the gamma correction are performed on a per unit basis for each individual display to be manufactured. The resulting correction parameters are stored in memory or firmware associated with the display. Thereby when the display is in use, it performs compensation for white point, gray tracking and gain correction as the display warms up, each time it is powered up or when its thermal operation conditions change.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2011Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Gabriel Gheorghe Marcu, Wei Chen, David W. Lum, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20140035960Abstract: Quantum dot backlights for use in displays and processes for controlling the dimming of quantum dot backlights are provided. The backlight can include an LED (e.g., a blue LED) configured to emit a light through a sheet of quantum dots. The quantum dots can be configured to emit colored light (e.g., red and green light) in response to the light emitted from the LED. To control the relative luminance of the LED, the backlight can be controlled through the use of current dimming to adjust the brightness of the LED at high relative luminance settings to increase the light output efficiency and can include the use of pulse width modulation to adjust the brightness of the LED at low relative luminance settings to reduce the amount of wavelength shift experienced by the LED.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2012Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Chenhua You, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20140036538Abstract: A display that contains a backlight that incorporates an optical coating either on or above the light guide in order to reduce the appearance of optical hotspots on the display is provided. The optical coating can be patterned to correspond to the position of each light emitting diode in the display and can be made, as an example, from either reflective, diffusive or dichroic material. The coating can work to overcome the hotspots created by insufficient light mixing distance in the backlight.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 31, 2012Publication date: February 6, 2014Applicant: Apple Inc.Inventors: Chenhua You, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet
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Publication number: 20120281008Abstract: Method and apparatus for adjusting the display characteristics of an electronic display, such as a computer or television display. The display is color corrected, e.g., at the factory, to measure its white point correction, gamma and gray tracking correction, and the gain correction over time as the display warms up. Moreover the white point correction and the gamma correction are performed on a per unit basis for each individual display to be manufactured. The resulting correction parameters are stored in memory or firmware associated with the display. Thereby when the display is in use, it performs compensation for white point, gray tracking and gain correction as the display warms up, each time it is powered up or when its thermal operation conditions change.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2011Publication date: November 8, 2012Inventors: Gabriel Gheorghe MARCU, Wei CHEN, David W. LUM, Jean-Jacques P. DROLET
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Patent number: 6208398Abstract: The present invention discloses nanomechanical fabrication methods of hybrid aligned nematic (HAN) cells of liquid crystals for creating analog spatial light modulators and smart pixel arrays on conventionally fabricated VLSI integrated circuits. The liquid crystal material is encapsulated between a top substrate and a bottom substrate. The locally averaged direction of the long axis of the molecules of liquid crystals of the HAN cells varies smoothly from homogeneous alignment on a top substrate to homeotropic alignment on a bottom substrate. The bottom substrate causes a homeotropic alignment of the liquid crystal because of its porous microstructure.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 1998Date of Patent: March 27, 2001Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Axel Scherer, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, Demetri Psaltis
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Patent number: 6072608Abstract: An architecture for holographic data storage and processing integrates multifunctional silicon-based optoelectronic devices, rewritable holographic material, optical devices and other electro-optical elements in compact and high-performance systems. A dynamic hologram refresher based on optoelectronic integrated circuits has a smart pixel structure including an electrically addressed SLM to write a new data page, a thresholding detector array for readout, and a memory to latch the data from the detector to the modulator in each pixel. In particular, conjugate reconstruction is used in combination with the dynamic hologram refresher to retrieve data from volume multiplexed holograms in the rewritable holographic material.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1999Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Assignee: California Institute of TechnologyInventors: Demetri Psaltis, Jean-Jacques P. Drolet, George Barbastathis