Abstract: A calcination unit able to decarbonate raw materials intended for clinker production, the unit including: a main duct in which the raw materials circulate according to a first movement direction, the raw materials being calcined in the main duct; a solid fuel supply duct opening onto the main duct via a fuel outlet, the solid fuel moving according to a second movement direction; a retaining device located in the main duct and arranged opposite the solid fuel outlet so that the solid fuel arriving in the main duct via the fuel outlet passes through the retaining device.

Abstract: A method for producing calcined clay having desired colour characteristics. The method includes: a step of calcining a clay in a calcination furnace, the calcination step being carried out under stoichiometric or oxidising conditions, and a step of reducing iron (III) oxides present in the calcined clay in a reduction system separate from the calcination furnace, this reduction step being carried out by injecting a reduction gas, containing hydrogen atoms and placed in direct contact with the calcined clay.

Abstract: Disclosed is a clinker production plant including: a preheating unit; a calcination unit; a kiln; and a cooler. The calcination assembly includes a calcination reactor for calcination by combustion of a solid so-called alternative fuel. The calcination reactor is arranged such that at least part of the combustion fumes from the kiln pass partly through the calcination reactor before entering the preheating unit, and a tertiary gas flow including air leaving the cooler passing at least in part through the calcination reactor before entering the preheating unit. The calcination reactor includes a system for controlling the residence time of the alternative solid fuel.