Abstract: Provided is a haptic input device for providing haptic feedback to a user, the haptic input device including a case for providing an internal space, a shaft having an end exposed outside, and another end located in the internal space of the case, a magnetic circuit part positioned on at least one side of the shaft to form a magnetic circuit, an elastic part contacting the other end of the shaft to provide a restoring force to the shaft, and a magnetorheological fluid filled in at least a portion of the internal space.

Abstract: A composition for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes a Siphoviridae bacteriophage (Bac-FRP-3) having an ability to lyse the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. A method for preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis includes administering to a subject a Siphoviridae bacteriophage and lysing the enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis cells by the Siphoviridae bacteriophage.

Abstract: A method of obtaining high accuracy urination information is proposed. There may be provided the method of obtaining the urination information, wherein sound data is divided into a plurality of windows, segmented target data corresponding to respective windows is obtained from the sound data, segmented classification data classifying urination sections or non-urination sections and segmented urine flow rate data are obtained by using the obtained segmented target data, and urination data is obtained by using the obtained segmented classification data and the segmented urine flow rate data.

Abstract: Packages and methods of assembly are described in which barriers are utilized during overmolding to improve volumetric efficiency. In one embodiment, a barrier includes multiple variable height components located on an interior of the barrier, where the barrier prevents the variable height components from being overmolded during the encapsulation process. In one embodiment, a barrier includes a camera module mounted on an image sensor located on an interior of the barrier, where the barrier prevents the camera module and image sensor from being overmolded during the encapsulation process. In an embodiment, a barrier is mounted on a secondary tier with the secondary tier mounted on a primary tier, where the barrier prevents multiple connector components located on an interior of the barrier from being overmolded during the encapsulation process.

Abstract: A haptic device includes: a housing; a magnetic field generation unit disposed in the housing; an elastic support unit connected to the housing; a vibration unit which is connected to the elastic support unit, and which includes an elastic material in which magnetic particles are dispersed in a matrix; and a control unit for transmitting a signal to the magnetic field generation unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for controlling an aerial vehicle. The apparatus includes a camera that obtains an terrain image during flight, a sensor that obtains scan information of a landing point of the aerial vehicle, and a controller that estimates a location of the landing point based on the terrain image if it is determined that the landing point is recognized in the terrain image, determines whether an obstacle exists at the landing point based on the scan information, and determines whether landing of the aerial vehicle is possible based on a determination result.

Abstract: Proposed is a method for providing at least one channel group by a server. The method may include in response to an interaction from a user terminal requesting creation of a channel group, creating the channel group; in response to the channel group being created. The method may also include creating a default chat channel included in the channel group. The method may further include in response to an interaction from the user terminal requesting creation of a chat channel, creating the chat channel included in the channel group.

Abstract: Methods and apparatuses for multicolor unmixing may involve iterative mutual information minimization in a simultaneous channel update structure. A plurality of images may be obtained with respect to a plurality of fluorophores labeled on different biomolecules, respectively. Images of the fluorophores may be unmixed from the obtained images, respectively, while simultaneously minimizing mutual information shared between the obtained images based on all permutation combinations of the obtained images. Signals having three or more fluorophores whose emission spectra are overlapped in one spectral range can be more accurately unmixed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon nanotube preparation method and system, which may improve the overall efficiency and economic feasibility of a reaction by collecting fine particles including carbon nanotube particles that have not grown enough and an unreacted catalyst produced during and after the reaction by using a separator at the exterior of a fluidized bed reactor, and then, injecting the fine particles as a bed prior to a subsequent cycle.

Abstract: A power control method and device for minimizing frequency variation of a full-bridge induction heating inverter are provided. The power control method includes, as a switching frequency for operating the full-bridge induction heating inverter increases, defining a section of output power that is output from the full-bridge induction heating inverter to include at least a mid-power section and a low-power section and in the mid-power section and the low-power section, limiting a variation range of the switching frequency by controlling power of a switch in the full-bridge induction heating inverter using phase shift modulation (PSM).

Abstract: The present disclosure provides antibodies that specifically bind to human FAM19A5 and compositions comprising such antibodies. In a specific aspect, the antibodies specifically bind to human FAM19A5 and modulate FAM19A5 activity, e.g., inhibit, suppress, reduce, or reverse the onset of reactive gliosis and/or excessive proliferation of reactive astrocytes, utilizing such antibodies. The present disclosure also provides methods for treating disorders, such as central nervous system damage, a degenerative brain disorder, or a neuropathic pain, by administering an antibody that specifically binds to human FAM19A5.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display panel comprising an active area for displaying images on a front surface and a non-active area around the active area, and a flexible circuit board comprising at least one conductive line extending from one end to an opposite end, wherein the flexible circuit board is disposed on a rear surface of the display panel to have a loop shape surrounding more than half of at least a part of the active area.

Abstract: A method for counting coughs is provided. The method includes determining a plurality of time points in the sound signal, extracting a plurality of cropped signals from the sound signal by cropping portions of the sound signal, wherein each of the cropped portions corresponds to a signal with a predetermined time length from each of the determined time points in the sound signal, transforming each of the plurality of cropped signals into a spectrogram image, thereby forming a plurality of spectrogram images, determining whether each of the plurality of spectrogram images represents a cough by inputting each of the plurality of spectrogram images into a cough determination model, wherein the cough determination model is a classification model trained to classify the inputted spectrogram image into a cough or non-cough, determining a plurality of tags according to results determined by the cough determination model.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of an animal-protein-free botulinum toxin composition to treat a disease, disorder or condition in a patient in need thereof whereby the animal-protein-free botulinum toxin composition exhibits a longer lasting effect in the patient compared to an animal-protein-containing botulinum toxin composition.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides anti-Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Subunit B (PDGF-B) antibodies, and antigen-binding fragments thereof, as well as methods of use of such antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, for treating a subject having pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH).

Abstract: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) traps and VEGF mini-traps that include VEGF receptor Ig-like domains, fused to a multimerizing component, are disclosed. The VEGF traps and VEGF mini-traps bind to VEGF and block its interaction with the VEGF receptor. Such molecules are useful for treating angiogenic eye disorders (e.g., age-related macular degeneration), cancer and for other undesired angiogenesis.

Abstract: Disclosed is an disclosure pertaining to a cooling apparatus for a superconductor cooling container. The disclosed cooling apparatus for a superconductor cooling container comprises: an inner container which is disposed in an outer container and in which a superconductor is immersed in a liquid refrigerant; a refrigerator disposed outside the outer container to generate cold air; and a cryogenic maintenance device which is connected to the refrigerator and maintains the inside of the inner container in a cryogenic state.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for detecting SARS-CoV-2 mutations in a sample comprising a nucleic acid molecule. By the method, rapid detection can be made of SARS-CoV-2 variants that has changed in viral characteristics (e.g., infectivity, mortality, vaccine effect, therapeutic effect, etc.), thus early preventing and promptly coping with the spread of infection of SARS-CoV-2 variants.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include first conductive lines extending in a first direction; second conductive lines extending in a second direction that intersects the first direction; memory cells disposed between the first conductive lines and the second conductive lines in a third direction perpendicular to each of the first and the second directions, each of the memory cells comprising a variable resistance pattern; first gap-fill patterns disposed between the memory cells and having first thermal conductivity; and second gap-fill patterns disposed on the first gap-fill patterns in the third direction and having second thermal conductivity lower than the first thermal conductivity, wherein an interface between each of the second gap-fill patterns and each a corresponding one of the first gap-fill patterns is disposed between an upper surface and a lower surface of the variable resistance pattern.

Abstract: Discussed is a light-emitting display device, which emits light unchanged by maintaining a cavity of internal light using reverse cavity characteristics through an optical compensation structure, and achieves high luminance characteristics despite a change in a viewing angle, prevents external light from being reflected, and is excellent in terms of efficiency and lifespan by combining the optical compensation structure with a color filter structure. The optical compensation structure includes at least one first layer having a first refractive index and at least one second layer having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index, the first layer being thicker than the second layer.