Abstract: A device for replacing all or part of the posterior vertebral articular process (3, 13), engaging a support (7) and members for anchoring same to the vertebra, wherein each complete (5) or partial (1, 11), upper (1, 5) and/or lower (11) prosthesis mimics the anatomical shape of the posterior vertebral articular process and comprises artificial sliding surfaces (2, 12) facing one another between at least two adjacent vertebrae while adapting to the physiological orientation thereof, and the anchoring members comprise a support (7) with a convex surface matching and engaging at least one portion of the concave surface of the posterior arch of the vertebra on at least one side of the spinous process (9), and rigidly connect at least one separate portion of the support (7), to a corresponding separate portion of the vertebra.

Abstract: Ancillary equipment for subjecting a portion of the spine to sustained stress in order to correct and/or maintain the shape of and/or the forces exerted on the vertebrae before and during the positioning of spinal implants. The equipment includes at least two engagement ends (6a, 6b, 6c, . . . and/or 6a', 6b', 6c', . . . ) for engaging one or preferably both sides of at least two separate respective vertebrae, while at the same time engaging the parallel longitudinal rails (3) of a frame-like support (1) via corresponding corrective branches (4a, 4b, 4c, . . . and/or 4a', 4b', 4c', . . . ) and a removable base (5) of said engagement ends, and further includes members (13, 17, 43, 65) for adjusting and locking the engagement ends (6a, 6b, 6c, . . . and/or 6a', 6b', 6c', . . . ) in their relative positions in each or a combination of three orthogonal directions.

Abstract: A device for anchoring rachidian instrumentation on a vertebra, comprising at least one support, a carrier for coupling the instrumentation to the support and a structure for anchoring the support with respect to the vertebra, the support having a convex face shaped to conform to and lie against at least one portion of the concave surface of the posterior arch of the vertebra on one side of the spinous process of the vertebral column, and the anchoring structure rigidly linking at least two distinct parts of the support to at least two correspondingly distinct portions of the vertebra.

Abstract: An ancillary equipment for exerting and maintaining a force on a portion of the vertebral column for correcting and maintaining the shape and/or forces exerted on the vertebrae before and during a fixing operation of implanted rachidian instrumentation, comprising at least two active extremities (4, 5, 6) for cooperating respectively with two distinct vertebrae, comprising control rods for adjusting and maintaining the relative positions of the active extremities (4, 5, 6) in at least three orthogonal directions, by adjusting and maintaining the relative position of each active extremity (4, 5, 6) in at least one of said directions.

Abstract: A dynamic implanted spinal orthosis which preserves at least in part the natural physiological mobility of the vertebrae while effecting and maintaining a correction of the relative positions of the vertebrae without osteosynthesis, graft or fusion, comprising anchoring components fixed to the vertebrae and holding means associated with the anchoring components for holding the vertebrae with respect to each other in the corrected position, the holding means comprise an elastic return device for exerting elastic return forces, the orientation and magnitude of which are determined for holding the vertebrae in the corrected position against natural deforming forces for reducing the forces exerted on the vertebrae while preserving their mobility; also a procedure for maintaining a correction of the positions of the vertebrae for treating a deformation of the spine.