Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring at least the pressure of a fluid present in a chamber (16), comprising a sensitive element (36) arranged in a housing (38), supported by a joint (10) inserted between two elements (12, 14) which form said chamber. According to the invention, the housing (38) is open in the direction of the chamber (16) and the sensitive element (36) is enclosed in a material (67) filling said housing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for measuring at least the pressure of a fluid present in a chamber (16), comprising a sensitive element (36) arranged in a housing (38), supported by a joint (10) inserted between two elements (12, 14) which form said chamber. According to the invention, the housing (38) is open in the direction of the chamber (16) and the sensitive element (36) is enclosed in a material (67) filling said housing.

Abstract: The present invention is a system for specific pollutants contained in diluted exhaust gases from thermal combustion engines, comprising a first module (1) which samples aldehyde and ketone emissions and a second module (2) which samples hydrocarbon emissions. The system according to the invention further comprises a control which coordinates the sampling(s) with predetermined working phases of the thermal engine. The first module (1) comprises a circuit (3) for trapping the aldehydes and the ketones contained in the diluted exhaust gases and a dilution air sampling circuit (4).

Abstract: Method and apparatus of testing electronic components in parallel employs instructions which are contained in a memory. The instructions include information relating to test to be performed on a plurality of components to be tested in parallel after the components have been matched using a matching sequence. The method makes it possible to eliminate the matching sequence for matching a component after its matching sequence has not succeeded after a predetermined time period, while allowing the other components to be matched.

Abstract: The multi-fiber optical cross-coupler includes N peripheral fibers and a central fiber that are coupled together optically. The method of the invention for manufacturing such a cross-coupler consists in forming a multi-waveguide conductor by drawing a composite primary preform, the waveguides of the conductor being cylindrical elementary fibers embedded so that they are mutually parallel in mechanical and optical coupling cladding, said waveguides defining the fibers of the cross-coupler, and having opto-geometrical characteristics so that they are optically coupled over a defined length of said conductor, which length is cut off accordingly. Application to an optical coupler.

Abstract: The method of manufacturing a multiferrule for optical fibers, the method consisting in fiber drawing a preform of silica that includes a plurality of mutually parallel channels, the method being characterized by the fact that said preform is made from a rod (1) of silica having a plurality of longitudinal grooves (3) uniformly distributed about an axis (2) and closed by at least one piece of silica (4) for defining said plurality of channels.

Abstract: A method of making a preform for an optical fiber, in which method a plurality of layers of fluoride glass are deposited inside a support tube (10); said layers (14) are deposited by laser ablation in a controlled atmosphere using a target (12) having the composition of said glass, which target is moved back-and-forth parallel to the axis of said tube, the temperature of the enclosure (1) in which said ablation is performed being not greater than the vitreous transition temperature Tg of said glass.

Abstract: A multi-waveguide cylindrical optical conductor for telecommunications cable, the conductor comprising a plurality of optical fibers, each of which is a unit cylindrical fiber constituted by a core and by cladding, the unit fibers are all connected together by silica after a fiber-drawing operation, wherein said core of said unit cylindrical fiber has a diameter of about 8 .mu.m to 10 .mu.m, wherein said cladding has an outside diameter lying in the range 25 .mu.m to 35 .mu.m, and wherein all of the cores of said unit fibers are either situated regularly on generator lines of a cylinder having the same axis as said conductor, or else are parallel with one another and are coplanar. An optical conductor can thus be obtained having an outside diameter of 125 .mu.m and containing six waveguides each having a diameter of about 25 .mu.m to 35 .mu.m.

Abstract: A method of splicing two optical fiber cables uses a glass multi-ferrule having a series of parallel axis internal capillary channels opening onto respective end surfaces of the multi-ferrule and two exterior reference surfaces. An adhesive that is polymerized by ultraviolet light is introduced into these channels. The multi-ferrule is cut into three sections. The splicing is achieved by jointing the outermost two sections.