Abstract: A bidirectional horizontal charge transfer device and method includes a charge transfer area formed within a substrate, a plurality of first, second, third and fourth poly gates formed over the charge transfer area,an insulating layer formed between the first, second, third and fourth poly gates, a first clock signal applied to the first and second poly gates, a second clock signal applied to the third and fourth poly gates, and a biasing circuit for selectively applying a bias signal to the first and second clock signals so as to selectively change a charge transfer direction.

Abstract: A charge-coupled device including, a light-receiving part having a glass and receiving an image, a photo chromic layer formed on the glass and being progressively colored according to a level of brightness of the image, to control an amount of transmitted light such that the amount of light transmitted for bright parts and dark parts of an image are substantially equalized, and a frame located on sides of the light receiving part.

Abstract: A bidirectional horizontal charge transfer device and method includes a charge transfer area formed within a substrate, a plurality of first, second, third and fourth poly gates formed over the charge transfer area, an insulating layer formed between the first, second, third and fourth poly gates, a first clock signal applied to the first and second poly gates, a second clock signal applied to the third and fourth poly gates, and a biasing circuit for selectively applying a bias signal to the first and second clock signals so as to selectively change a charge transfer direction.