Abstract: The blank has a rectangular body (1) which becomes the skirt of the cap when in use, with complementary fastening means (2, 3), a first fold groove (7) along one edge followed by a strip (5), a further fold groove (8) and a plurality of tongues (6), cutout slots (9) running from the first fold groove (7) to give each tongue (6) an edge which terminates in a truncated point (11A) which fastens in the in-use position to the adjacent edge of the adjacent tongue in order to protect the inside face of a pipe.

Abstract: An electric beam integrated circuit tester including a source of primary electrons, a support for the integrated circuit, and an electronic column fixed above the support for the integrated circuit for focusing the primary electron beam emitted at the surface of the circuit on the points of the circuit to be tested. It also includes an accelerator of the secondary electrons emitted by the integrated circuit in a direction colinear and opposite that of the primary electron beam, a separator with three pole pieces for directing out of the column the beam of secondary electrons accelerated by the accelerator and an energy spectrometer coupled to the separator and fixed to the outside of the column for analyzing, depending on their energy, the electrons of the beam of secondary electrons emitted separately by the separator.

Abstract: An adjustable two-dimensional nozzle is disclosed in which simplified control means are located away from the flow of gasses through the nozzle. The nozzle includes a movable frame located outside of fixed sidewalls and has pivotally attached thereto a pair of upstream or converging nozzle flaps. Upstream edges of the upstream flaps are attached to the movable frame such that the flaps pivot about axes extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. Downstream or diverging flaps are attached to the downstream edges of the upstream flaps such that these flaps also pivot about axes extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the nozzle. A cam member extends between each of the movable frames and each downstream flap to control the angular variations of the flaps during movement of the frame.

Abstract: The process and the device enable the electrical powering of a circuit having a conductor (1) with high thermal inertia by means of a transistor (3) with low thermal inertia. According to the invention, the device comprises a current limiter circuit (4,5,7,11), a voltage detector circuit (8) and a control microprocessor (6) which, according to a pre-established program, controls the flowing and stoppage of current in the power transistor (3) controlling the powering of the conductor (1) with high thermal inertia.Application to the control of lights in automobile vehicles.

Abstract: The printing machine comprises a device for the supply of sheets. This dee is constituted in the form of a removable unitary module comprising means for taking-up motion. Selection means are provided and comprise motion distributing means associated with said take-up means to direct the motion to means for extraction of sheets.

Abstract: A shock absorber having a hollow slide slidably mounted in a fixed member disposed in a sleeve inside the body, separated from the latter by an annular gap and having an opening which communicates with a conduit opening into an a hydraulic chamber. The fixed member is mounted with clearance in the sleeve and is provided with radial ports communicating with the interior of the slide which is biased against the fixed member by an elastic return member bearing on the body. The slide is arranged in such manner as to be capable of occupying alternately a first position, in which it closes any communication between the annular gap and the interior of the slide when the suspension element is subjected to a low frequency oscillation less than .sqroot.

Abstract: This invention relates to the monitoring of the correct operation of a respirator with single source of energy constituted by a cylinder of pressurized oxygen, to which is annexed a device for connection to a patient. Such monitoring is effected with the aid of a pneumatically operating device which comprises a comparator with adjustable threshold, connected to the mask for connecting to the patient and followed by an amplifier whose output signal takes the binary logic level 1 during the time when the insufflation pressure in the mask is greater than said threshold, and takes the other binary logic level 0 in the opposite case, and a circuit for processing this signal, which triggers off an alarm device if the duration of the time intervals when this latter is at level 1 is too long or too short with respect to a predetermined normal value.

Abstract: The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing histamine derivatives and to a method for treating diseases which involve histamine release and synthesis in the human or animal body.

Abstract: A method for measuring the net internal volume of test receptacles each containing an unknown but variable volume of a liquid, such as in testing automatic transmissions containing residual amounts of transmission fluid, to determine the exact volume of fluid needed to be added to fill the transmission to the correct level. The method places a pressurized reference vessel in communication with the internal spaces of a sealed transmission upon opening of a valve allowing the pressure to fall by expansion from the reference vessel into the transmission. The resulting reduced pressure is initially sensed shortly after the valve is opened, and subsequently after a more prolonged interval, allowing the pressure to be substantially stabilized. The receptacle net internal volume is then determined from the relationship between the preliminary pressure in the reference vessel and the stabilized final pressure by application of Boyle's law, and the volume of liquid to be added calculated therefrom.

Abstract: A carrier ring for a large diameter propeller system fabricated from a composite material having metallic blade mounting insert members in which are fastened roots of the propeller blades. The carrier ring has an annular ring member formed of a composite material which defines a plurality of radially extending openings, in which openings metallic blade mounting insert members are attached. The blade mounting insert members are retained in assembled relationship with the composite annular ring member by one or more fastening belts which extend around the circumference of the annular ring member in one or more grooves defined by the blade mounting inserts. The fastening belts may be formed by a plurality of turns of a fibrous filament, such as carbon filaments, so as to provide the necessary strength to retain the metallic blade mounting inserts in the composite annular ring member.

Abstract: The method consists in using a sawtooth signal at the output from a lowpass filter of a phase lock loop, in multiplying it by a low frequency squarewave signal, in integrating the resulting multiplied signal in order to obtain a sweep signal, and in controlling a voltage controlled oscillator of the phase lock loop by means of the sweep signal. The apparatus comprises a multiplier (7) and a low frequency generator (8). It may also include, prior to the multiplier, a hysteresis comparator (5) and a highpass filter (6). The output (S7) of the multiplier (7) is connected to a loop filter (3) in said phase lock loop in order to integrate the multiplied signal.

Abstract: A heating body is provided for a gas water heater in the form of a vertical tubular chamber (1) obstructed at its upper end by a heat exchanger (2) itself having a pipe section (4) through which the water to be heated flows, the rear (6) and side (7,8) portions of the wall of said chamber being formed by a protective metal sheet (11) lined on the inside with a refractory material body (10). The front portion (9) of said wall is a heat conducting metal panel adapted so as to form a capacity or chamber (16) through which the water to be heated flows just upstream of the exchanger.

Abstract: The system comprises subscriber stations (1, 2) each comprising a semiconductor laser generator (4) provided with means (3, 5) for modulating its laser output by means of transmit signals and a heterodyned detection system consisting of a photoelectric receiver (15) optically coupled to a local oscillator (17), an exchange (32) comprising a computer (37) and dual cavity semiconductor laser transmitters (39) connected to the outputs (38) of the computer, a passive optical distributor (31), and optical fibers (16, 8) connecting the lasers (4) and receivers (15) of each station with the optical distributor (31), on the one hand, and the lasers (4) of each station to the exchange (32), on the other hand, the computer assigning an optical frequency for each requested call and the laser transmitters of the exchange being operable to lock the transmit optical frequency of the calling and the called station lasers (4, 104), via optical fiber lines (8), on the frequency assigned by the computer.

Abstract: A device for shaving material from the outer surface of a pipe including a chuck for securing the device to the end of the pipe, a drive shaft having its axis coincident with the pipe axis and a fixed plate immovably secured to the drive shaft perpendicular thereto. A cutting unit for scraping the outer surface of the pipe is secured to an arm which extends parallel to the drive shaft, and the arm is secured to a disc which is movably secured to the fixed plate, thus permitting radial adjustment of the cutting unit.

Abstract: The invention envisages control devices acting on the laser to vary in time the electron/photon interaction, means proceeding to a State I in which they alter the optimal conditions for laser amplification; and a State II in which that reestablish said optimal conditions, which control devices permit the improvement of the peak amplitude and stability of the laser pulses and the rate and stability of the pulse period. According to another aspect of this invention, the two states are alternated, preferably periodically or almost periodically. The duration of State I should be selected by comparison with the characteristics of the electron packet and, in particular of the relaxation time observed for said packet. If the duration of State II is set to a value to be comparable to or longer than the electron relaxation time, the peak amplitude of the laser pulses is increased. The duration of State II should be selected by comparison with the natural macropulse width.

Abstract: Aromatic heterocyclic derivatives have the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, --OR.sub.4 wherein R.sub.4 represents hydrogen, alkyl having 1-20 carbon atoms or mono- or polyhydroxyalkyl or R.sub.3 represents ##STR3## wherein r' and r" represent hydrogen, lower alkyl or together form a heterocycle, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or --CH.sub.3 and Ar represents ##STR4## wherein Z is O or S, ##STR5## wherein R.sub.5 is lower alkyl or ##STR6## wherein R.sub.6 is hydrogen or alkyl having 1-10 carbon atoms and R.sub.7 represents alkyl having 4-12 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl, Y is CH or a nitrogen atom and X represents oxygen, sulfur or --N--R.sub.8 when R.sub.8 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl, with the proviso that (i) when Y is CH and X is oxygen or sulfur Ar is other than C and (ii) when Y is nitrogen and X is oxygen, Ar is other than (C) or (D) in which R.sub.6 is alkyl having 1-4 carbon atoms and R.sub.

Abstract: The solenoid valve body (3), which is firmly fixed to a transverse connection terminal block (4), comprises a through core (5, 6) whose ends (7, 8) project on each side of the body (3), the latter being positioned and held in an internal cavity (2) of a casing member (1) consisting of a single piece by an assembling member (16) which cooperates with one end (8) of the core and holds the other end (7) of the core so that it bears against an internal bearing surface (15) of the cavity (2), the terminal block (4) extending sealingly through an opening (9) of corresponding dimensions which is formed in a lateral wall (10) of the casing member (1).

Abstract: The connector comprises: a central shaft (7) at the periphery of which linear conductor elements are longitudinally disposed, at least in a zone of contact provided on the shaft; a group (22) of radially disposed resilient conductors having conductive ends bent substantially into conformity with a toroidal surface centred on and facing towards the shaft (7) at a certain level of the zone of contact; resilient toroidal couplings (27,28) centred on the shaft (7) and surrounding said ends; a clamp (22,29) for compressing said couplings radially so as to urge, at the time of said compression of the couplings, the conductive ends radially inwardly into pressure contact with the longitudinal conductor elements of the shaft. This connector forms part of a rotor carrying magnetic heads of apparatus (FIG. 2) for recording on and playing back magnetic tape.

Abstract: A fiber optic coupler for coupling 2.sup.n inputs and one output, n being an integer, comprising: two halves of a solid part formed with 2.sup.n -1 identical convex grooves parallel to a midplane and to a fractioning plane along which the part was separated into two halves. A plurality of optical fiber lengths are located each in one of the grooves, the halves and fibers are cut along a plane transverse to the midplane and fractioning plane at a depth selected for eliminating half of the cross-section of the fibers in the midplane. An auxiliary part formed with 2.sup.n -1 grooves having the same distribution as the 2.sup.n -1 grooves in the halves is retained in abutment against the halves, end portions of the fiber lengths being located in the grooves for optical coupling each with the end surfaces of two lengths, whereby 2.sup.n -1 elementary 2-to-1 elementary couplings are achieved.

Abstract: A process and an installation for protecting a solid metal against oxidation during a rolling operation. This installation comprises inert atmosphere enclosures supplied with an inert gas and enclosing the waiting table, in the case where the rolling is carried out by means of a strip train, or located on each side of pressure rolls around blanks to be rolled, when the rolling is carried out by means of a planetary rolling mill.