Abstract: A method is provided for determining whether a section of a lead has adhered to a blood vessel. The method comprises obtaining data corresponding to the blood vessel with a lead inside and determining motion vectors corresponding to the lead from the data corresponding to the blood vessel. The motion vectors are input into a machine learning algorithm trained to learn the correlation between the motion vectors and whether a section of a lead has adhered to a blood vessel and output an adherence level for segments of the lead.

Abstract: A nebulizer and a method for atomizing liquid are provided. The method includes directing liquid from a first chamber to a second chamber in a housing. The second chamber is configured to form standing pressure waves therein when the liquid therein is vibrated. The method further includes vibrating the liquid in the second chamber utilizing a piezo-electric device such that standing pressure waves are formed in the second chamber. The method further includes atomizing liquid in the second chamber as the liquid propagates through a meshed screen wherein the meshed screen is disposed a predetermined distance from the piezo-electric device at a high amplitude region of the standing pressure waves and within a focal region of the piezo-electric device.