Abstract: The invention relates to a method for fabricating a detection device, comprising the following steps: producing thermal detectors and an encapsulating structure by way of mineral sacrificial layers; partially removing the mineral sacrificial layers, by wet chemical etching in an acid medium, so as to free the thermal detectors and to obtain a peripheral wall, and to free an upper portion of the encapsulating thin layer; the peripheral wall then having a lateral recess resulting in a vertical enlargement of the cavity, between the readout substrate and the upper portion, this lateral recess defining an intermediate area; producing reinforcing pillars, arranged in the intermediate area around the matrix-array of thermal detectors.

Abstract: A component for detecting electromagnetic radiation includes a detection structure and a supply circuit for the detection structure. The detection structure includes a transistor associated with an absorbent element for detecting the rise in temperature of the absorbent element when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed. The supply circuit is configured to supply the detection structure in operation such that a channel zone of the structure has, at the location of one of its first and the second faces, a layer having carriers of a second type of conductivity opposite to a first type of conductivity of a source zone and of a drain zone of the transistor, the layer being referred to as blocking layer.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a detecting device includes producing a getter pad based on amorphous carbon resting on a mineral sacrificial layer that covers a thermal detector and producing a thin encapsulating layer that rests on the mineral sacrificial layer and that covers an upper face and sidewalls of the getter pad. The mineral sacrificial layer is removed via a first chemical etch, and a protective segment of the getter pad is removed via a second chemical etch.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a microbolometer includes producing a membrane containing a thermistor material, which is made of a first compound based on vanadium oxide and which is formed from a central segment. The central segment covers an intermediate insulating layer, and the thermistor material is formed from lateral segments, which make contact with biasing electrodes through apertures. The process also includes incorporating locally, by ion implantation, into the lateral segments an amount of an additional chemical element higher than or equal to the effective amount. The electrical resistivity ?L at room temperature of the compound thus modified is lower than or equal to 10% of the electrical resistivity ?c at room temperature of the first compound.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a device for detecting electromagnetic radiation includes the step of providing a detecting element suspended by a supporting pillar. The pillar has a lateral through-aperture formed via a local break in the continuity of a layer of interest, because of the presence of a jut in a vertical orifice.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a device for detecting electromagnetic radiation, including an encapsulation structure including an encapsulation layer on which a relief rests, and a sealing layer, which has a local breakage in continuity at the relief.

Abstract: A radiation sensor including a plurality of pixels formed in and on a semiconductor substrate, each pixel including a microboard suspended above the substrate by thermal insulation arms, the microboard including: a conversion element for converting incident electromagnetic radiation into thermal energy; and a passive optical shutter including a heat-sensitive layer covering one of the faces of the conversion element, the heat-sensitive layer having a reflection coefficient for the radiation to be detected that increases as a function of its temperature.

Abstract: A device for detecting electromagnetic radiation includes at least one thermal detector, placed on a substrate; an encapsulating structure forming a cavity housing the thermal detector, including at least one thin encapsulating layer; and at least one Fabry-Perot interference filter, formed by first and second semi-reflective mirrors that are separated from each other by a structured layer. A high-index layer of one of the semi-reflective mirrors is at least partially formed from the thin encapsulating layer.

Abstract: A method for producing a bolometric detector comprising producing a stack, on an interconnect level of a read-out circuit, comprising a sacrificial layer positioned between a carrier layer and an etch stop layer, the sacrificial layer comprising a mineral material; producing a conducting via passing through the stack such that it is in contact with a conducting portion of said interconnect level; depositing a conducting layer onto the carrier layer and the via; etching the conducting layer and the carrier layer, forming a bolometer membrane electrically connected to the via by a remaining portion of the conducting layer that covers an upper part of the via; and elimination of the sacrificial layer by selective chemical etching, and such that the membrane is suspended by the via.

Abstract: A bolometer type detection structure for detecting electromagnetic radiation is provided, including a MOSFET transistor associated with a first absorbing element in order to detect an increase in temperature of the first absorbing element during absorption of the electromagnetic radiation, the transistor including at least one first and at least one second zones, at least one third zone separating the first and second zones from each other, and at least one first gate electrode arranged to bias the third zone, the first gate electrode including at least one first metal portion forming the first absorbing element, the first metal portion having a thickness Ep satisfying: 150 ? ? ? ? ? Ep ? 700 ? ? ? , where ? is a resistivity of a metal material forming the at least one first metal portion. A process for manufacturing the structure is also provided.

Abstract: A radiation sensor including a plurality of pixels formed in and on a semiconductor substrate, each pixel including a microboard suspended above the substrate by thermal insulation arms, the microboard including: a conversion element for converting incident electromagnetic radiation into thermal energy; and a passive optical shutter including a heat-sensitive layer covering one of the faces of the conversion element, the heat-sensitive layer having a reflection coefficient for the radiation to be detected that increases as a function of its temperature.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for fabricating a device for detecting electromagnetic radiation, comprising an encapsulation structure (20) comprising an encapsulation layer (21) on which a relief (23) rests, and a sealing layer (24), which has a local breakage in continuity at the relief (23).

Abstract: A bolometer type detection structure for detecting electromagnetic radiation is provided, including a MOSFET transistor associated with a first absorbing element in order to detect an increase in temperature of the first absorbing element during absorption of the electromagnetic radiation, the transistor including at least one first and at least one second zones, at least one third zone separating the first and second zones from each other, and at least one first gate electrode arranged to bias the third zone, the first gate electrode including at least one first metal portion forming the first absorbing element, the first metal portion having a thickness Ep satisfying: 150 ? ? ? ? ? Ep ? 700 ? ? ? , where ? is a resistivity of a metal material forming the at least one first metal portion. A process for manufacturing the structure is also provided.

Abstract: An electromagnetic radiation detector comprising: at least one membrane suspended above a substrate; and a cap, closing a hermetic cavity including the at least one membrane. According to the invention: the thickness of the cap is less than or equal to 10 ?m; the cap bears at least on support walls surrounding the membrane(s); and the detector has first and second metallic sealing layers intercalated on each other between the cap and the support walls, and between which a peripheral bonding zone extends. The invention also relates to a method of making such a detector. The invention provides an encapsulation solution using a thin cap, in which the membranes are not subjected to high temperatures.

Abstract: A method for producing a bolometric detector comprising: producing a stack, on an interconnect level of a read-out circuit, comprising a sacrificial layer positioned between a carrier layer and an etch stop layer, the sacrificial layer comprising a mineral material; producing a conducting via passing through the stack such that it is in contact with a conducting portion of said interconnect level; depositing a conducting layer onto the carrier layer and the via; etching the conducting layer and the carrier layer, forming a bolometer membrane electrically connected to the via by a remaining portion of the conducting layer that covers an upper part of the via; elimination of the sacrificial layer by selective chemical etching, and such that the membrane is suspended by the via.

Abstract: An electromagnetic radiation detector comprising: at least one membrane suspended above a substrate; and a cap, closing a hermetic cavity including the at least one membrane. According to the invention: the thickness of the cap is less than or equal to 10 ?m; the cap bears at least on support walls surrounding the membrane(s); and the detector has first and second metallic sealing layers intercalated on each other between the cap and the support walls, and between which a peripheral bonding zone extends. The invention also relates to a method of making such a detector. The invention provides an encapsulation solution using a thin cap, in which the membranes are not subjected to high temperatures.

Abstract: A device for detecting electromagnetic radiation, including a readout circuit, which is located in a substrate, and an electrical connection pad, which is placed on the substrate, including a metal section that is raised above the substrate and electrically connected to the readout circuit. The detection device furthermore includes a protection wall that extends under the raised metal section so as to define therewith at least one portion of a cavity, and what is called a reinforcing layer section that is located in the cavity and on which the raised metal section rests.

Abstract: A device for detecting electromagnetic radiation is provided, including a substrate; a matrix of thermal detectors disposed on the substrate; and a structure encapsulating the matrix of thermal detectors, including an encapsulating layer extending continuously around and above the matrix of thermal detectors so as to define with the substrate a cavity in which the matrix of thermal detectors is disposed, the encapsulating layer including at least one internal bearing section, which bears directly against the substrate between two adjacent thermal detectors of said matrix, said at least one internal bearing section including a sidewall and a peripheral wall, the sidewall being separate from the peripheral wall in a plane parallel to a plane of the substrate, and the peripheral wall encircling the matrix of thermal detectors.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a detector capable of detecting a wavelength range [?8; ?14] centered on a wavelength ?10, including: forming said device on a substrate by depositing a sacrificial layer totally embedding said device; forming, on the sacrificial layer, a cap including first, second, and third optical structures transparent in said range [?8; ?14], the second and third optical structures having equivalent refraction indexes at wavelength ?10 respectively greater than or equal to 3.4 and smaller than or equal to 2.3; forming a vent of access to the sacrificial layer through a portion of the cap, and then applying, through the vent, an etching to totally remove the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A method makes an electromagnetic radiation detecting device including at least one thermal detector with an absorbent membrane suspended above a substrate, intended to be located in a sealed cavity. The method includes depositing, on the substrate, a gettering metallic layer including a metallic material with a gettering effect; depositing a carbonaceous sacrificial layer of amorphous carbon on the gettering metallic layer; depositing at least one sacrificial mineral layer on the carbonaceous sacrificial layer; chemical-mechanical planarization of the sacrificial mineral layer; fabricating the thermal detector so that the absorbent membrane is produced on the sacrificial mineral layer; removing the sacrificial mineral layer; and removing the carbonaceous sacrificial layer.