Abstract: A locking device (1) is fixed to a nut (4) and includes a coupling unit (42) insertable into a hexagonal configuration (11) of a spigot end (2) at a reduced axial distance being coupled by mutually interpenetrable gears (49, 51) with a stop unit (38) which axially slides in a body (18) opposite to a compression spring (36). The gears (49, 51) are symmetric and are insertable into each other with a predetermined elastic resistance by the action of compression or loosing torque. The device is embodied in one piece which is mounted by assembling with the nut without affecting the spigot ends (2, 3).

Abstract: A locking device (1) is fixed to a nut (4) and includes a coupling unit (42) insertable into a hexagonal configuration (11) of a spigot end (2) at a reduced axial distance being coupled by mutually interpenertratable gears (49, 51) with a stop unit (38) which axially sliding in a body (18) oppositely to a compression spring (36). The gears (49, 51) are symmetric and are insertable into each other with a predetermined elastic resistance by the action of compression or loosing torque. The device is embodied in one piece which is mounted by assembling with the nut without effecting the spigot ends (2, 3). The device is used for locking a coupling in a systematic manner and makes it possible to unlock it without any preliminary voluntary operation.

Abstract: In a data communication network operated under the TCP/IP suite of protocols the invention adds an adaptive streaming (AS) layer, inserted between the IP and the TCP protocol layers, in which the received data packets of each open TCP connection are temporarily queued and from where they are first reordered then, delivered to the TCP layer at a pace matching the optimal receiving rate of TCP connections. Thus, the invention adds a rate-based transmission mechanism to the TCP layer for the received data packets so as to better adapt to higher-speed communication lines and to reduce drastically the burstiness of the TCP flow control.

Abstract: A system, method and article of manufacturing for increasing link bandwidth occupation in a high speed packet switching digital network by enabling merging the traffics provided by different source users over several network node entry ports and to be propagated throughout network paths toward a same destination network port. To that end, at network ingress, the original packets provided by said source users and entering the network, are encapsulated with a so-called Single Sided Virtual Channel (SSVC) header including a Data Link Connection Identification (DLCI) field. Then, the packets provided by said source users and entering a given network node along their predefined path are monitored. Said packets SSVC headers DLCI fields are loaded with a same Virtual Channel number, whereby the corresponding traffics are being merged into a same channel, down to the destination network node. Then, the packets in said destination node are de-encapsulated from said SSVC header.

Abstract: A system and method for converting a window based data link flow control to a rate based flow control. In addition to the conventional data link control window, a second window is established under control of an adaptive committed information rate (ACIR). When either the DLC window or the second window is closed information frames are queued. The second window is closed when a frame exceeds the burst size authorized in the ACIR.

Abstract: An anti-rotation locking unit includes a support member having a mounting portion, a lock-support portion and first engagement part; a locking member having a bearing portion movably supported by the lock-support portion between a locking position and a release position, a coupling formation, and second engagement part, where in the locking position, the first and second engagement parts are mutually engaged so as to prevent rotation of the locking member with respect to the support member; and a return part mounted operatively between the locking member and the support member for biasing the locking member into the locking position, the first and second engagement parts arranged as abutment parts preventing axial movement of the locking member with respect to the support member beyond the locking position.

Abstract: To assure a complete transmission of frames in communication protocol such as the X25 LAPB a timer is used. The integrity of the transmission is obtained by retransmitting Iframe that are not received. Thus, each frame that is sent is controlled by a timer, called Retry Timer or T1 Timer. A short T1 Timer may cause a de-synchronization of the protocol then a connection loss. The invention aims to avoid this problem. The principle is based on the fact that the T1 Timer value is defined not only according to the speed but also to the workload of the LINK (51). The invention aims to add automatically to the initial value of the T1 Timer a queue delay. This queue delay corresponds to the delay between the enqueue of a buffer pointer (11) and the transmission of this buffer (41) on the Link. Thus, T1 Timer becomes auto-adaptive. The invention consists in performing two actions. The first action is to measure dynamically the queue delay.

Abstract: An obturating device including a body (11) with a recess (8) at one end engageable by a spanner, and a screw thread (2) at the other end for engaging a complementary screw thread (7) in an opening (6) of a housing (3). A locking ring (31) biased by a spring in the obturating device (1) and a complementary locking ring (47) in the opening have asymmetrical teeth which interlock when screwing-in is complete and snap together to prevent loosening of the rings. The tooth flanks that engage one another on loosening are nevertheless sufficiently angled to enable forced unscrewing using a spanner. A skirt (14) protects the mechanism and acts as an abutment in the fully screwed-in position. The obturating device enables locking and unlocking, requires no direct manual operation and is particularly suitable for endoscope insertion openings in aircraft engines.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting the absence of an activity or event during a time period D divides the time period D into N equal time sub-periods. A register is reset upon the occurrence of an event or activity. The register is incremented at the end of each sub-period and examined to determine if it exceeds the value N in which case there has been no activity during the time period D. The precision of the measurement is regulated by increasing or decreasing the value of N and the sub-periods are determined by dividing D by N.

Abstract: A pipe coupling comprising a first and second pipe and a nut cooperating with the thread joint of one of the end pieces of one of the pipes by drawing against the latter a second endpiece belonging to the other pipe. A movable locking member, biased by a spring, comprises a shaped portion which in a locking position, fits onto a complementary shaped portion of the nut, thereby preventing the latter from turning in relation to the endpiece onto which it is screwed. The locking element is slidingly mounted on a support member which is fitted onto the first pipe so as to extend about the thread joint, wherein a sufficient radial distance is maintained with the latter to allow for the passage of the nut. The coupling is suitable for fitting, and even retrofitting,to standard couplings, especially of the nipple-nut type.