Abstract: A plant material naturally containing protection and/or sustenance compounds (hereinafter referred to as “fortification compounds”) that provide beneficial and/or improved properties when mixed with a growing medium, supporting a rooting system, is ground up and added to a substrate mix. The ground plant material may be mixed with cold or heated water and/or chemical treated to extract the organic fortification compound(s) there from. The fortified substrate mix may be used as a substrate or may be added to or compose molded or pressed horticulture materials such as plant pots, plant containers, plant trays, polyurethane plant plugs, peat bags, and plant pellets, as examples.

Abstract: A lockable, reversible lid for a container having a lip. The lid includes a cover having a perimeter, a first side and a second side. A locking tab pivotally extends from an end portion of the perimeter, such that the locking tab is disposable between the container body and the container lip when the lid is positioned upon the container with the first side disposed toward the container. The lid may be inverted by slipping the locking tab past the container lip, removing the lid, and setting the inverted lid on the container with the first side disposed away from the container.

Abstract: A plant growing tray comprises a plurality of strips of tray compartments and a foldable portion or pleat connecting two adjacent strips of the tray compartments. The foldable connecting portion is generally a V-groove having a folding line along the bottom of the groove. Two end members are provided optionally at both ends of the foldable V-groove portion. Each tray compartment has an opening on its bottom.