Abstract: The present invention relates to a modular redox flow battery comprising a positive electrolyte tank, a negative electrolyte tank, a positive electrolyte, a negative electrolyte, a plurality of stacks, pipes, a positive electrolyte pump and a negative electrolyte pump, a battery management system (=BMS), and sensors, wherein the stacks and the BMS 500 are mounted on a stack frame 800, the positive electrolyte tank and the negative electrolyte tank are mounted on a tank frame 900, and the stack frame 800 and the tank frame 900 are combined.

Abstract: Provided is a redox flow battery stack comprising: an ion-exchange membrane (1000); two flow frames (2000A, 2000B) disposed on both sides of the ion-exchange membrane (1000), respectively; two bipolar plates (4000A, 4000B) disposed outside the flow frames (2000A, 2000B), respectively; and electrodes disposed in cavities inside outer frames of the flow frames (2000A, 2000B), respectively, in which at least two electrodes are disposed in the flow frames, respectively, and at least three furrows in which the electrolyte flows are formed between electrodes or between the electrode and the outer frame in the flow frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for renmoving precipitate including: supplying anolyte stored in an anolyte tank to an anode inlet of a stuck through an anode inlet pipe; supplying the catholyte stored in a catholyte tank to a cathode inlet of the stack through an cathode inlet pipe; supplying the catholyte from the stack to the anolyte tank through an anode outlet pipe; and supplying the catholyte from the stack to the catholyte tank through an cathode outlet pipe, wherein in case of removing electrolyte precipitate in the cathode of the stack, the anolyte stored in the anolyte tank is supplied to the cathode inlet of the stack, the catholyte stored in the catholyte tank is supplied to the anode inlet of the stack, the anolyte discharged from a cathode outlet of the stack is supplied to the anolyte tank, and the catholyte discharged from an anode outlet of the stack is supplied to the catholyte tank.

Abstract: Provided is a redox flow battery stack comprising: an ion-exchange membrane (1000); two flow frames (2000A, 2000B) disposed on both sides of the ion-exchange membrane (1000), respectively; two bipolar plates (4000A, 4000B) disposed outside the flow frames (2000A, 2000B), respectively; and electrodes disposed in cavities inside outer frames of the flow frames (2000A, 2000B), respectively, in which at least two electrodes are disposed in the flow frames, respectively, and at least three furrows in which the electrolyte flows are formed between electrodes or between the electrode and the outer frame in the flow frame.